湖南省永州市祁阳县2018年中考第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案.pdf

祁阳县 2018年中考第二次模拟考试英 语（试题卷）（时量：100 分钟分值：120 分）第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上。录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将115 小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将1620 小题的答案填写到答题卡上。第一节对话理解（共 15 小题，每小题1 分，满分 15 分）听下面九段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1 小题。1.What does the man want to do?A B C 听第二段材料，回答第2 小题。2.What does the woman want to buy?A B C 听第三段材料，回答第3 小题。3.What does the man s sister want to be？A B C 听第四段材料，回答第4 小题。4.How much is the ice-cream?A B C 听第五段材料，回答第5 小题。5.What are the two speakers talking about?A B C 听第六段材料，回答第6-7 小题。6.What did the woman advise the man to do at first?A.To cook food.B.To clean the room.C.To talk with old people.7.Where did the man go at last?A.To a school.B.To a children s home.C.To an old people s home.听第七段材料，回答第8-9 小题。8.What happened to Bob?A.He failed a test.B.He lost a book.C.He didn t finish his homework.9.Where will they meet after school?A.In the classroom.B.In the library.C.In the dining hall.听第八段材料，回答第10-12 小题。10.Where are they going for lunch?A.KFC.B.Supermarket.C.Grandma s Fast Food.11.What do they think of Grandma s Fast Food?A.It is close to the supermarket.B.It has the friendliest service.C.It is the cheapest in town.12.How do they go there?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.By taxi.听第九段材料，回答第13-15 小题13.How old was Mario when he started to write his first novel?A.Seven.B.Ten.C.Twelve.14.What does the disabled girl become in Mario s first novel?A.A scientist.B.A doctor.C.A teacher 15.What s the main character of Mario s second novel?A.An elephant.B.A whale.C.A panda.第二节笔录要点（共 5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）听下面一段材料，根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3 个单词。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题的横线上。My Dream School Facilities(设备)It has a dancing room,a 16 field,a greenhouse and so on.School hours The students spend 17 hours in the school on weekdays.Subjects There are interesting lessons such as beauty，cooking and 18.Lunch The school can 19 all kind of food for the students to choose from and eat more happily.Teachers and students The teachers are excellent and the students are 20 and friendly.第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20 分）第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项字母涂黑。21.Dangal(摔跤吧！爸爸)，_Indian film,has become one of _most popular films in China.A.a;/B.a;the C.an;the 22.Are there any _ in your school?Yes，there are.A.Germen B.Germans C.German 23.David,it s warm and windy today._flying a kite in the park?Good idea.A.Why not B.What about C.Could you please 24.The geography teacher told us that the sun _in the east.A.rose B.rises C.would rise 25.My sister is old enough to dress _now.A.himself B.herself C.myself 26.It has been two years _Eliza joined the music club.A.since B.until C.when 27.You saw Vince s father yesterday._？He is tall and he wears glasses.A.What does he like B.What is he like C.What does he look like 28.Being blind is something _ most people can t imagine.A.who B.what C.that 29.I m watching the program about“One Belt and One Road”.My parents have nothing _it.A.off B.against C.without 30.I have just got my driver s license._!A.Congratulations.B.Take s right.C.Good luck.第二节词语填空（共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从3140 各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项字母涂黑。This story is about Mrs.Jones,an 82-year-old lady.31 her life was hard,she was always nicely dressed every day.This morning Mrs.Jones was moving to the nursing home(养老院).The nursing home was very 32.The walls of the rooms are nearly black.After hours of waiting,Mrs Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready.33 the way to her room,I told her what the room was like.Suddenly she said,“I love 34！”I was surprised at her reply.“35 Mrs.Jones,you havent seen the room yet!”She stopped and said,“Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on how the furniture is placed.It depends on how I decide to 36 the room.I have already decided to love the room before I actually see it.”Then she continued,“I have a 37.I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is,or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can 38 enjoy a new day.Each day is a 39.I ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account(帐户)before.”Life is like a bank account,You can take out what youve put in,If you have put a lot of 40 in your bank account,you can take out some of it when you feel sad.Attitude(态度)is everything.31.A.When B.Since C.Although 32.A.busy B.beautiful C.old 33.A.On B.In C.By 34.A.them B.her C.it 35.A.So B.But C.Or 36.A.take up B.think about C.ask for 37.A.habit B.dream C.choice 38.A.also B.still C.ever 39.A.gift B.mess C.lesson 40.A.love B.courage C.happiness 第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分50 分）第一节阅读选择（共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。