高考训练营：每日高频词汇10道题七.pdf

高考训练营：高考训练营：每日高频词汇每日高频词汇 1010 道题道题七七1.We cant _ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short1.We cant _ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a shorttime.time.A.hope B.wait C.expect D.imagine答案C.expert.注释expertexpert 期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性，例如：I expert the work to be finished by Friday.（我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完。）wait for.to do sth.wait for.to do sth.等待、等待.做.，强调“等”这一动词的本身，如：The audience are waiting eagerly for the performance to begin.(观众正等着演出开始。)本题如改为这样：I waited for him to arrive in time for dinner,but he didnt come.(我等他来赶上晚餐，但他没有来。)则句子使是对的。由此可见，expect 是表示“期待”，而 wait for 是表示“等待”，词义完全不同。注意 hopehope 后不能接 sb.to do sth.1)imagine being on the moon.2)Im sorry,but I cant imagine anyone doing research like that.(很遗憾，我不能想象人家那样做实验。)本题译文：我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。2.It was necessary to _ the factory building as the company2.It was necessary to _ the factory building as the companywas doing more and more business.was doing more and more business.A.extend B.increase C.lengthen D.magnify答案A.extend.注释本题中 extend 意为“扩大”。lengthen 拉长,延长。magnify 放大。Spreadvi.传播；vt.展开；He spread butter on the toast.(他在烤面包上涂上奶油。)3.I asked the tailor to make a small _ to my trousers because3.I asked the tailor to make a small _ to my trousers becausethey were too long.they were too long.A.change B.variation C.revision D.alteration答案D alteration.注释alterationalteration 修正，更改，尤指部分的改变。ChangeChange 改变，变化，可指表面的、本质的、内在的变化。RevisionRevision 修订、修正，常指文章、词典、剧本等的修改、订正。VariationVariation(形式、位置、条件的)变化、改变、变动：We need some variation in our daily routine.(我们的例行公事需要作些变动。)4.Because of the strong sun Mrs.Williams new dining room curtains4.Because of the strong sun Mrs.Williams new dining room curtains_ from dark blue to gray within a year._ from dark blue to gray within a year.A.faded B.fainted C.paled D.diminished答案A.faded.注释fadefade vt/vi 褪色。FaintFaint 晕到，变得虚弱：He fainted from hunger.DiminishDiminish vt./vi.减少：1)His illness diminished his strength.2)The campers food supply diminished as the days wore on.(随着日子的缓缓消逝，野营者的食品供应日益减少。)pale 变苍白。5.Jack is good,kind,hard-working and intelligent._,I cant5.Jack is good,kind,hard-working and intelligent._,I cantspeak too highly of him.speak too highly of him.A.As a result B.By the wayC.On the whole D.In a word答案D.In a word.注释in a word(=in short)总之，简言之。本题是测试“过度词”，考生务必根据上下文的逻辑关系来选择适当的过渡词，使句子的意思前后连贯。6.Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used6.Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often usedto _ a scientific theory.to _ a scientific theory.A.confirm B.confine C.conform D.conceive答案A.confirm.注释 confirmconfirm(=support;make certain;give proof of)证实，确实：1)Please confirm your telephone message in writing.(请把你电话中所说的话再用文字复述一篇。)2)The king confirmed that the election would be on June 20th.(国王确认，这次选择将于六月二十日举行。)confine.toconfine.to 把.限制于：Please confine your remarks to the subject we are talking about.(请把你的话限止于我们正在谈论的题目。)conform(to)conform(to)使一致，符合，遵守。ConceiveConceive 想到，想出：He very quickly conceived a new plan.注意conceive ofconceive of 想象:They could not conceive of the possibility of failure.(他们不能想象失败的可能。)7.Political parties often differ in their views on various _7.Political parties often differ in their views on various _concerning their own countries.concerning their own countries.A.ways B.measures C.issues D.patterns答案c.issues.注释issue 此处意为“重大问题”。measure 措施，虽然填入本题也说得过去，但不够贴切。pattern 模式，图案，图样。与题意不符，不能入选。way 方法，方式。8._ his knowledge of the mountainous country,John Smith was8._ his knowledge of the mountainous country,John Smith wasappointed as our guide.appointed as our guide.A.In spite of B.On account ofC.Regardless of D.Instead of答案B.On account of注释on account of(=because of)由于，因为。regardless of(=without worryingabout)不顾；Regardless of danger,he climbed the tower.9.The lawyer was expected to _ some proposals after reading9.The lawyer was expected to _ some proposals after readingall those documents.all those documents.A.come up with B.put up withC.look up to D.keep up with答案A.come up with.注释come up with提出。Put up with忍受；keep up with跟上，与.保持一致；look up to 尊敬。10.While typing,Helen has a habit of stopping _ to give her long10.While typing,Helen has a habit of stopping _ to give her longand flowing hair a smooth.and flowing hair a smooth.A.occasionally B.simultaneouslyC.eventually D.directly答案A.occasionally.注释occasionally 偶尔；Simultaniously 同时地；directly 直接