中医专有术语英文解释.doc

气随液脱depletion of fluid involving qi desertion大汗、大吐、大泻，使津液大量丢失，气亦随津液大量外泄而脱失得危重病理变化。气阴两虚deficiency of both qi and yin气虚与阴虚同时并见得病理变化。内风endogenous wind 又称“肝风内动”，“虚风内动”。指由脏腑机能失调而引起具有动摇、震颤特点之各种症状得病理变化，与肝脏关系最为密切。包括阴虚风动、肝阳化风、血虚生风、热极生风等。风胜则动predominate wind causing motion风邪侵袭，或肝风内动，出现头目肢体动摇、震颤等得病理变化。阴虚风动stirring wind due to yin deficiency肝肾阴液枯竭，筋脉失养而风气内动得病理变化。肝阳化风hyperactive liver yang causing wind 肝肾阴亏，水不涵木，肝阳亢逆无制而动风得病理变化。热极生风extreme heat causing wind邪热炽盛，伤及营血，燔灼肝经，筋脉失养而挛急抽搐得病理变化。血虚生风blood deficiency causing wind血液亏虚，筋脉失养，虚风内动得病理变化。血燥生风blood dryness causing wind血虚津亏，失润化燥，肌肤失于濡养而致干燥瘙痒及脱屑得病理变化。痰瘀生风phlegm stasis causing wind痰与瘀血壅阻经络，阻碍气血，使脏腑功能失常而引动内风得病理变化。内寒endogenous cold与外寒相对，指脾肾阳虚，不能温煦机体脏腑，而使阴寒内生得病理变化。内湿endogenous dampness与外湿相对，指脾肾阳虚，运化失职，导致体内水液停滞而湿浊内生得病理变化。湿胜则濡泻predominant dampness causing diarrhea湿邪偏盛就容易导致大便湿软泄泻得病理变化。湿胜阳微predominant dampness causing weak yang 湿邪过盛而损伤阳气，尤损脾阳，导致脾阳衰微得病理变化。内燥endogenous dryness与外燥相对，指体内津液耗伤而致干燥少津得病理变化。燥热dryness-heat燥邪化热化火得病理变化。燥结accumulation of dry feces因邪热壅盛，或津液亏损，胃肠干燥而致大便秘结不通得病理变化。燥胜则干predominant dryness causing withering燥性干涩，燥邪致病易伤人津液，导致各种干燥症状得病理变化。燥气伤肺dry qi impairing lung 燥易伤肺，燥邪致病常表现为肺之功能受损得病理变化。燥干清窍dryness affecting clear orifices燥易伤人津液而导致口、鼻、眼等官窍失却滋润濡养得病理变化。内热endogenous heat与外热相对，指热邪入里，或阴虚生热，而致热势明显得病理变化。热结heat accumulation热邪结聚于里得病理变化。热郁heat stagnation情志不舒，肝郁气滞，郁久化热得病理变化。热闭heat blockade热邪壅闭于脏腑经络得病理变化。热遏blocked heat热邪阻遏于内，不能透泄发越于外得病理变化。火郁fire stagnation火邪郁阻于内，不能透泄发越于外得病理变化。火逆mistreatment by warming therapy误用烧针、火熨、艾灸等治法而导致病情加重得病理变化。热胜则肿predominant heat causing swelling热邪炽盛，蕴郁肌肤，导致痈肿疮疡得病理变化。炅则气泄overheat causing qi leakage 热邪致病，易使腠理疏松，玄府开张而多汗，导致气随津泄得病理变化。五志化火five minds transforming into fire怒、喜、思、悲、恐五种情志太过，郁久均可生热化火得病理变化。心气虚deficiency of heart qi 心气虚损，功能减退，致运血无力，心动失常得病理变化。心阴不足insufficiency of heart yin心阴亏损，濡养不足，心动失常，心神失养，并虚热内扰得病理变化。心阳不振devitalization of heart yang心阳虚弱，鼓动无力，温煦失职，心动失常，心神失养，并虚寒内生得病理变化。心血失养malnutrition of heart blood心血不足，心神失养，致心动失常，心神不安并全身性濡养不足得病理变化。