(A)41.After taking the course,you ll be able to _.A.take a cheap trip B.work on a ship C.get free plane tickets easily 42.Where can you take the course?A.On the radio.B.On the Internet.C.At ASRLCT School.(B)Welcome to the Chinese Traditional Artwork Website 43.If you want to buy two Chinese knots during the Spring Festival,you need to pay _.A.￥160 B.￥300 C.￥320 44.What does the underlined word“Delivery”mean in Chinese?A.递送B.展览C.销售45.If you pay for a silk umbrella,you can get it within _.A.5 days B.7 days C.9 days(C)If you love reading books,you must know about the book The Little Prince.It s a famous novel written by a French writer.As one of the best-selling books in history,it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects(方言).Now,around seventy years after the birth of the book,an American director has found a way to make it into a 3D animated film.The book tells the story of a pilot,called The Aviator,who crashes(撞击)into the desert and meets a young prince there.However,in the film,the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older.He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl,whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.Slowly,the Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time.The pages are complete with the pictures in the book,speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions(版本)Chinese and English.The film shows The Little girl s life and tells The Little prince s story at the same time in a beautiful way.Huang Lei,who voices the film together with his 9-year-old daughter,says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society.“The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like the Little Prince and it s a pity that this good characteristic(品质)goes away as time flies.”he says.46.The novel The Little Prince was written in the_.A.1900s B.1940s C.1990s 47.The book The Little Prince is one of the best-selling books in history because_.A.the director has made it into a 3D animated film Name:Chinese knot Color:red and yellow Price:￥160(￥300 for two during the Spring Festival)Delivery time:You can get your goods within 5 days.Our new styles may give you a big surprise.Name:silk umbrella Color:pink,red,green,yellow and purple Price:￥60 Delivery time:You can get your goods within 9 days.Our umbrellas are made of good silk.They are wonderful gifts for women.B.it shows The Little prince s story in a beautiful way C.it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects 48.How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince?A.She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.B.Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.C.She moves home next to The Aviator.49.What does the underlined word“good-natured”mean？A.kind，friendly B.helpful C.all above 50.According to the passage,which is Huang Lei s opinion?A.He doesnt believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed-out society.B.He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear.C.He and his daughter voice the film together.(D)“Without music,life would be a mistake,”famous German philosopher(哲学家)Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago.Music is a big part of our lives.But in recent years,some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets(预算).For example,Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired(解雇)over 1,000 teachers.Among them,10 percent of the teachers taught art or music,according to The Washing Times.In fact,this is not just a problem in the US.In other countries,such as China and the UK,music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science,math and history.Thats partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill,and it isnt tested.Many students are busy with schoolwork,so Parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.However,learning music is beneficial(有益的)in many ways.When Playing music,you need different abilities to work together.It is not as simple as it looks,according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together,an early childhood music development program.For example,when playing the piano,people see music notes and decode(解码)them in their brains.They also use their fingers to make sounds.You need to deal with all these things at the same time.Music has a special connection with science as well.You can see that many scientists are good at playing music:Einstein played the violin,and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.51.Some schools in the US cut music classes,because_.A.students in the US werent interested in music B.the schools wanted to control budgets C.there werent enough music teachers in the US 52.In Paragraph 2,what does the underlined word“them”refer to(指代)A.Public schools.B.Fired teachers.C.Parents in Chicago 53.What s the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.Different abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music.B.Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds C.Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music.54.How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage?A.One B.Two C.Three 55.What s the writer s opinion according to this passage?A.Music is as simple as it looks.B.Music classes should be cut in some schools.C.Music is a big part of our lives.第二节摘录要点（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3 个单词，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。Its said that in some parts of the world,people are facing the problem of hunger.So what can we do to help them?Here are some suggestions.Cook from the fridge Start with the fresh foods.If you have some in the fridge,use them first.Make a meal with what you have got instead of running out to the supermarket for something else.Learn to read the labels“best-before”and“use-by”dates are more important.Learn to know the different periods of foods and know how to cook them in the right way.For example,black bananas are proper for baking,fresh vegetables are good in soups,and bread that is not fresh can be turned into small pieces.Use the freezer(冷冻室)The freezer can keep foods fresh until you are ready to cook them,and store the cooked foods until youre ready to eat them.Its also the best place for the remaining food.Mark the date of the food nearby,so its easy to find the foods you need to eat first and you will never leave them there for too long.Shop with a list Plan meals ahead of time so that you know exactly what to buy.Doing this helps reduce food waste because its possible to buy too much of a certain food and then forget to eat or cook it later.Keep More Food on the Table Why Some people are facing the problem 56.How Cook from the fridge Its a good idea to use the foods that you have first,especially the fresh foods 57 .Learn to read the labels It s important to know“best-before”and“use-by”dates of different foods and 58 them in the right way.59 .The freezer should be used to keep foods fresh and stop them from going bad.Shop with a list Its necesary to plan meals ahead of time and shop with a list to reduce food 60 .第三节回答问题(共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。61.Who made the sweater for the writer?_ 62.How old is the writer now?_ 63.What colour is the writers new jacket?_ 64.Who is Queen?_ 65.Which word in this poem most probably means“baby cats”？_ 第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30 分）第一节语篇翻译（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。66.All over America,young people are making a difference to society.Through volunteering,they have found exciting ways to enrich(充实)their lives.Some young people choose to help others such as disabled people.67.许多年轻人关心环境。Last month,they started a discussion on the Internet about the best ways to protect the environment.Jack(A farmer)I think the best way to protect the environment is to plant more tree.68.Trees can make the air clean and make our city beautiful.Bob(A bank worker)Drivi ng is one cause of pollution.You d better walk or ride a bike if you travel a short distance.So in My Favourite Sweater By Bonnie Highsmith Tavlor My favourite sweater grew too small.I love that sweater best of all.My grandma made it when I was three.She made that sweater just for me.I picked the yarn(纱线),a special blue.The colour of bluebells(蓝色风铃花),wet with dew(露珠).When I was three I was very small.But now Im five and much too tall.I have a new jacket now thats green.So I gave my sweater to our cat Queen.my opinion,walking or riding a bike is a good way to protect the environment.Linda(A housewife)I usually use natural things and try to recycle things as much as possible.When I go shopping,69.我使用一个篮子而不是塑料袋.Lucy(A student)I think water is the most valuable thing.If we don t save water,it could run out.So I often shorten(缩短)my shower time and turn off the running water after washing my hands.We can do far more than these things in our daily life.70.Please protect the environment from small things.After the discussion,they will do more for the environment.66._ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70._ 第二节完成对话（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分10 分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。A:Paula,the dress looks very nice on you.B:Really？Thank you！A:71？B:I bought it online.A:Online?72？B:Yes.I do.Things online are usually cheaper.73？A:Not yet.I like to shop in real shops because I can see the real product and make sure of its quality(质量).B:I agree with you.Sometimes I also buy things in real shops.A:By the way,I want to buy some books in Sunshine Bookstore tomorrow afternoon.74?B:Sure.I d love to.But it s far from here.75?A:How about taking the underground?We can get off the underground at Center Street Station.Its near the bookstore.第三节书面表达(1 个大题，满分10 分每个人都希望自已幸福快乐,但是不同的人对幸福快乐有着不同的看法。请以“How to Live a Happy Life 为题写一篇英语短文。提示:1.Keep healthy(lifestyle,exercise.);2.Make more friends(share joy and sadness);3.Help others(volunteer);4.Have a dream and work hard for it.要求:1.内容应包括以上提示,可适当发挥；2.80 词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。How to Live a Happy Life Everyone hopes to live happily.But different people have different opinions about happiness._泰州市中考祁阳县2018 年中考第二次模拟考试英 语（