名词性从句综合练习及答案.pdf

名词性从句综合练习名词性从句综合练习MMYZMMYZ一、选择正确的选项填入空白处一、选择正确的选项填入空白处考点一：主语从句考点一：主语从句1.It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.A.thatB.howC.whenD.why2.Before a problem can be solved,it must be obvious _ the problem itself is.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why3._ comes will be welcomed to the open-air concert.A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.No matter whatD.No matter who考点二：宾语从句考点二：宾语从句1.Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want tosucceed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which2.It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new inventioncan be of tohuman life.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that3.Weve offered her the job,but I dont know _ shell accept it.A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which考点三：表语从句考点三：表语从句1.Id like to start my own business thats _ Id do if I had the money.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what2.Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer,which is _ he never finishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why3.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel,David Copperfield,was_ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether考点四：同位语从句考点四：同位语从句1.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ roadconditions need _.A.that;to be improvedB.which;to be improvedC.where;improvingD.when;improving2.Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this comingChristmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether3.Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is not ever.A.thatB.whichC.of whichD.what4.Information has been put forward _more middle school graduates will beadmitted into universities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as1二、用适当的连接词填空二、用适当的连接词填空1._ Caroline will come or not is still uncertain.2.Michelle doesnt care _ it rains.3._ comes to the party will receive a present.4.It doesnt matter _ or not Lydia will come.5.The reason why Alan was late was_ he missed the early bus.6.We think it necessary _ we should practise spoken English every day.7._ we cant get seems better than what we have.8.I took it for granted（想当然）_ they were not coming.9.The club will give _ wins the competition a prize.10.Clark is not sure _ Sharon refused his invitation.11.The president has given an order _ everyone in the country should preparefor a war_ might last for several years.12.Weve just heard a warning on the radio _ a hurricane is likely to come.13.We will travel to Europe,but we havent decides _ we will start our journey.14.There is some doubt _he will come tomorrow.15.Its generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.三、翻译句子三、翻译句子1.我想你们两位以前没有见过面。(宾语从句)2.约翰肯定会考好。(主语从句)3.我不知道她是如何穿过那个森林的。(同位语从句)4.她通过了高考的消息真是令人兴奋。(同位语从句)5.我对他如何在如此段时间内提高英语非常感兴趣。(宾语从句)6.真正的朋友会尽其所能来帮助你。(话题：朋友）7.毫无疑问，练字不会妨碍学习，反而还有助于学习。(话题：学习习惯)8.众所周知，拥有很好的词汇知识是学习一门语言的基础。(话题：如何学好一门语言）9.在这篇文章里作者讲了什么是食物中毒以及什么可能导致食物中毒。(话题：食2物中毒）四、实战演练语法填空However,while they seem to be lost in the desire to succeed,others take anopposite attitude.In a culture _1_ values only the winner and pays no attentionto the ordinary players,they strongly blame competition.Among the most vocal areyoungsters _2_ have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents orsociety.Teaching these young people,I often observe in them a desire to fail.It seems_3_ they try to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success.By not trying,they always have an excuse:“I may have lost,but it doesn t matterbecause I really didnt try._4_ is not usually admitted by themselves is thebelief _5_ they had really tried and lost,that would mean a lot.”Such a losswould be a measure of their worth.Clearly,this belief is the same as that of the truecompetitors_6_ try to prove themselves.Both are based on the mistakenbelief _7_ ones self-respect relies on _8_ well one performs incomparison with others.Both are afraid of not being valued.Only when this basic andoften trouble-some fear begins to dissolve(缓解)can we discover a new meaning incompetition.基础写作（2007 年广州市高三英语调研测试）最近，为了更好地了解中学生的课外阅读习惯，我们在2000 名学生中进行了一次调查(survey)。以下是调查的一些情况：调查内容初中生高中生37%通俗小说、经典作品、科幻小说作业太多，没时间阅读数量（5 本以下每年）37%喜欢的阅读材料学生阅读量少的原因调查结论漫画杂志、幽默故事没兴趣1要鼓励学生更多地开展阅读；2给予学生更多课外阅读的时间。写作内容请根据以上的调查数据，写一篇短文，需包括如下内容：开展调查的时间、调查对象和目的、；初高中学生每年阅读数量的发现；初高中学生所喜欢阅读材料方面的差异；3关于初高中学生阅读量少的原因；调查结论带给我们的启示。4名词性从句综合练习参考答案名词性从句综合练习参考答案一、选择正确的选项填入空白处一、选择正确的选项填入空白处主语从句主语从句1.答案为 D。根据句意“那个人为什么没尽快汇报那起意外事故还没弄清楚”可知D 项符合语境。此句中，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是 why 引导的主语从句。2.答案为 A。此句中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语为 what 引导的主语从句，what在从句中作表语。3.答案为 B。whoever 在此引导主语从句，表示“无论谁”。宾语从句宾语从句1.答案为 C。根据从句 we do 后缺少宾语可知选 what。2.答案为 B。what use 作 be of 的宾语。3.答案为 C。whether 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。表语从句表语从句1.答案为 D。从句中缺少 do 的宾语，因此用 what。2.答案为 D。根据句意“我觉得与其说他是个实干家不如说他是个空谈家，这就是为什么他从来不会完成任何事情的原因”可知选 why。3.答案为 B。that 引导表语从句，不在从句中作任何成分，只起连接作用，没有含义。同位语从句同位语从句1.答案 A。解析:that 引导同位语从句说明“新问题”的内容。need 后既可接动名词的主动式,也可接动词不定式的被动式作宾语。2.答案 B。这是一个同位语从句,解释 promise 的具体内容,要用 that 引导。3.答案 A。同位语从句 that well never know what a UFO is not ever 作 a feeling的同位语,解释 a feeling 的具体内容。that 连接同位语从句时,只起连接作用,不作从句的任何成分。4.答案 B。That 引导从句作 information 的同位语,解释 information 的具体内容。二、用适当的连接词填空二、用适当的连接词填空1.Whether2.if/whether3.Whoever4.whether5.that6.that7.What8.That9.whoever10.why11.that;that12.that13.when14.whether15.whatever三、翻译句子三、翻译句子1.I dont think you two have met before.2.It is certain that John will do well in his exam.3.I have no idea how she got through the forest.4.The news that she has passed the national college entrance examination is exciting.5.I am very interested in how he improved his English in such a short time.6.The true friends will do whatever they can do to help you.7.There is no doubt that practising hand writing doesn t get in the way of our study,onthe contrary,it does good to it.8.It is known to all that language learning is based on a good knowledge of vocabulary.5As is known to all,language learning is based on a good knowledge of vocabulary.9.In the passage the author states what food poisoning is and what may lead to foodpoisoning四、实战演练四、实战演练语法填空1.which2.who3.that4.what5.if6.who7.that8.how基础写作Recently we conducted a survey among 2000 junior and senior students in order to learnmore about students reading habits.We found 37 percent of middle school studentsread fewer than 5 books per year.With regard to reading material,it was shown thatjunior students preferred cartoon magazines and joke books whereas senior studentspreferred popular novels,classic works and science fiction.As for why students read solittle,some of the junior students said they had no interests in reading while some of thesenior students complained that they had no time to read because they had too muchhomework to do.The findings suggest we need to encourage students to do morereading and give students more time for reading after class.6