心火亢盛exuberance of heart fire心经火热亢盛，心火上炎，热扰心神，甚至伤津动血得病理变化。心火上炎flaring up of heart fire心火循经燔灼上炎，而致心神不安，口舌生疮得病理变化。心血瘀阻stagnant blockade of heart blood由于心气虚或心阳不足，血行不畅， 瘀血阻滞心脉得病理变化。热伤神明heat affecting spirit因邪热炽盛，扰乱神明，而致神志障碍得病理变化。痰火扰心phlegm-fire disturbing heart火热痰浊扰乱心神而导致神志异常得病理变化。痰蒙心窍heart spirit confused by phlegm痰浊蒙蔽心窍，引起神志障碍得病理变化。肺气虚deficiency of lung qi 肺气虚损，功能减弱，致呼吸不利，卫外功能失常得病理变化。肺阴虚deficiency of lung yin 肺阴不足，津亏肺燥，失于滋润清肃，并虚热内扰得病理变化。风热犯肺wind-heat invading lung风热之邪侵袭肺卫，致使肺气宣降失常得病理变化。风寒袭肺wind-cold attacking lung风寒之邪侵袭肌表，郁于肺卫，致使肺之宣发失常得病理变化。肺气不宣failure of lung qi in dispersion肺得宣发功能失常得病理变化。肺失清肃impaired depurative descending of lung qi肺得肃降功能失常得病理变化。肺络损伤damage of collaterals in lung肺络受损，络破出血得病理变化。痰浊阻肺turbid phlegm obstructing lung痰浊内阻，致使肺气宣降失常得病理变化。燥热伤肺dry-heat impairing lung 燥热犯肺，耗伤肺阴，致使肺气宣降失常得病理变化。金破不鸣damaged lung not functioning normally肺气肺阴虚损，津亏失润而声哑，甚或失音得病理变化。金实不鸣obstructed lung not functioning normally实热壅肺，肺气不宣而声哑，甚或失音得病理变化。肺为贮痰之器lung being reservoir of phlegm肺为痰饮停积得主要脏器。脾气虚deficiency of spleen qi脾气虚弱，功能减弱，致运化无力，形体失养得病理变化。脾气下陷sinking of spleen qi 脾气虚弱，中气升举无力，致气虚下陷或脏器下垂得病理变化。脾阴虚deficiency of spleen yin 脾阴亏虚，失于濡养，散精不足，运化失常得病理变化。脾阳虚deficiency of spleen yang 脾阳不足，功能减退，温煦无力，运化失职，并虚寒内生得病理变化。脾虚湿困dampness stagnancy due to spleen deficiency脾虚运化无力而致湿浊内停，虚实夹杂得病理变化。脾虚生风spleen deficiency causing wind脾虚气弱，无以濡养筋脉，筋脉失养而虚风内动得病理变化。脾不统血spleen failing to manage blood脾气虚弱，不能统摄血液，血溢脉外得病理变化。湿热蕴脾dampness-heat stagnating in spleen脾失健运，水湿停滞，湿蕴化热，湿热郁蒸得病理变化。脾失健运dysfunction of spleen in transportation脾运化功能失常得病理变化。脾虚生痰spleen deficiency generating phlegm脾虚运化水湿功能减退，津液代谢失调，痰浊内生得病理变化。寒湿困脾cold-dampness disturbing spleen寒湿内盛，困遏脾阳，运化功能减低得病理变化。脾为生痰之源spleen being source of phlegm 脾之运化功能失常，致使津液代谢失调，就是痰饮生成得主要原因。肝气虚deficiency of liver qi 肝之精气不足，功能减弱，致升发无力，疏泄不及得病理变化。肝血虚deficiency of liver blood 肝脏血液亏虚，致筋脉、头目、爪甲失于濡养得病理变化。肝阴虚deficiency of liver yin 肝之阴液亏虚，致筋脉、头目、爪甲失于濡养，并虚热内扰得病理变化。肝阳虚deficiency of liver yang 肝之阳气不足，疏泄与藏血功能低下，并虚寒内生得病理变化。肝阳上亢upper hyperactivity of liver yang肝肾阴虚，阴不制阳，肝阳亢逆于上，导致上实下虚得病理变化。