(英语)初三英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析.pdf

（英语）初三英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析（英语）初三英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析一、英语阅读（日常生活类）一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。Fights at school sometimes happen.But how can you keep away from a fight?Heressomething you can do.Be calm（冷静）.Sometimes,you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody alesson.But being angry cant solve problems.Neither can a fight.Instead,it may bring you moreproblems.In the school,everyone involved（卷入）in a fight will be punished,no matter whostarted it.There are winners in a fight.Shout loudly.If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack,turn toward the personwith your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop before walking away.Loud voicecan usually make the attacker calm down.If the person doesnt stop,cry for help by calling outthe name of a teacher whose office is nearby._ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight.Learn to say no.Helping him fight is not reallyhelpful to him.If you really want to give him a hand,try to ask him to give it up.Also,you can tellhim if he gets involved in a fight,he may get hurt and be punished.Then,try to learn why hewants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.（1）The underlined word attack in Paragraph 3 means _ in Chinese.A.拥抱 B.攻击 C.阻止 D.吸引（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the _?A.Face bravely.B.Join in a fight.C.Learn to refuse.D.Talk to someone.（3）The passage is written to _.A.help students keep away from fightsB.warn students not to fightC.advise students to help each otherD.encourage students to work hard（4）The passage is written in a/an _ tone（语气）.A.sadB.angryC.seriousD.crazy【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：面对“打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。（1）词义推断题。根据文中语句If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack,turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop beforewalking away.如果你知道背后有人攻击你理解可知，attack 的意思是“攻击”，故选 B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Your friend may ask you to join in a fight.Learn to sayno.理解可知，此段介绍要学会拒绝，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Fights at school sometimes happen.But how can youkeep away from a fight?Heres something you can do.理解可知，此文主要介绍让学生如何避免打架，故选 A。（4）理解归纳题。由文中语句In the school,everyone involved（卷入）in a fight will bepunished,no matter who started it.理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2阅读理解 Did you take part in a camp this summer?There are so many summer camps and not all ofthem are the same.To choose which camp is best for you,first you must do a bit of research.Maybe youve never thought about it before,but every great summer camp has the same maingoalsopportunity,challenge and growth.Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special.It also makes you specialbecause other kids dont have the same opportunity.For example,if you are interested in writing,then you can choose to join a journalism（新闻）camp.You may have the opportunity ofmeeting famous journalists there.Challenge means you are given a task.You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with thechallenge.Then you will have a sense of achievement.For example,you could take a lifeguardcourse at some summer camps.If you pass the exam,then you will receive a certificate（证书）to become a real lifeguard.This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camppersonalgrowth.It doesnt mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful.It means seeing yourselfimprove,learning something new and doing something you didnt know or believe you could dobefore.It also means becoming more confident in yourself.So in the future when choosing your next summer camp,remember to ask yourself:Is it aspecial opportunity?Is it a challenge?Will I grow?But what about friendship,fun and joy?These will all happen naturally when you have theright goals at summer camps!（1）Which is the writers opinion?A.Different camps have different goals.B.There are too many summer camps today.C.All great summer camps have the same main goals.D.All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.（2）According to the passage,a camper feels successful when he _.A.joins the best camp B.finishes a hard taskC.grows taller and strongerD.takes a special chance（3）The most important thing for a camper is to _.A.take opportunitiesB.grow more beautifulC.become better and more confidentD.learn new life-saving skills（4）What does the last paragraph tell us?A.Its not important to have fun at a camp.B.Its hard to make real friends at a camp.C.You can get more joy with more goals at camp.D.With the right goals,you can have fun while learning at a camp.（5）Which is the best title for the passage?A.What makes a camp great?B.Which is the best goal?C.How to be a successful camper?D.How to do research work?【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者就如何成为一个成功的野营者给出了一些看法，每个好的夏令营都有相同的主要的目标 机会，挑战和成长，让自己一边学到东西一边获得乐趣。（1）细节题。根据 but every great summer camp has the same main goalsopportunity,challenge and growth.可知，作者观点是所有好的夏令营都有相同的主要目标机会，挑战，成长，故选 C。