(通用版)2020高考英语三轮题型突破仿真模拟练三.pdf

（通用版）（通用版）20202020 高考英语三轮题型突破仿真模拟练三高考英语三轮题型突破仿真模拟练三(时间:120 分钟满分:150 分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 1.What will the woman do right after she types the letter?A.Have a meal.B.Change her clothes.C.Take the car.2 2.How much will the woman pay for the T-shirt and the jeans?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.3 3.What do we know about the woman?A.She has a fever.B.She looks very tired now.C.She fell asleep in an outdoor chair.4 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The weather this year.B.Water conservation.C.The importance of washing.5 5.What is the man likely to do on Friday?A.See the new exhibition.B.Watch a baseball game.1C.Finish a report.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6 6.Why does Mrs.Thompson want to see the speakers according to the girl?A.The class leaders reported them to her.B.She will ask them to run for class monitor.C.They were not very active this morning.7 7.What does the boy suggest they do?A.Go to the hallway.B.Share the responsibility.C.Continue the class discussion.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8 8.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Director and customer.C.Husband and wife.9 9.What does the man have to do at 2:00 pm tomorrow?A.Make a phone call.B.Send an email.C.Look at some samples.2听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。1010.Where does the conversation take place?A.On the top of a mountain.B.In a parking lot.C.At a ticket booth.1111.How far is the lake from the top?A.About 20 minutes walk.B.About 40 minutes walk.C.About 3 hours walk.1212.What color will the lake be when the speakers arrive?A.Orange.B.Blue.C.Green.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。1313.Where is the art exhibition taking place?A.At an art gallery.B.At a shopping mall.C.At an exhibition center.1414.What does the man think of the place of the exhibition now?A.It is strange.B.It is ordinary.C.It is cool.1515.What is being shown in the painting section of the exhibition?A.Mainly classical paintings.B.Largely contemporary paintings.C.An equal number of classical paintings and contemporary paintings.1616.Which section is the most popular?3A.The video section.B.The sculpture section.C.The photography section.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。1717.How old was Dave when his father passed away?A.15.B.10.C.5.1818.What did Dave do in the evenings?A.He earned some money.B.He did housework for the family.C.He drove his brother to some places.1919.Who introduced Andrew at the graduation ceremony?A.His soccer coach.B.The school headmaster.C.The head of the school district.2020.What happened during Andrews speech?A.His mother started crying.B.Andrew thanked his father.C.Dave realized his hard work had paid off.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A AFrancesFrances StevensStevens ReeseReese WoodlandWoodland TrailTrail GuideGuide4The Woodland Trail was opened to the public on October 21,1997.Boscobels Boardof Directors adopted a formal decision of naming the Woodland Trail in honour offormer Boscobel board member,Frances Stevens Reese(1917-2003),one year after hisdeath.The trail(小径)is approximately 10 miles in length,leading down to ConstitutionForest.When the West Point Glass Factory was operating during the Civil War,trees formiles around were cleared to provide firewood.Walking out of the forest,you will finda large mass of native hard rock about three billion years old.Throughout this country path,you will find picture boards identifying birds andplants to this region.You will also find signs with historic and environmentalinformation written by area specialists.When you take a walk through this“undiscovered”forest land,please be aconsiderate guest.Before walking the trail,please purchase a pass in the Carriage House.Planahead,so you will be back by closing time.Follow the trail markers and remain on the trail.Besides protecting the fragileforest ecosystem,you will reduce the risk of poison plants and snakes.Leave rocks,plants,animals and artworks where you see them so that the personbehind you can have the same experience.Carry out whatever you carry in because there are no rubbish containers on thetrail.If you happen to see a piece of litter,be a good guest and pick it up.2121.When was the trail named to honour Frances Stevens Reese?A.In 1997.C.In 2003.B.In 1917.D.In 2004.2222.What can you see along the trail?A.An old battle field.5B.A glass factory.C.Information signs.D.Rock houses.2323.What should you do as a thoughtful visitor?A.Leave the wildlife undisturbed.B.Throw the rubbish into the dustbins.C.Make reservations in the Carriage House.D.Protect the markers of the Woodland Trail.B BKevin,diagnosed with Dyslexia(读写困难症),rarely spoke a word in class,and if hedid,it would be a“Yes”“No”or“Maybe”in response to questions.He alwaysscored badly in tests