肝气郁结stagnation of liver qi肝失疏泄，气机郁滞，情志抑郁，气血不畅得病理变化。肝气横逆transverse dysfunction of liver qi肝失疏泄，气机郁结，肝气横逆侵犯脾胃得病理变化。肝火上炎liver fire flaring up 肝火炽盛，循经上攻头目，气血涌盛络脉得病理变化。肝经风热wind-heat of liver channel风热之邪，侵袭肝经，循经上扰头目得病理变化。肝经郁热stagnated heat of liver channel肝气郁结，郁久化热，导致气郁与肝经热盛并存得病理变化。肝经湿热dampness-heat of liver channel湿热之邪，蕴结于肝及其经脉，并循经下注为病得病理变化。肾气虚deficiency of kidney qi肾气虚弱，功能减退，封藏固摄功能失职，进一步可致阴阳失调得病理变化。肾不纳气deficiency of kidney qi failing to control respiring qi肾气虚损，不能摄纳肺气，致气交换不足，气浮于上，动则气急得病理变化。肾气不固non-consolidation of kidney qi肾气虚损，封藏固摄功能失职，致膀胱失约，大肠不固，或精关不固、冲任失约得病理变化。肾阳虚deficiency of kidney yang 肾阳虚弱，温煦无力，气化失常，阴寒内生，并使性与生殖能力减退得病理变化。肾虚水泛water diffusion due to kidney deficiency肾阳虚损，气化失常，体内水液代谢障碍，水湿泛溢得病理变化。命门火衰decline of vital gate fire肾阳衰微，温煦失职，气化无权，致阴寒内盛，并使性及生殖机能明显减退得病理变化。肾阴虚deficiency of kidney yin肾阴亏损，阴不制阳，致虚火虚热内扰，甚则动血扰神，并脑髓、骨骼、齿、发、官窍失养得病理变化。相火妄动hyperactivity of ministerial fire相火寄藏于肝肾，肝肾阴亏，阴不敛阳，相火不受其制而偏亢，火势上逆，功能病态亢进得病理变化。肾精不足insufficiency of kidney essence肾精亏虚，功能减退，致脑髓、骨骼、齿、发、官窍失养，小儿生长发育迟缓，成人生殖功能减退，或早衰得病理变化。精脱depletion of essence过劳伤精耗气，导致肾中精气亏损脱失，官窍失养得病理变化。胆经郁热stagnated heat of gallbladder channel情志内郁化热，或邪居少阳，热郁胆经，上扰心神得病理变化。胆郁痰扰stagnated gallbladder qi with disturbing phlegm胆郁失疏，痰浊内扰，上扰心神得病理变化。胆虚气怯insufficiency of gallbladder qi causing timidity 胆气虚弱，决断不能，易惊多虑，心神不宁得病理变化。胃气虚deficiency of stomach qi 胃气虚弱，受纳腐熟功能减退，胃气不降得病理变化。胃阴虚deficiency of stomach yin 胃中阴液不足，失于濡润，胃气不降，并虚热内扰得病理变化。胃寒stomach cold胃受寒邪侵袭，或饮食生冷，导致胃中阳气虚损，阴寒偏盛得病理变化。胃热stomach heat胃受热邪侵袭，或过食辛温香燥，以致胃中阳热偏亢得病理变化。胃气不降failure of stomach qi to descend 又称“胃失与降”。胃得通降功能障碍得病理变化。胃气上逆adverse rising of stomach qi 胃得通降功能障碍，胃气下降不及，反而逆上得病理变化。胃热消谷stomach heat accelerating digestion胃热、胃火引起腐熟水谷功能亢进得病理变化。胃火炽盛exuberance of stomach fire 胃中实热之邪炽盛，胃气失与，机能亢进，胃火上炎，热盛伤津得病理变化。胃不与discomfort in stomach 胃气失与，功能失调得病理变化。胃纳呆滞anorexia胃得受纳功能障碍，食欲下降，进食减少得病理变化。小肠虚寒deficient cold of small intestine 阳气不足，小肠受盛化物功能低下，虚寒内生，清浊不分得病理变化。小肠实热excessive heat of small intestine 又称“心移热小肠”。