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七年级下册unit2-What-time-do-you-go-to-school-知识点讲解与练习
1.What time do you get up?
释:这是一个由疑问词what time(几点)引导的特殊问句。
其结构:What time +助动词do/does +主语+动词原形,询问某人做某事的具体时间。
例如:what time do you begin class in the morning?你们早晨几点开课?
注:What’s the time=What time is it?也是用来询问时间,意为“几点了”。用it作答。
例如:What’s the time? It’s 7:30.几点了?七点半了。
2.I usually get up at five o’clock. 我通常在五点钟起床。
释:1)句中usually与often 一样都是频度副词,常用于动词be 之后,行为动词之前。
always 意思是“总是”、“永远”,表示动作重复,状态继续,中间没有间断,通常
用来修饰动词的一般时态。
例如:We always get up before six o'clock.我们总是六点前起床。
若修饰动词进行时,则有“老是”,“再三地”的意思,带有厌烦、不满、赞美等感情色彩。例如:You are always coming late.你老是迟到。(含有责备的意思)
He is always thinking of others.他总是想着别人。
usually(75%)意为“通常”,着重表示已习惯的动作。反义词为:unusually。
例如:They usually have four classes in the morning.他们上午通常上四节课。
They usually do some shopping on Sunday.他们通常星期天买东西。
often(50%)意为“时常”、“经常”,表示常常这样,但不总是这样,反义词为: seldom。
例如:She often helps her mother with her housework after school.
放学后她常常帮助母亲做家务。
We often go to see our teacher.我们常去看望我们的老师。
sometimes(20%)表示“有时”、“不时”的意思,说明的是偶尔发生的事情或情况。它的位置比较灵活,可置于句首、句中、句末。
例如:Sometimes I come on foot.有时我步行来。
It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here.这里有时,热有时冷。
★下面的排列更直观地说明了这几个词的频率的"大小"。
always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never
2)介词 at 常用于具体时刻之前,意义为 在…… ,如:at 5:00 在5:00钟。
o’clock=of the clock 表示 ……点钟 ,其前通常是整点,如:six/seven/eight o’clock 六/七/八点钟。
注:介词at 除了指时间以外,还可指1)人物的所在之处,如:at my uncle’s home 在我姑
姑家, at the station 在火车站.2)朝向,如:look at me!看我! 3)指速度或价格.
如:she buys the book at a good price 她以优惠的价格买了这本书。
3. What a funny time to eat breakfast! 在这个时间做早饭是多么有趣的啊!
释:这是一个感叹句,what 意为 多么的,何等的 ,用于感叹句中,修饰后面的单数
或复数名词,其句式结构为:
(1)What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!
what a good girl she is!她是多么好的女孩啊!
(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!
What good girls they are!她们是多么好的女子啊!
(3)What +形容词+不可为名词+主语+谓语!
What terrible weather it is! 多么恶劣的天气啊!
注:how也可以引导感叹句,how 为副词,在感叹句中修饰动词,形容词或副词:
(1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语)
How cold it is! 多冷啊! How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!
(2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语)
How he loves his son! 他多么爱他的儿子啊!
(3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)
How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵树啊!
4.After breakfast he plays his guitar ,then he goes to work.
早餐以后,他练习吉它,然后他去上班了。
释:1)go to work的意思是“去上班”,work是不可数名词,其前面不加冠词,该短语同
go to school“去上学”。
例如:They go to work in their cars = by car. 他们开车去上班。
We go to school by bus.我们乘公共汽车上学。
5.To get to work,he takes the number17 bus to the Sai Te Hotel.为了工作,他乘坐17路公交车到赛特宾馆。
释:动词take在此时“乘坐”的意思;而by也有“乘坐”的意思,但它是介词。
比较:He often takes the bus to work.他经常乘公交车上班。
He often go to work by bus.
注:动词词组作谓语,介词短语作状语。
6.He works all night.他工作一整夜。
释:all修饰一个表示时间的单数可数名词,表示整个这一段时间。
例如:Don’t read all day.不要整天看书。
He stays at home all morning.他整个上午呆在家。
7.People love to listen to him.人们喜欢听他的!
释:love to do sth.=like to do sth.very much.喜欢做某事,强调具体活动。而love doing sth.=
like doing sth. very much则强调习惯。
例如:Do you come out to play with me?你喜欢出来和我玩吗?
I like watching TV.我喜欢看电视。
8.hear与listen to
释:hear 意为“听见”,表示听的结果,而listen to则表示“听”,强调的是“听”的动作。
如:Let’s listen to the music. 咱们听音乐吧!
