(英语)中考英语初中必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题(含答案).pdf

（英语）中考英语初中必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题（英语）中考英语初中必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题(含答案含答案)一、英语阅读（日常生活类）一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。Few students like homework,but it is an important part of middle school life in the UK.The UK has these rules for homework:Grades7and 8（ages 11 to 13）:45 to 90 minutes perday;Grade 9（ages 14 to 15）:1 to 2 hours a day.Today,many homework tasks are done on a computer.For example,preparing reports,usingthe Internet or doing online tasks.So schools are usually open before and after normal hours.Inthis way,students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools facilities（设备）.Sometimes,students are given extended learning tasks.That means they need to do moreresearch and analysis（分析）.But however big a task is,teachers always give feedback 反馈）to help students find the areas where they can improve.Some schools send students home with home diaries.They advise parents to check on their Childrens progress.Sadly,not every parent takes much interest.In a survey of 1,000 studentsaged 11 to 18,over 10 percent said that they did not have space at home to do homework.Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough.（1）In the UK,which one of the following shouldnt do homework for more than 90 minutes?A.A student of 12.B.A girl of 14.C.A boy of 15.（2）If a student doesnt have a computer or the Internet,how can he finish his onlinehomework?A.He doesnt have to finish it.B.He can ask his teacher for help.C.He can finish it at school.（3）The underlined word extended in Paragraph 4 probably means .A.扩展的 B.特别的 C.困难的（4）Why do some schools send students home with home diaries?A.To advise students to do their homework in time.B.To advise parents to learn more about their childrens progress.C.To advise parents to help their children with their homework.（5）Which part is the passage probably from in a newspaper?A.Education.B.Sports.C.Amusement.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了英国学生的家庭作业情况。不同年龄段的学生家庭作业时间不同。现在大部分的学生都通过电脑完成作业。学生们还需要做一些扩展作业。学校也希望家长配合来更好的帮助学生完成家庭作业。（1）细节理解题。根据Grade 9（ages 14 to 15）：1 to 2 hours a day。可知，14 到 15 岁的学生需要做 1 到 2 小时的作业。根据 Grades 7 and 8（ages 11 to 13）：45 to 90 minutesperday 可知，12 岁的学生只需要做 45 到 90 分钟。故选 A。（2）细节理解题。根据 So schools are usually open before and after normal hours。In thisway，students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools facilities 因此，学校通常在正常时间前后开放，这样，没有电脑或家里的互联网的学生就可以使用学校的设施。可知，没有电脑的学生可以在学校完成在线作业。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。结合语境，Sometimes，students are given extended learning tasks。根据 That means they need to do more research and analysis（分析）.可知此处表示有时候，学生们会做一些扩展的学习任务。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据 They advise parents to check on their childrens progress。可知，学校让孩子们带家庭日记回家，是为了让家长了解一下孩子们的进展。故选B。（5）推理判断题。通读全文The UK has these rules for homework 英国有这些家庭作业规则，可知本文主要讲解英国的学生的作业情况。所以，本文应该出自报纸的教育部分。故选 A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及到细节理解，词意猜测和推理判断等题型。对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系，进行推理，确定词在文章中的意思，对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节及作者的观点和对文章的认知进行推测判断，找出正确答案。2阅读理解To:CSubject:Help!Dear Aunt Carla,Im having a problem with my classmate,Joan,at school.The other day I wrote an email toanother classmate,Beth,in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasnt very nice.Unluckily,when Beth was writing back to me,she sent it to J,which is Joansemail address!Now Joan is really angry with me and wont talk to me,and Beth is unhappy aswell.She has saidsorry to me a hundred times already,but the harm is done.I feel bad,because I would never have said those things to Joans face,but how do I get her to forgive（谅解）me?What should I do?To:ESubject:Some adviceFrom:CDate:16/04/20198:30 AMFrom:EDate:15/04/20199:05 AMDear Eric,This problem is more common than you mightthink!Email is very useful,but also verydangerous,as you dont know where your message might end up!First of all,you should saysorry right away to Joan.Explain that it was a mistake,and that you didnt mean to hurt herfeelings.It may take time for her to be able to forgive you,but thats up to her.Then you mightwant to do something nice for her.Perhaps send her some flowers to show that youre trulysorry.Also,you should remember that old saying:If you dont have anything nice to say,dontsay anything at all.And good luck!Carla（1）If you have any problem,youd better send an email to.A.Eric163.ComB.JC.BD.C（2）How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?A.In one day.B.In two days.C.In a week.D.In a month.（3）Why did Eric write the email to Carla?A.To say sorry.B.To ask for advice.C.To give advice.D.To say something unfriendly.（4）Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric.A.five B.Four C.three D.two【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Eric 和同学 Joan 相处不好，写电子邮件给 Beth 时，Beth 回信时结果给 Joan 回信了，Joan 知道后非常生气，Beth 也不高兴，Eric 写电子邮件向 Carla 寻求帮助。