（2）细节题。根据 You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge.Thenyou will have a sense of achievement.可知，每当野营者完成一次艰难的任务后会有成就感，故选 B。（3）推断题。根据 the third and most important goal of very great summer camp personalgrowth.It means seeing yourself improve,learning something new and doing something youdidnt know or believe you could do before.It also means becoming more confident in yourself.可知，对于野营者而言，最重要的事是变得更好而且更自信，故选C。（4）段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述有用正确的目标，你便可以在夏令营中一边学到东西一边获得乐趣，故选 D。（5）主旨题。本文主要讲述如何成为一个成功的野营者的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 If you want to check where the nearest coffee shop to your home is,if you want to know howto get to a place in your city,or if you want to see where in the world your foreign pen friend lives,theres now a new free online map you can use.Last month,China started its official online mapping service,Map World.Through this freeonline service users can fly over mountains and valleys around the world and search forrestaurants and traffic information across the country for free,said Xu Deming,director of theState Bureau of Surveying and Mapping（SBSM）.The bureau,which does Chinas surveyingand mapping work,is in charge of the Map World project.Users can get into Map World through or and search for2-and 3-D images from across the world.The home page shows a view of the Great Wall.It took about two years to prepare the service with all the satellite（卫星）images takenfrom 2006 to 2010,said Jiang Jie,director of the database department（数据库部门）underSBSM.The technology（技术）and website are still at an early stage.The images from inside Chinaare detailed.Users can see close pictures of roadsides.But the views of places outside China areless clear.Service providers have more than 80 machines,with the ability to deal with 10 million requests（请求）daily,while Google Earth,Googles mapping service,has thousands of machines,Jiangsaid.Our map service can update（更新）data about twice a year,but Google Earth can updateits information every couple of minutes,through satellites,Jiang said.The bureau said it will continue developing Map World.At the same time,you can have a tryfor yourself.Some users have given their opinions about the service after trying it.One student inBeijing said that Map World even shows the small bookstore near her school.（1）What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A.To show how valuable the service is.B.To introduce the new online photo-map of China.C.To show the importance of the new online photo-map.D.To tell how popular the new online photo-map is in China.（2）According to the Bureau,Map World_.A.only has images of ChinaB.will need another two years to completeC.needs further developmentD.begins with the Great Wall（3）What disadvantages does Map World have,compared with Google Earth?A.Information is updated much less often.B.It provided less clear images of places.C.Its machines are less high technology.D.It only has black and white images.（4）What is the passage probably taken from?A.A notebookB.A guide bookC.A story bookD.A newspaper【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：上个月，中国启动了官方的在线地图服务 世界地图。国家测绘局局长徐德明表示：通过这项免费的在线服务，用户可以飞越世界各地的山脉和山谷，免费搜索全国各地的餐馆和交通信息。（1）段落大意题。根据 theres now a new free online map you can use.可知第一段主要介绍新在线免费地图，故选 B。（2）细节题。根据 The technology（技术）and website are still at an early stage.The imagesfrom inside China are detailed.Users can see close pictures of roadsides.But the views of placesoutside China are less clear.The bureau said it will continue developing Map World.可知，世界地图还需要进一步发展，故选C。（3）细节题。根据 Our map service can update（更新）data about twice a year,but GoogleEarth can update its information every couple of minutes,through satellites,可知，信息更新的频率要低得多。故选 A。（4）推断题。本文主要介绍在线地图服务世界地图，这篇文章应该等在报纸上，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。In the park,you see a group of people,all looking up at the sky.Without thinking about it,youlook upwards,too.Why?In the concert,someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole roomjoins in.You do,too.Why?Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others.The more peoplefollow an idea,the better or truer we think the idea is.Its the social proof（社会认同感）thatworks.The scientist Asch carried out an experiment.It shows how social proof can influence us.In aroom,a man is shown Line 1,and next to it are three lines（A,B,C）.A is longer,C is shorterand B is as long as Line 1.He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1.When the manis alone,he gives the correct answer B.Then,five other men enter the room,and each of themgives the answer C as they were told to.Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C.Asch got the same result many times among different subjects（实验对象）.Why do we act like this?Well,in the past,following others was a way to keep from danger.Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting（打猎）with friends.Suddenly,they all ranaway.What would you have done?Would you have stayed?No,you would have run,too.We aredescendants（后代）of those who copied others action.It is so deeply planted in our mindthat we still use it now.Social proof has special power.The advertising industry,for example,often makes use of it.Sobe capful whenever a company says its product is the most popular.