We listen but don’t hear.我们听了,但什么也没听见。
9. He gets home at 7:00,and he watches morning TV.他七点钟回家,然后看早见新闻。
释:1)句中get 意为 “到达 ”,后接地点名词时,要加介词to,后接副词时,不能加to,例如:She gets to school at six o’clock.她六点钟到校。
注:home 是一个副词,所以其前不能加介词to,但home也可作名词,这时其前有物主代词时,可以加to,
例如:She gtes to her home at eight o’clock.她8点钟到家。
Can you get there at eight tomorrow morning? 明天上午八点你能到那儿吗?
2)句中 morning news 表示 早间新闻 ,其中news 是一个不可数名词。
例如:a piece of news 一条新闻 ,two pieces of news 两条新闻 。
Watch……On TV 表示 通过电视看……节目 。
例如:We often watch football game on TV. 我们经常通过电视看是球赛。
10.Can you think what his job is?你能想到他的工作是什么吗?
释:这里what his job is表示“他的工作是什么 ”,其中,what his job I 作think的宾语。英语中类似的表达很多,它们在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语等。
例如:What she says is very good.她说得很好。(作主语。注意,谓语动词要用单数。)
The book is just what you want.这本书正是你想要的。(作表语)
I don't know what you say.我不懂你说的话。(作宾语)
11.What time is it?-几点了?-It’s eight thirty. 八点三十分。
释:本句是就具体时刻进行提问的,what time 意为“几点”,这是特殊问句,它的同义句为:What’s the time? /What time is it by your watch? 在回答这个句子时,要用It’s +钟点。
注:英语时刻的表达法:顺读法和逆读法。
顺读法:钟点数+分钟数。
例如:4:25→four twenty-five,6:58→six fifty-eight,7:00→seven o’clock
说明:这种表达不论分钟数是多少,均可使用。
逆读法:分钟为+介词to/past+钟点数,可分两种情况:
1)分钟为不超过半小时,用分钟数+past(/pa:st/过)+钟点数。
例如:4:23→twenty-three past four,5:19→nineteen past five.
2)分钟数超过了半小时,用(所差的)分钟的+to+(下一个)钟点为。
例如:7:31→twenty-nine to eight,10:58→two to eleven
说 明:在逆读法中分钟数逢 “五”逢 “十”可省略minute(s)。否则应加上。当然,英语习惯上把十五分钟(fifteen)称作一刻a quarter,三十分钟(thirty)称为half/half,因此10:30,可以用两种表达方式,half past ten,ten thirty。
12.Thanks for your letter. 感谢你的来信。
释:thanks for… 表示“因…而感谢某人”。for是介词,后跟名词,代词宾格或者动名词。
例如:Thanks for your help. 感谢你帮助我。
Thanks for telling me the good news.谢谢你告诉我这好消息。
13. Do you want to know about my morning?你想知道关于我的早晨吗?
释:1)该句中 want to do…句型。表示“想要做某事”,该短语中want为及物动词,后面的to do
是不定式(英语中把to+动词称为不定式)作want的宾语,不定式符号不可以省略。
例如:I want to play the drum. 我想打鼓。
I want to see my old teacher next week.下周我想去看我以前的老师。
2)want也可以带名词或代词作宾语。
例如:I want a bottle of orange.我想要一瓶桔汁。
He wants you in the classroom. 他想要你进教室去。
3)know about 知道有关…,了解有关…,句中about 意为“关于,有关”的意思。
14.about与on
释:about作介词,意为“关于、大约、对于”。作“关于”解,可用on代替。
例如:a song about him有关他的一首歌。
on作介词,意为“关于”。侧重于书籍、文章、演讲的严肃性或学术性,指可供专门研究某一问题的人阅读的书籍。
例如:a book on the history 有关历史的书。
注:在动词learn、read、quarrel、hear和名词story后一般用about而非on。
15.I do my homework at 6:30.六点半我做家庭作业。
释:do homework意为做家庭作业,其中homework为不可数名词,这个短语=do one’s lessons.
16.School starts at nine o’clock.学校九点开始上课。
释:start=begin,意为“开始”。常见句型有start/begin to do sth.和start/begin doing sth.
例如:She starts/begins to learn English.她开始学习英语、
They start/begin learning English.他们开始学习英语了。
17.Please write and tell me about your morning.请写信告诉我你的早晨。
释:1)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事的情况。
例如:My father often tells me about China.我爸爸经常告诉我有关中国的情况。
2)write sb. a letter=write a letter to sb.给某人写信。
例如:She often writes me a letter=She often writes a letter to me.她经常给我写信。
18.一般现在时
1)句型语序:主语——谓语(行为动词)——宾语——状语
2)主谓一致:主语三单,谓语三单;主语非三单,谓语用原形。
3)句型转换:变疑问句首加do/does,谓语动词用原形;变否定谓语动词原形前加don’t/doesn’t.