and saw no hope for the future.That was until he met Sarah,anadvisor at a youth center Kidpreneur.In 2012,Kevin attended a course called Ready Set Go in that center.The course wasfor disadvantaged kids in Kingswooda low-income area in Sydneys western suburbsand its goal was to teach the kids how to create businesses and offer value to theneighborhood.At the end of the course,Sarah took kids to the local area.She asked volunteersto share their business experiencesKevin immediately put up his hand.His challengewas to trade his hot-dog selling service for free bread at a bakery.Althoughscared,Kevin was able to share his entrepreneur(创业)story with the shop owner andasked if he could exchange his service for some bread.Unexpectedly,the shop ownertold Kevin how moved he was by his story and handed him some bread for free.By theend of the afternoon,his belief in himself and what was possible was at an all-timehigh.6The following week,Kevin sold 70 hot-dogs in two hours and made over$200.Soonafter,he delivered public speeches in 20 schools,and was selected as part of hisschools leadership team.Now he heads a business group working on how to increasepotential customer base.All of this would not have been possible if Kevin had not found his passion andperseverance to improve himself,and those around him.The guidance and trust of hisadvisor also helped kindle his enthusiasm to go after his goals and dreams in life.2424.What were the kids expected to achieve in the Ready Set Go course?A.To improve their test scores.B.To create a hot-dog business.C.To teach in low-income areas.D.To be beneficial to the local area.2525.How did Kevin feel after visiting the local bakery?A.Scared.B.Confident.C.Touched.D.Grateful.2626.What does the underlined word“kindle”probably mean?A.Inspire.B.Share.C.Continue.D.Express.2727.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.On the Road to Recovery7B.Turning Failure into SuccessC.Growing Wealthy Through Hard WorkD.From Hopeless Youth to Business LeaderC CDolphins,African gray parrots and some other animals understand the idea of“zero”,but researchers were surprised to find that honeybees also understand thisabstract concept,considering the insects tiny brains,according to a newstudy.Honeybees have fewer than one million neurons(神经元),compared with the 86billion neurons in humansand yet,they grasp a concept that humans,by somemeasures,dont start to understand before preschool.The researchers set up two cards,each of which had a set of symbols on them,liketriangles or circles.Then,they trained a group of the bees to fly to the card withthe lower number of symbols.The bees quickly learned what the humans wanted them todo to get their delicious,sweet rewards.The trained bees were then shown a card thatwas empty and one that had symbols on it.There is no need for the bees to be trainedto fly more often to the empty cardthus showing that they understood that“zero”was a number less than the others.Although they flew more often to an empty card than to one that had one symbol onit,it became easier for them to distinguish when the symbols on the card increased innumber.For example,they more often flew to the zero when the other card had foursymbols than when it had one.Perhaps these findings will explain the brain mechanism(机制)behind what allowsus to understand the concept of“nothing”,Adrian Dyer,a researcher said.Thisunderstanding,in turn,could help in the development of artificial intelligence(AI)that also understands this concept.“If bees can understand zero with a brain ofless than a million neurons,it suggests that there are simple,efficient ways to teachAI new tricks,”Dyer said in the statement.2828.What is a surprising finding for the researchers?8A.Many animals also understand the meaning of“zero”.B.The number of neurons of honeybees is much smaller.C.Honeybees can understand“zero”with their tiny brains.D.Humans fail to recognize abstract ideas before preschool.2929.What can the bees do without further training?A.Fly directly to the card with more symbols on it.B.Fly less often to the card with fewer symbols on it.C.Fly quite slowly to the card without anything on it.D.Fly more often to the card without any symbol on it.3030.What does Adrian Dyer say about these findings?A.They offer inspiration to the development of technology.B.They enable people to understand more abstract concepts.C.They suggest ways to teach humans some complex tricks.D.They allow people to set a new type of brain mechanism.3131.What is the main idea of the text?A.Honeybees know about the concept of“zero”.B.Honeybees can understand much as humans do.C.Honeybees will help to improve environment in the future.D.Honeybees can be trained to comprehend“zero”.D D9Over the past decade or so,the technology industry has transformed many things weused to buy as physical products into digital services.Could cars be the next part ofeveryday life to be