（1）At the beginning of the passage,the writer leads in the topic by _.A.telling a storyB.giving examplesC.answering questionsD.showing a map（2）According to Paragraph 3,the experiment by Asch shows _.A.following others is always rightB.social proof may change peoples ideasC.its difficult to carry out the experiment D.people can study better if they are alone（3）The underlined word It in Paragraph g refers to _.A.running with othersB.hunting with friendsC.copying others action D.doing something different（4）According to the passage,we can infer（推断）that _.A.its important to run with others anytimeB.products in the advertisement are the bestC.we mustnt copy others action to keep safeD.we need to think twice before following others【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们的影响。（1）细节理解题。In the park,you see a group of people,all looking up at the sky.Withoutthinking about it,you look upwards,too.Why?In the concert,someone begins to clap andsuddenly the whole room joins in.You do,too.Why?可知作者是通过实例说明了一个论点社会认同感的影响。故选 B。（2）细节理解题。第三段的实验内容主要讲让人们选择一个正确答案，在一个人单独思考的状况下，可以答对；当一群人一起看问题，并告知他们前面的人选择的一个错误答案，他们就都选择认可前人回答的错误答案，由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。故选B。（3）词意猜测题。根据 Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting（打猎）with friends.Suddenly,they all ran away.What would you have done?Would you have stayed?No,you wouldhave run,too.We are descendants（后代）of those who copied others action.这种观念深深种在我们的脑海中并且现在我们仍旧在使用。可知it 指的是人们抄袭他人的行动。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据 So be careful whenever a company says its product is the mostpopular.因此无论何时当一个公司说它的产品是对受欢迎的要小心。可知当我们在跟从别人之前要再三考虑。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，弄清题意，再带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章中相关的细节进行推理判断，不要主观臆断，要根据作者的观点确定。5根据短文内容，判断正误。Dear Alan,Guess what?I have a chance to choose my new place to live in.I am excited and a little nervous.Could you please give me some help?I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment.On the one hand,a house will betoo big for just one person,so maybe I should rent an apartment,On the other hand,if I rent ahouse,I could find someone else to share with me.The only problem is that a house full ofpeople might be too noisy for me.I prefer to have my own space.The city has some niceapartments,but they are also too expensive.However,if I could find a two-bedroom apartmentand get a roommate,that would make it more affordable.I just need to search for a roommatewho is neat and quiet.You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy.I do nothave a car,so I also need to think carefully about the location.I probably need to look forsomewhere near a bus stop or an underground station.That way I will have more time to studyand spend less time travelling.Im looking forward to your reply.Love,Victor（1）Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live.（2）Victor wants to share the house with a（an）neat and quiet person.（3）If Victor finds a roommate,he will waste money.（4）Victor doesnt have a car,so he wants a two-bed-room apartment（5）Victor also needs to think carefully about the location.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Victor 写信向 Alan 询问怎样选择新居住地。（1）细节题。根据 I have a chance to choose my new place to live in.I am excited and a littlenervous.可知 Victor 是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。（2）细节题。根据 I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知 Victor 希望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。（3）细节题。根据 However,if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate,that would make it more affordable.可知 Victor 找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱，故选错误。（4）细节题。根据 I do not have a car,so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知Victor 没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，故选错误。（5）细节题。根据 I do not have a car,so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知Victor 没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解People in different countries speak different languages.But is there a language that can beunderstood by everyone in the world?If there is,the answer might be EMOJIS（表情符号）.Emojis are a kind of special language.Pictures are used to put meaning across.A group calledthe Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis.It has added new emojis every year since2014.They show what people think about and like.Emojis can be used to represent（代表）different groups of people.In 2015,emoji faces withdifferent skin tones（肤色）were added.In 2016,different jobs were added,such as doctor,police officer and painter.This year,emojis of disabled people were added including emojis ofblind people and people in wheelchairs.But there is also more to emojis.They can also refer to（指的是）pop culture and newcultural trends（潮流）.New emojis in 2019 also include several animals,such as sloths（树懒）and flamingos（火烈鸟）.These animals are not very common,but are known to many people.For example,slothshave become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia（疯狂动物城）.Many fashionde