心火炽盛，循经移热小肠，小肠热盛，泌别清浊功能失调得病理变化。大肠虚寒deficient cold of large intestine 阳气虚衰，温煦失职，大肠功能减退，虚寒内生，传导失常得病理变化。大肠液亏fluid insufficiency of large intestine 大肠津液不足，肠失濡润，大便燥结得病理变化。大肠热结heat accumulation of large intestine 大肠热邪炽盛，腑气不通，燥屎内结而迫津下泄得病理变化。大肠湿热dampness-heat of large intestine 湿热蕴结大肠，阻滞气机，损伤肠络，传导失常得病理变化。大肠寒结cold accumulation of large intestine 阳虚，阴寒之气凝结大肠，传导无力，滞涩不利得病理变化。热迫大肠heat invading large intestine热邪下迫，来势急骤，大肠传导功能失常得病理变化。膀胱湿热dampness-heat of bladder 湿热蕴结膀胱，导致膀胱气化不利得病理变化。热结膀胱heat accumulation of bladder“膀胱”指下焦部位，热邪与瘀血相搏，瘀热互结于下焦，致小腹硬满，神志如狂得病理变化。膀胱虚寒deficient cold of bladder 肾阳不足，膀胱气化无力，虚寒内生，贮尿排尿功能失常得病理变化。热入血室heat invading blood chamber外感病适逢妇人月经来潮，或月经适断，邪热与血互相搏结得病理变化。热伏冲任heat lodging in Chong and Conception Channels 邪热蕴伏于冲任二脉，使阴精暗耗，肾阴亏损，或迫血妄行得病理变化。冲任不调disharmony of Chong and Conception Channels 冲任二脉气血不畅，功能失调，影响月经或生育得病理变化。冲任不固unconsolidation of Chong and Conception Channels 冲任二脉受损，气血两虚，固摄失职，经血、带下或胎元失固得病理变化。心肺气虚qi deficiency of heart and lung 心肺精气俱虚，心动失常，运血无力，并肺失宣降，气机不畅得病理变化。心脾两虚deficiency of both heart and spleen心脾气血不足，心动失常，心神不宁，并脾失健运得病理变化。心肝血虚blood deficiency of heart and liver 心肝血液亏虚，神志、头目、筋脉、爪甲均失于濡养得病理变化。心肝火旺hyperactivity of heart-liver fire心肝两脏火热亢盛，循经上炎，躁扰神明，甚至灼伤脉络，迫血妄行得病理变化。心肾不交disharmony between heart and kidney心肾相交之平衡关系失调，肾阴不能上济心火，阴不制阳，虚火亢动，心神不宁得病理变化。水气凌心water pathogen insulting heart肾阳虚衰，气化无力，水液泛溢，上凌于心，抑遏心阳，导致心功能失常得病理变化。水寒射肺water-cold attacking lung肾阳虚衰，气化无力，水湿泛滥，上逆犯肺，导致肺功能失常得病理变化。心虚胆怯timidity due to deficiency of heart qi心气虚与胆虚气怯同时并存，心动失常，心神不宁，胆怯易惊得病理变化。心胃火燔exuberant fire of heart and stomach 心营热盛，心神不宁，胃火烁津，津伤液燥得病理变化。肺脾两虚deficiency of both lung and spleen肺脾精气俱虚，肺失宣降，脾失健运得病理变化。肺肾阴虚yin deficiency of lung and kidney 肺肾阴液虚损，虚火内生，肺失清肃得病理变化。肺肾气虚qi deficiency of lung and kidney 肺肾精气俱虚，肺失肃降，肾不纳气得病理变化。脾胃虚弱deficiency of spleen and stomach 脾胃气虚，受纳运化功能减退得病理变化。脾胃阴虚yin deficiency of spleen and stomach 脾胃阴液不足，失其濡润，受纳运化功能减退，并虚热内扰得病理变化。脾胃虚寒deficient cold of spleen and stomach 脾胃阳气不足，失其温煦，受纳运化功能减退，并虚寒内生得病理变化。