transformed from a physical product into an on-demand service?One study in the US,for example,forecasts that private car ownership will fall byas much 80%by 2039 and that using electric ride-shares will be 4 to 10 times cheaperthan buying a new car by 2021.The researchers foresee a world where shared,self-driving electric cars owned by cities or ride-sharing companies offer asafe,efficient and flexible personal transportation system.At the very beginning of this revolution,ride-calling services like Uber andTaxify are already potentially cheaper for some people than owning a car.Car sharingservices like Zipcarwhich enables you to subscribe by the month and then hire a carby the hour have also started to pop up around the world.Whats more,autonomousvehicles should be safer since their software will not make mistakes,drive carelesslyor get behind the wheel after too many beers.As great as that all sounds,shared,driverless vehicles are most likely to gofurther in the future than the more optimistic forecasts suggest.While the technologyis advancing fast,it may take longer to change human behavior.For people in themiddle classes,a car is more than a way to get from point A to point B.It is also astatus symbol,a fashion statement and a way of personal freedom.This is why car ownership remains stubbornly high even in European and Asiancities with cheap,reliable public transport and bans on,or crowding chargesfor,private cars in their centres.The transition(过渡)will be even slower in acountry like South Africa.The taxi industry,unions and government will resist the joblosses;autonomous vehicles are probably also not ready to navigate the unpredictabledrivers of Jozis main streets.32.What can we infer about car sharing service from Para.2?A.It will cost more to use.B.It will be well received.C.It will replace private cars quickly.10D.It will be no better than owing a car.3333.Why are autonomous vehicles considered safer?A.They are updated constantly.B.They are driven without wheels.C.They are monitored in real time.D.They are digitally controlled.3434.What should be considered before autonomous cars are promoted in South Africa?A.Employment.B.Service.C.Charge.D.Ownership.3535.Whats the writers attitude to car sharing service?A.Objective.B.Unconcerned.C.Reserved.D.Ambiguous.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French whenthey met people from other countries.Today most people speak English when they meetforeigners.36 There are more people who speak English as a second language thanpeople who speak English as a first language.Why is this?1137 One of the reasons is that English has become the language ofbusiness.Another important one is that popular American culture(likemovies,music,and McDonalds)has quickly spread throughout the world.38Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly?39Its important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common.Ourworld has become very global and we need to communicate with one another.On the otherhand,English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture withit.Do we really need that?Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isnt toodifficult and doesnt include any one groups culture.It is called Esperanto.40Maybe the popularity of English wont last that long either.Who knows?There are moreand more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language.Maybe somedaythe Chinese language will be the new international language.A.People like English.B.But it hasnt become popular.C.It has brought its language with it.D.There is no doubt about the question.E.This is why English was widely spoken.F.It has become the new international language.G.There are many reasons why English has become so popular.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It is easy to do a good deed.There are so many41 to practice loving-kindnessin the day-to-day happenings that42 life,like letting a car pull out in front ofsomeone and then43 a door,wearing a smile.There are also other things you can do:12surprising someone by44 their bills or writing notes of love,45 and thanksfor families,friends and strangers.It46 for a happy life and joyful heart.Last night coming home from work,I found a young man who47 near my home inthe dark in the middle of the street looking48 and exhausted.This young mansuffered from a mental illness.My first49 was to call the police or go and gethis father to50 that,but he came to me before I could do either.And wetalked.When I asked if he was OK,he51 answered straight away that he was havingan anxiety attack and had taken some52 for it.He was walking to calm downhimself because of the reaction.I could realize the53 of walking to calm down and shared the importance withhim.I told him that I was54 for his walking in the streets when it was55.Hetold me that he had a flashlight and would56 it on to help.After five minutes of57,he headed home as his father