（1）细节题。根据 Subject:Some advice From:C 可知有问题可以向 Carla寻求帮助，故选 D。（2）细节题。根据第一个表格 Date:15/04/20199:05 AM 和第二个表格 Date:16/04/20198:30AM 可知 2019 奶奶 4 月 15 日 9:05 分 Eric 写的电子邮件，2019 年 4 月 16 日 8:30Carla 回信，所以是一天内回复，故选A。（3）细节题。根据 but how do I get her to forgive（谅解）me?What should I do?我应该怎样做，可知 Eric 寻求帮助建议，故选 B。（4）细节题。根据 First of all,you should say sorryright away to Joan.Explain that it was amistake,and that you didnt mean to hurt her feelings.It may take time for her to be able toforgive you,but thats up to her.Then you might want to do something nice for her.Perhaps sendher some flowers to show that youre truly sorry.首先，你应该马上向琼道歉。说明这是个错误，你不是有意伤害她的感情。她也许需要时间才能原谅你，但这取决于她。那你可能想为她做点好事。也许送她一些花来表示你真的很抱歉。可知是三条建议，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解1-5of90days/All90days Next 5TODAYJUN 29SUNJUN 30MONJUL 1TUEJUL 2WEDJUL 319 19 12 Clouds and sunMorePartlysunnyMore20 12 2214 Times of2113 CMostly cloudy11 Partial sunshineMorecloudsandsunMoreTemperature JUN 29Today Normal Record 6/29/2018High 21 21 N/A 26Low 13 13 N/A 15MoreHistoricalWeather Data（数据）Sunrise/sunsetSunrise:6:06 AMSunset:7:57 PMDuration:13:51 hrMoonrise/moonsetMoonrise:9:03 PMMoonset:9:01 AMDuration:11:58 hrAstronomy（天文学）（1）What will the weather be like in three days?A.Mostly cloudy.B.Partly sunny.C.Sunny and windy.D.Cloudy and rainy.（2）What was the high temperature on Jun.29,2018?A.21.B.13.C.15.D.26.（3）Which of the following days has the lowest temperature?A.JUN 29.B.JUN 30.C.JUL 1.D.JUL 2.（4）When did the sun rise today?A.At 6:06 am.B.At 9:03 pm.C.At 9:01 am.D.At 7:57 pm.（5）If you want to know about the weather of next Friday,you can click _.A.More Historical Weather Data B.Astronomy C.Next 5 D.More【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5 天的天气。（1）细节题，根据 Partial sunshine More Clouds and sun More Partly sunny More可知大都是晴朗的，故选 B。（2）细节题。根据 TODAY JUN 29 2113 C 可知最高温度是 21 摄氏度，最低温度是13摄氏度，故选 A。（3）细节题。根据 JUN 29 2113 C；JUN 30 19 11；JUL 1 19 12；JUL 2 20 12 ；JUL 3 2214，可知最低温度是 JUN30 11 摄氏度，故选 B。（4）细节题。根据 Sunrise:6:06 AM 可知早上太阳 6:06 升起，故选 A。（5）细节题。根据 Astronomy（天文学）可知是点击天文学，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解Scrub,the pet cat of Jennifers,was found!It got lost five years ago.Jennifer looked for iteverywhere but failed each time.She thought Scrub would never come back.But one day she gota call from an animalshelter（庇护所）and was told they had found Scrub!How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer?How did they know Jennifers phone number?All the information was available because of the microchip,a very small computer chip（薄片）.It was placed under Scrubs skin many years earlier.The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animals shoulder to keep its ID number.Once the chip is in place,the pet does not feel it anymore.When lost pets are brought to animalshelters,people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it,then theyll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the petsowner.This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back.In New York,a dognamed Roxy was missing for months.Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey.Noone knows how the dog got to a different state.However,thanks to her microchip,Roxy was soonreturned to her grateful owner.In 2008,a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier!WhenGeorge got lost,the couple tried everything to find him.They visited animal shelters every day forsix months,made posters and even offered a$500 reward（酬金）.As years went by,theythought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter.Without themicrochip,the cat would never be able to come home again.Microchips can not only work for a pets whole life but help lost pets no matter how far theyvebeen away from home.This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing petsback home.（1）How did Jennifer find her pet cat?A.By visiting animal shelters.B.By offering a$500 reward.C.With the help of the microchip.D.With the help of a woman in New Jersey.（2）Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage?A.They are very small computer chips.B.They are under an animals skin of its shoulder.C.They can help the owners to find the long-lost pets.D.They can only work for a lost pet thats far away from home.（3）The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is .Get the ID number of the lost pet.Call the owner to bring the lost pet home.Look for the microchip of the lost pet.Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner.A.B.C.D.（4）According to the passage,we can know that .A.the couple thought the microchip wasnt helpful at allB.Scrub didnt feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its bodyC.it took a long time to match Roxys ID number to her owners informationD.Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip（5）What is the main idea of the passage?A.The reasons why pets got lost.B.Different ways to find the lost pets.C.The ways how people care for the lost pets.D.The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，动物收容所通过詹妮弗宠物猫皮肤下的芯片上的身份证号码联系上了失主詹妮弗，芯片帮助了数千名失主找到他们的宠物。