脾胃湿热dampness-heat of spleen and stomach 湿热内蕴中焦，阻碍脾胃气机，纳运失司，升降失常得病理变化。脾肾阳虚yang deficiency of spleen and kidney 脾肾阳气虚损， 温煦气化无力，脾主运化与肾主水液功能失常得病理变化。肝肾阴虚yin deficiency of liver and kidney 肝肾阴液俱虚，形体官窍失于濡养，且阴不制阳，虚火内扰得病理变化。肝火犯肺liver fire invading lung肝火炽盛，上逆犯肺，肺失清肃，或肺络受伤得病理变化。水不涵木water failing to nourish wood; kidney failing to nourish liver肾阴虚不能滋养肝木，以致肝肾阴虚，肝阳上亢，甚则肝风内动得病理变化。肝气犯脾liver qi invading spleen肝气郁滞，横逆犯脾，导致脾之运化失职得病理变化。肝气犯胃liver qi invading stomach肝气郁滞，横逆犯胃，导致胃失与降，纳腐失职得病理变化。肝郁脾虚 stagnation of liver qi and spleen deficiency肝失疏泄与脾气虚弱并见，肝气郁结，横逆犯脾，脾气本虚，又兼肝气所犯，气机郁滞，运化失职得病理变化。肝胆湿热dampness-heat of liver and gallbladder 湿热蕴结肝胆，疏泄不利，胆汁排出障碍，并湿热下注得病理变化。肝胆实热excessive heat of liver-gallbladder 又称“肝胆实火（excessive fire of liver-gallbladder)”。实热蕴结肝胆，气机不利，并阳热上冲得病理变化。就是动病disease caused by disorder of this channel经络循行路线得病证引致所属络脏腑得病证。所生病disease of viscera connecting with this channel脏腑病变延及所属经脉，反映于经脉循行路线得病证。卫气虚deficiency of defensive qi太阳病初起，卫气不足，营卫失与，肌表失于固护，防御功能低下得病理变化。营卫不与disharmony between nutrient qi and defensive qi太阳病初起，营不内守，卫外不固，营卫失于与调得病理变化。胃家实excess of stomach and intestine阳明病证，热邪结于胃肠，津液受伤，肠胃燥热得病理变化。阳明燥热Yangming dryness-heat阳明病，病邪入里化热，燥热亢盛，消灼津液得病理变化。阳明腑实Yangming fu-viscera excess阳明病，病邪入里化热，燥热与肠中糟粕搏结，劫耗津液，燥结成实得病理变化。阳明虚寒Yangming deficient cold阳明病，由热转寒，由实转虚，发展成为脾虚寒盛得病理变化。邪郁少阳stagnant pathogen of Shaoyang太阳病不解而内传，或病邪直犯少阳，正邪分争于表里之间得病理变化。半表半里half-superficies and half-interior病邪既不在表，又不在里，正邪分争于表里之间。太阴寒湿Taiyin cold-dampness脾阳虚弱，运化失职，寒湿内生得病理变化。太阴虚寒Taiyin deficient cold中焦阳气受损，病从寒化，虚寒内生得病理变化。少阴寒化cold transformation of Shaoyin disease 心肾阳衰，阳不制阴，从阴化寒，虚寒内生得病理变化。少阴热化heat transformation of Shaoyin disease心肾阴虚，阴不制阳，从阳化热，虚火亢盛得病理变化。厥热胜复alternate cold and heat阴阳消长，厥热进退得病理变化。卫分weifen 温热病初起，温热之邪侵及肌表，肺卫失与，病势较为轻浅得病理阶段。卫阳被遏defensive yang being obstructed又称“邪郁卫表”。温热外袭，伤及肺卫，卫阳被遏，不得发越，温煦失职，肺气失于与调得病理变化。气分qifen温热病邪由卫入里，邪热亢盛，正邪交争剧烈得病理阶段。热炽津伤injury of fluid due to exuberant heat温热入里，正邪斗争剧烈，机能亢盛，里热壅盛，灼伤津液得病理变化。营分yingfen；nutrient tier 温热病由气分深入，热陷心包，心神被扰，并伤津动血得病理阶段。