注:一般现在时的第三人称单数动词的变化规则:
(1).一般在动词词尾加“s”。如:like→likes,play→plays。
(2).以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的动词,在词尾加es,如:do→does,teach→teaches,go→goes
(3).以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i,再加es。如:fly→flies, apply→applies study→studies
三.典型例解
( )1. _______important information he's given us!
A.So B. How C. What an D. What
分析:D 本题考查感叹句的用法。中心词是名词用"What"(单数可数名词用What a(或an),中心词是形容词或副词用"How"。
( )2. —____ is it?
—It’s six o’clock.
A. What B. What color C. What time D. How
分析:C 本题是通过语境考查询问时间的表达方法。常有两种问法: What time is it?或What’s the time?。
( )3.“12: 45”reads(读作) ____.
A. a quarter past twelve B. a quarter to twelve
C. twelve forty-five D. three quarters past twelve
分析:C 本题考查时间的表示法。除整点时间有一种表示方法外, 一般有两种表示方法。12: 45既可以表示为a quarter to one, 也可以表示为twelve forty-five。
( )4. Mike often gets up ____ 6:40 ____ the morning.
A. in; in B. on; on C. at; at D. at; in
分析:D 本题考查表示在某一确定时刻和在上午/下午/晚上时, 一些介词的应用。在几点钟常用介词at, 在上午/下午/晚上常表达为in the morning/ afternoon/ evening。
( )5. Maria often ____ breakfast at seven o’clock.
A. drink B. has C. have D. eat
分析:B have breakfast“吃早饭”,Maria是第三人称单数, 动词应与主语在人称和上保持一致, 故选B。
( )6. What’s wrong ____ you?
A. about B. with C. of D. on
分析:B本题考查固定句子结构What’s wrong with ...?“……怎么了/出什么事了?”。
( )7. It’s very kind ____ him to cook food for his mother.
A. for B. to C. of D. with
分析:C 本题考查句式It’s (very) kind of sb. to do sth. 的用法。
( )8. It’s seven o’clock, it’s time to ____.
A. goes home B. go home C. to go home D. going home
分析:B It’s time to do sth. 是固定搭配, go home的意思是“回家”。整个句意为“七点钟了, 该回家了。”故选B。
( )9. —What time do you get up, Jim?
—I get up ____.
A. about six o’clock B. at about six o’clock
C. about at six o’clock D. six o’clock
分析:B本题通过语境考查at和about的用法。“大约在几点钟”通常表示为at about +时间。
( )10. —____, what’s the time, please?
—It’s half past six.
A. Hi B. Sorry C. Hello D. Excuse me
分析:D 本题考查日常交际用语。当麻烦别人的时候常说Excuse me“打扰了/麻烦您了/劳驾”。
作业
Ⅰ.根据句意及词首字母写出单词
1.What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at five o ________.
2.Li Lei isn’t at school today. B ________ he is ill.
3.Which bus do you t ________ to go to work?
4.What do you know a ________ him?
5.My son does his h ________ at 6:30.
6.The children often play football at 4:00 in the a ________.
7.My father goes to work very e ________ in the morning.
8.What do you often eat for b ________?
9.The bus usually l ________ at 8:00 and comes back at 12:00.
10.Are you b ________ today? No. I have nothing to do.
Ⅱ.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
11.have ________ 12.go________ 13.do________ 14.put________
15.dance ________ 16.talk________ 17.speak________ 18.help________
19.watch ________ 20.study________
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )21.________ does he go to school on weekdays?
A.What B.What time C.Why D.What about
( )22.We go to work at 8:00 ________ the morning.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
( )23.He was born ________ the morning of December 8th.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
( )24.When do you get ________ Shanghai?
A.to B.up C.down D.in
( )25.________ your coat, please. It’s very cold today.
A.Put up B.Put on C.Wear D.Dress
( )26.Mike likes playing ________ guitar after ________ breakfast.
A.the, the B.a, a C.the, a D.the, ×
( )27.I like ________ a little longer ________ weekends.
A.sleep, on B.to sleep, on C.sleep, in D.to sleep, in
( )28.Is it ________ boring job? No, it is ________ interesting work.
A.a, an B.an, a C.×, a D.a, ×
( )29.What time ________ the child ________ his homework?
A.does, does B.does, do C.do, does D.do, do
( )30.I work all the day. I’m very ________.
A.happy B.sorry C.tired D.sad
( )31.We ________ a shower schedule and I am the one to ________ a shower.
A.take, take B.make, make C.take, make D.make, take
( )32.Do you often ________ music?