（1）细节题。根据 then theyll call the microchip company to match the number to theinformation of the pets owner.This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they hadfound Scrub.可知，詹妮弗通过芯片的帮助找到他的宠物猫，故选C。（2）细节题。根据 Microchips can not only work for a pets whole life but help lost pets nomatter how far theyve been away from home.可知，微芯片不仅能效力宠物的一生而且无论丢失的宠物离家有多远都能帮助。D 选项描述跟原文描述不一致，故选D。（3）细节题。根据 When lost pets are brought to animal shelters,people there use a specialtool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it,then theyll call the microchipcompany to match the number to the information of the pets owner.可知，动物收容所首先寻找丢失宠物的微芯片，其次获取它的身份证号码，然后打电话给芯片公司将号码和它的主人的信息匹配，最后打电话给失主领回丢失的宠物，故选D。（4）细节题。根据 Once the chip is in place,the pet does not feel it anymore.可知，Scrub 身上放了芯片没有什么不舒服感，故选B。（5）主旨题。本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 At some point in life,many people develop a mental（精神）problem.While most people get over it,for others it doesnt go away easily.The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness.Itsthought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by halfby 2020.It will become one of the main causes of illness,and even death.In China,the picture isnt bright,either.About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 havea mental health challenge.The world is changing fast.Study and relationships have always caused stress,but today thestress is much higher than before,the WHO said.A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school.For example,they experience bullying（欺凌）.In a 2017 report,the centre noted that theInternet was a special source（渠道）of stress.Online,young people often see messagesabout perfection and this causes the young great uncertainty about their futures,says thecentre.Also,according to China Daily,Chinese people dont ask for help with their mental problems.They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble.ElainePeng,a US mental health educator,makes a similar point.And in the UK,over three quarters ofyoung people believe their mental problems have a socialstigma.It is reported in 2017 that aquarter of young UK people wouldnt ask for help if they developed a mental problem.Young people who dont ask for help for their condition may be creating problems forthemselves in the future.Elaine Peng warned that,If we hide our mental health,it may remain aproblem forever.My message for young people is,if you feel something is wrong within you ask for help,hetold China Daily.（1）Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?A.Heavy schoolwork B.Being bullied at school.C.Some information from the Internet.D.Certainty about the future.（2）Why dont Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?A.They dont think them serious.B.They can get over them in time.C.They can keep their mental health secret.D.They are afraid of being looked down upon.（3）What does the underlined word stigma most probably mean in Chinese?A.羞耻 B.印象 C.援助 D.危害（4）Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to _.A.think less of themselves B.avoid being bulliedC.ask for help as soon as possible D.stay away from the Internet.（5）The main purpose of the passage is to _.A.ask research centers for helpB.tell about teenagers stressesC.call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD.show some different opinions from different countries【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病，到2020 年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡，研究表明引起精神异常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医生疏导导致的。（1）细节题。根据 young people today have big stresses at school.they experience bullying（欺凌）.the Internet was a special source（渠道）of stress.可知，研究表明压力的原因来自于过重的学业，学校的欺凌，已经互联网上一些不良信息导致的，D 描述与原文不一致，故选 D。（2）细节题。根据 They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are inmental trouble.可知，他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们，故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据 And in the UK,over three quarters of young people believe theirmental problems have a social stigma.可知，在英国，超过 4 分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神疾病是社会的耻辱，推出stigma 的意思是“羞耻”，故选 A。（4）推断题。根据 If we hide our mental health,it may remain a problem forever.可知，如果躲避我们的精神健康，它可能拥有是一个问题，推出Elaine Peng 建议患有精神疾病的青少年应尽快就医，故选 C。（5）推断题。通过分析可知，作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是唤起全社会对患有精神异常的青少年关注，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work.They let you be creative and tryall kinds of new things.Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.Look at what interests you.Check what you love doing in your spare time.Do you enjoy reading books?Maybe you wantto try your hand at writing your own.Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day?Maybe yourhobby could be trying to make it at home.Turn what you already love into a hobby.choosing a hobby.Think about what you value most Do you value wisdom or courage?Do you admire artists?Let such question guide y