热入心包invasion of pericardium by heat温热病邪内陷，灼液为痰，痰热闭阻心包，扰乱神明，导致神昏肢厥得病理变化。心营过耗over consumption of heart nutriment温热病邪入里，伤及心营，灼伤津液得病理变化。营阴损伤nutrient qi and yin fluid being damaged温热病邪侵入营分，耗损血中阴津得病理变化。血分xuefen；blood tier温热病最深重得病理阶段，邪热壅盛，迫血妄行，扰乱心神，伤阴动风得病理阶段。热入血分heat invading xuefen 温热病邪侵入血分，迫血妄行，扰乱心神，伤阴动风得病理变化。血分瘀热stagnated heat in xuefen 邪热深入营血，迫血离经致瘀，或热邪壅阻血络而夹瘀，以致瘀热互结于血分得病理变化。血分热毒heat-toxicity in xuefen热毒深陷血分，耗血、伤阴，甚则蒙闭心神，危及生命得病理变化。上焦湿热dampness-heat in upper jiao湿热之邪侵袭上焦，困遏卫阳，肺气不宣得病理变化。中焦湿热dampness-heat in middle jiao湿热之邪侵袭中焦脾胃，湿邪阻遏，热邪不得透发，脾胃纳运功能失常得病理变化。下焦湿热dampness-heat in lower jiao 又称“湿热下注”。湿热流注于下焦肠腑、膀胱，湿聚热蕴，气机受阻，气化失司，腑气不利得病理变化。传变transmission病位得传移与病情得变化。从化transformation in accord with consititution病证得性质随体质阴阳而变化，如从阳而化热、从阴而化寒等。顺传sequential transmission外感病按一般规律由浅入深，由轻逐渐变重得传变方式。如温热病按卫、气、营、血顺序进行传变为顺。逆传reverse transmission外感病传变得反常情况，与顺传相对而言，病情迅速发展到危重阶段得传变方式。如温热病变从卫分不经气分，直接入营得传变为逆传。逆传心包reversed transmission to pericardium温热病邪侵犯肺卫之后不从卫分顺传气分，而径入心包，扰及心神得病理变化。转归sequelae疾病发展得结局，包括痊愈、死亡，或后遗症等各种情况。康复rehabilitation疾病痊愈，完全恢复健康，为疾病转归得最佳结局。表邪入里superficies pathogens involving interior外邪致病，首先侵袭肌肤卫表，而后逐渐深入，内传入里得传变趋势。里病出表interior disease involving superficies病邪本在脏腑之里，由于正气抗邪，病邪由里透达于外得传变趋势。表里同病simultaneous superficies and interior syndromes在表得病变未解，在里得病变又起，同时并存得病理变化。两感cold attack on paired channels外感热病初期，表里两经均感受病邪，同时发病得病理变化。阳病入阴yang disease involving yin邪气由表入里，或阳气受伤，阳病转变为阴病，均称为“阳病入阴”，大多表示病情加重。阴病出阳yin disease involving yang邪气由里出表，或阳气来复，阴病转变为阳病，均称为“阴病出阳”，大多表示病情好转。上损及下deficiency transmitted from upper body to lower body虚损由上部脏腑发展到下部脏腑得传变趋势，如由肺损开始累及心、脾、肝、肾等其她脏腑。下损及上deficiency transmitted from lower body to upper body虚损由下部脏腑发展到上部脏腑得传变趋势，如由肾损开始累及肝、脾、心、肺等其她脏腑。气病及血qi disease involving blood先发气病，然后累及于血得传变趋势。血病及气blood disease involving qi先发血病，然后累及于气得传变趋势。脏病及腑zang-viscera disease involving fu-viscera五脏病变传至相合得六腑得传变趋势。腑病及脏fu-viscera disease involving zang-viscera六腑病变传至相合得五脏得传变趋势。直中direct attack伤寒病邪不经三阳病得传变过程，直接侵犯三阴经，初起即为三阴病。循经传sequential transmission along channel伤寒病得发展按太阳、阳明、少阳、太阴、少阴、厥阴得次序而传变。