A.listen B.listen to C.hear D.watch
( )33.Do you think the news ________ very interesting?
A.are B.is C.sound D.look
( )34.What time ________ your teacher ________ supper?
A.does, has B.does, have C.do, has D.do, have
( )35.People usually eat dinner ________.
A.in the morning B.in the afternoon C.in the evening D.at the night
Ⅳ.选用所给词或词组的正确形式完成句子
put sleep get have take look work do tell speak
36.What ________ your brother ________ in the evening? He watches TV at home.
37.Do you like ________ a little longer in the morning?
38.Where ________ your uncle ________ ? In Beijing
39.He ________ on his jacket and goes to work.
40.Can you ________ a little Chinese? Yes, I can.
41.Which bus shall I ________?
42.What time ________ you ________ lunch?
43.________ me what his job is.
44.He ________ to the bus stop very late. The bus leaves.
45.________ at the clock. It’s time to go home.
Ⅴ.句型转换
46. Mr Li usually goes to work at 7:45. (就划线部分提问)
47.I want to run in the morning. (就划线部分提问)
48.He does his homework at home. (变为否定句)
49.School starts at nine o’clock. (变为一般疑问句)
50.I think the job is boring. (变为否定句)
Ⅵ.选择句子补全对话,有两项是多余的。
A: Hello, Jim, where are you going?
B: 51 .
A: It’s six o’clock.
A. No,it isn’t.
B. B.Where’s it?
C. I dont’t know.
D. I don’t like it.
E. I’m going to the cinema.What’s the time?
F. Yes, it is in my bag.Thank you very much.
G. Oh,you have a new watch!It’s nice!
B: 52 .
A: But where is your watch?
B: 53 .
A: Is it in your pocket?
B: 54 .
A: How about your bag?
B: 55 .
A: That’s all right.
Ⅶ.完形填空
A
My name 56 Ted Pike. I am 57 in a big store. I 58 work in the morning. I only work at night. Every morning I come home 59 . I 60 breakfast at seven. After breakfast I 61 . I 62 at about half past two. I have lunch 63 and supper at twenty to eight. Then I 64 at a quarter past eight. I start work at nine. I 65 the store every night. I like my work very much.
( )56.A.be
B.am
C.is
D.are
( )57.A.a student
B.a teacher
C.a nurse
D.a worker
( )58.A.am not
B.don’t
C.doesn’t
D.aren’t
( )59.A.at half six
B.at half past six
C.at six half
D.at six past half
( )60.A.have
B.has
C.eats
D.do
( )61.A.go bed
B.go to the bed
C.go to bed
D.go to my bed
( )62.A.get
B.stand up
C.get up
D.get down
( )63.A.at a quarter three
B.at a quarter to three
C.at three quarter
D.at three to quarter
( )64.A.go work
B.go the store
C.go to work
D.to go work
( )65.A.look like
B.look for
C.look out
D.look after
B
Oscar has two brothers, Oliver and Andy, and o 66 sister, Nancy. Oscar’s mother
g 67 up at five-thirty. She t 68 a shower and then she eats b 69 at six o’ clock. Oscar and Nancy get up at six-thirty, b 70 Oliver and Andy get up at eight-thirty. Oscar and Nancy t 71 showers in the morning, but Oliver and Andy d 72 . Oscar, his mother, Oliver and Andy w 73 TV in the evening. Nancy does her h 74 and goes to bed
e 75 .
66._________ 67._________ 68.________ _ 69.___________ 70.____________
71._________ 72._________ 73.__________ 74.__________ 75._____________
Ⅷ.阅读对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子
Jack: Two tickets(票)to London,please. What time is the next trainleaving(离开)?
Man: At nineteen past eight.
Jack: Which platform?
Man: Platform Two.
Kate: What time is the next train leaving?
Jack: At eight nineteen. It’s three to eight now. Let’s go and have a drink. There’s a bar next to
the station(火车站).
Kate: Now let’s go back to the station.
Man: Tickets,please.
Jack: Here they are. It’s the train to London at eight nineteen.
Man: The train has left(离开).
Jack: What? But it’s only eight fifteen.
Man: I’m sorry,si r. Your watch is slow(慢). I think.
76.Jack and Kate are going to ________. 77.Their train leaves at ________ ________.
78.Jack and Kate ________ ________ ________ in a bar.
79.What’s platform in Chinese? ________.
80.How many minutes(分钟)is the watch slow ________ ?
Ⅸ.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)
Tom is a seaman. He is always drunk(喝醉). One day Tom goes to a new cit y. He drinks very much in a bar that night. When he goes out of the bar,he sees a man lying in the street. The man is quite drunk When Tom comes nearer,the man points to the sky and asks. “Excuse me,is that the sun or the m
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