越经传transmission of skipping to other channel 伤寒病得发展在太阳、阳明、少阳、太阴、少阴、厥阴得传经次序上有所跨越地进行传变。再经disease involving other channel伤寒六经病证中，一经病证未愈，又传入她经。过经disease transmitting from one channel to another 伤寒六经病证中，邪离本经，传入她经。经尽disease of one channel without transmission 伤寒六经病证中，病变发展止于一经。合病disease involving two or more channels 伤寒六经病证中，两经或三经同时受邪而发病。并病disease of one channel involving another channel 伤寒一经病变未解，又出现另一经得病变，两经病证同时存在。卫气同病disease involving weifen and qifen 温热病中，邪热入于气分，而卫分证候未解，卫分、气分病变同在得病理变化。卫营同病disease involving weifen and yingfen 温热病中，邪热入于营分，而卫分病证未解，卫分、营分病变同在得病理变化。气营两燔flaring heat in qifen and yingfen 温热病中，邪热入于营分，而气分证候未解，气分、营分病变同在而邪热炽盛得病理变化。气血两燔温热病中，邪热入于血分，而气分证候未解，气分、血分病变同在而邪热炽盛得病理变化。从阴化寒cold transformed from yin指病邪入里，因阴盛体质而转化为寒性病变。从阳化热flaring heat in qifen and xuefen 指病邪入里，因阳盛体质而转化为热性病变。因虚致实excess resulted from deficiency 疾病本来就是以正气虚为矛盾主要方面得虚性病变，因正气虚弱，脏腑功能减退，气、血、水液运行障碍，产生气滞、血瘀、痰饮、水湿等实邪留滞得病理变化。由实转虚deficiency transformed from excess疾病本来就是以邪气盛为矛盾主要方面得实性病变，由于失治、误治，或病情迁延，伤及正气，向以正气虚损为矛盾主要方面得虚性病变转化得病理变化。实则阳明excessive disease located in Yangming 人体感受寒邪，太阳病不解，病邪内传，若患者体质阳气素旺，寒邪入里易于化热伤津，形成燥热内盛之阳明病。虚则太阴deficient disease located in Taiyin 人体感受寒邪，太阳病不解，病邪内传，若患者素体阳虚，脾胃虚弱，寒邪入里则可从阴化寒，形成脾胃虚寒之太阴病。五十二病方52 Bing Fang PrescriptionsforFifty-twoDiseases马王堆汉墓出土得先秦医方书灵枢经LingshuJingMiraculous Pivot现存最早得中医理论著作，约成书于战国时期素问SuwenPlainQuestions黄帝内经素问得简称现存最早得中医理论著作，约成书于战国时期。黄帝内经HuangdiNeijingInner CanonofHuangdi;Inner CanonofYellowEmperor为灵枢经素问两书得合称，简称内经。现存最早得中医理论著作，约成书于战国时期。神农本草经ShennongBencaoJingShennongsClassicof MateriaMedica现存最早得中药著作，约成书于西汉以前难经NanJingClassicof Questioning中医理论著作，旧题秦越人撰，约成书于东汉以前伤寒杂病论ShanghanZabingLunTreatiseonColdPathogenic andMiscellaneousDiseases中医临床著作，东汉张仲景撰。已佚。后世根据该书佚文，分别整理成伤寒论、金匮要略伤寒论ShanghanLunTreatise onColdPathogenic Diseases中医临床著作，东汉张仲景撰金匮要略JinguiYaolueSynopsis ofGoldenChamber中医临床著作，东汉张仲景撰针灸甲乙经ZhenjiuJiayiJingA-B ClassicofAcupuncture andMoxibustion针灸学著作，魏晋间皇甫谧撰。脉经MaiJingPulseClassic中医脉学著作，西晋王叔与撰刘涓子鬼遗方Liu Juanzi Guiyi Fang