2018年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷.pdf

英语试题卷 第 1 页（共 10 页）英语试题卷 第 2 页（共 10 页）绝密启用前 黄石市 2018 年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题卷 注意事项：注意事项：1.本试卷分试卷题和答题卡两部分。考试时间为 120 分钟，满分 120 分。2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。3.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。祝考试顺利 听力部分（共 25 分）I.听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）1.A B C 2.A B C 3.A B C 4.A B C 5.A B C II.听句子，选择最佳答语。听下面的 5 个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）6.A.Youre right.B.Oh,I have a cold.C.Thank you.7.A.Of course.B.Not at all.C.Youre welcome.8.A.Its an interesting movie.B.What a fine day!C.Lets see the elephants.9.A.You are clever.B.Yeah,I had much fun.C.Not so good!10.A.It must be Carlas.B.It must be cloudy.C.It is pink.III.听对话，选择正确答案。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题 1分，共 5 分）听下面一段对话，回答第 11、12 小题。11.Who is the new student at school?A.Helen.B.Alice.C.John.12.What do the students have to wear at school?A.There are no rules about it.B.The school uniform.C.T-shirts and skirts.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。13.When will the Sports Meeting in Huangshi be over?A.In May.B.In February.C.In October.14.What will Kate volunteer to do during the Sports Meeting?A.Clean up the city parks.B.Show people around the city.C.Introduce the local culture.15.Why does Kate think Tom is a good volunteer?A.Because he is honest and kind.B.Because he is helpful and friendly.C.Because he is active and hardworking.IV.听短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）16.How much did Billy pay for the two books?A.￥4.B.￥7.C.￥11.17.Why was Bill unhappy?A.Because he lost one book.B.Because he didnt finish his homework.C.Because he lost his money.18.Has Billy looked for his book under the bed?A.Yes,he has.B.No,he hasnt.C.Im not sure.19.What was Billys mother doing?A.She was washing clothes.B.She was preparing for dinner.C.She was watching TV.20.Where did Billy find his lost book at last?A.On the chair.B.In his desk.C.In his schoolbag.毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-英语试题卷 第 3 页（共 10 页）英语试题卷 第 4 页（共 10 页）V.听短文填空，每空填一词。短文读两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）A Thank-you Letter to Miss Li Set up to 21 disabled people Cant use 22 or legs Feel very 23 to have him Understand 24 English words Thanks for 25 my life better 笔试部分 I.单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.I always get up early on weekdays,_ Im afraid I will be late for school.A.because B.so C.though D.then 27.More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese,and many of them _ Chinese better and better now.A.are spoken B.spoke C.have spoken D.are speaking 28.In fact,pandas have become so popular that they are now a _ of China.A.subject B.symbol C.sign D.spirit 29.Hi,Anna.Are these your sisters pencils?Oh,no.Theyre not _.A.her B.him C.hers D.his 30.If I _ a two-week holiday next year,I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University.A.took B.take C.will take D.are taking 31.When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu,_ of women cried.Fortunately,_ of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件).A.some;none B.some;neither C.any;none D.any;neither 32.Nowadays,because of the Readers(朗读者)by CCTV,many book fans _ reading in public places.A.will see B.were seen C.are seen D.have seen 33.Its too hot._ I swim in the lake?No,you _.Thats too dangerous!A.Should;cant B.Need;mustnt C.Must;neednt D.Could;cant 34.Im sorry about yesterday.Dont worry about it.Its never just one persons fault.We should think about _ better next time.A.how can we do it B.how we can do it C.how can they do it D.how they can do it 35.Lets go to the National Mining Park(国家矿山公园)this weekend.Ive never been there._!Id like to go there again.A.Good job B.Well done C.Good idea D.Not at all II.完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours,because you never know 36 you may need their help.If they do something to annoy(让不高兴)you,it is 37 to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument(争论)about it.For example,if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like,ask them politely to 38 the music instead of 39 the police directly for help.Trees and fences(围栏)can also be a 40 of disagreement between neighbours.My grandmother likes sitting 41 in the sun after lunch,but her neighbour has put up a high fence that 42 sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon.My grandmother does not want to be 43 with him,because he 44 her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year.So she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way.Then,her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine 45 losing his privacy(私人空间).My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪)in the autumn.Finally,hey reached an agreement which made both pleased.36.A.after B.before C.while D.when 37.A.more B.best C.most D.better 38.A.turn down B.turn up C.turn off D.turn on 39.A.going B.shouting C.calling D.getting 40.A.corner B.cause C.result D.message 41.A.inside B.into C.outside D.onto 42.A.stops B.opens C.shows D.steals 43.A.lonely B.silly C.angry D.awful 44.A.took B.carried C.bought D.gave 45.A.within B.without C.along D.above 英语试题卷 第 5 页（共 10 页）英语试题卷 第 6 页（共 10 页）III.阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）阅读 A、B、C 三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A With the development of modern technology,robots are going into many fields of human beings.They can be instructed to carry different tasks and finish them well.Robot Alexander Robot Joanna 2.32m with a handsome face,designed in China.Price:$9,900 per robot.He helps build cars and does simple jobs over and over again.Fewer people will do such boring jobs,but Alexander will never get bored.A middle-aged lady who is 1.67m,designed in India.Price:$10,100 per robot.Joanna is easy-going and acts like a lovely housewife.She does a lot of housework,such as cooking,washing and keeping the house clean and tidy.Robot Susan Robot Charles Only 1.10m,a pretty girl coming from France.She can sing many songs and dance to music.If youre tired from study and work,Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot.Price:$13,700 per robot.A snake-shaped robot,designed in Australia,less than 1 meter long.Price:$9,760 per robot.If buildings fall down with people inside,Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins(废墟).46.Robot Joanna,a lovely and easy-going housewife is _.A.only 1.10 meter tall B.2.32 meters tall C.less than one meter long D.1.67 meters tall 47.Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years?Because _.A.people would like to do them if they get more paid B.modern technology makes people smart C.robots like Alexander will do such boring jobs D.there are many jobs for people to choose from 48.What can Susan do to help you relaxed after a whole days work?A.Paly with snakes.B.Tell you a funny story.C.Cook delicious dishes.D.Design a toy car.49.If an earthquake happens,_ will help look for people under the fallen buildings.A.Robot Alexander B.Robot Joanna C.Robot Susan D.Robot Charles 50.Where can you read the above information about robots?A.In a science newspaper.B.In a story book.C.In a geography book.D.In a tour guide.B Tony never eats fish.This is not because he is allergic(过敏)to fish as food.He simply does not like the taste of it.You may not think this quite surprising,until I tell you that he has been a fisherman of one kind or another for most of his life.At first,fishing was just a hobby.He used to sit on the river bank with his fishing rod(鱼竿)in his hand,waiting to feel the pull on the line.It meant a fish was trying to get the food from the hook(鱼钩).He wound(收回)the line as soon as possible and took the hook from the fishs mouth,recorded its size in a notebook,then threw it back into the water.Later,he used to go to sea on his friends fishing boat.Instead of throwing back the fish they caught,his friend took them home,where his wife cooked them or put them in the fridge for future meals.Finally,Tony took a job on a large fishing boat.In their huge nets,they caught many fish at a time.Every time Tony found some small fish in the nets,he would say to himself:“How poor you are!”Again,Tony threw the small fish back into the sea.51.Why does Tony never eat fish?Because _.A.he has been a fisherman for most of his life B.he doesnt like the taste of fish C.he does not eat fish or meat D.he would have a stomachache after having fish 52.He used to sit by the river,_.A.waiting for the fish to eat the food from the hook B.listening to soft music and waiting for his friend C.waiting for his friend to talk about their dreams D.sitting around and doing nothing 53.What did Tony do after he got fish from the river?A.He brought it back home and cooked it.B.He sent it to his friends home.C.He took a photo of the fish and posted it online.D.He threw it back into the river.54.Tonys friend took the fish home and _.A.he could enjoy the harvest with Tony B.he wrote down the size of the fish in a notebook C.he cooked and shared them with Tony together D.his wife cooked them or prepared them for future meals 55.From the passage,we know that _.A.Tony never changed his job B.Tony didnt get along well with his friend C.Tony is a kind of fisherman D.Tony caught few fish at a time C The first Chinese actor captured(征服)the hearts of many Chinese in the USA.He read a letter by Zhuge Liang(181234)to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms(220-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ 英语试题卷 第 7 页（共 10 页）英语试题卷 第 8 页（共 10 页）280)period in the new season of Growling Tiger and Roaring Dragon(虎啸龙吟).The letter has been read by so many students.We would never have thought that the text written in old Chinese could be so beautifully read in another language.As a result,foreigners begin to show interest in Romance of the Three Kingdoms,translated by C.H.Brewitt-Tailor and Robert E.Hegel.Earlier in November 1979,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them were hearing the story for the first time.However,the story of the Monkey King isnt new to Chinese Children in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago,western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.Chinese scholars(学者)should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature(文学)to the rest of the world.At the same time,we could encourage western schools to try something different.Reading international literature is an effective way of understanding other people in the world.And the more we understand each other,the more beautiful the world will be.56.The letter by Zhuge Liang(181234)to the emperor of Shuhan(220280)was read so beautifully in another language _.A.in China B.in Canada C.in the USA D.in England 57._ most of the pupils in England were hearing the story of the Monkey King in November,1979.A.For the first time B.For the second time C.Again and again D.For several times 58.The underlined word“effective”might mean _.A.有意义的 B.有效果的 C.有理想的 D.有情怀的 59.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A.Western children are interested in reading Journey to the West.B.Reading international literature can help understand people in the world.C.The Monkey King never gives up in order to help the weak.D.Chinese scholars have done best in introducing Chinese literature to the world.60.The best title for the passage may be _.A.How to read world literature B.Romance of the Three Kingdoms,a traditional Chinese book C.The traditional Chinese literature goes to the world D.More and more foreigners read traditional Chinese books D 阅读下面材料，根据要求完成 6165 题。Do you ever wish you were as thin as a model(模特)or as strong as your favourite football player?Maybe you wish you were taller or just thinner a little.Those thoughts are a natural part of growing up.But learning what you can and cant change about your body is part of growing up,too.It can be hard to do.But when people accept the way they look,they often feel happier.Some children worry that theyre not growing and developing as fast as their friends.Its important to know that puberty(青春期)doesnt happen at the same time for every child.And there are no special medicines that can make it happen sooner!Eating healthy foods and exercising more can make all children feel better.Why?Because they will help you feel energetic(精力充沛的)and keep your body working just the way it should be.Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun,but they dont do much for your body because you sit when you do them.But when you move your bodyby playing,dancing,taking part in sports,or even cleaning your roomyou exercise your muscles(肌肉).When you exercise the muscle,it gets stronger.And when you have strong muscles,you can do whatever you want to do!根据短文内容，回答问题（6164），英译汉（65）。61.When do people often feel happier about their bodies according to the passage?_ 62.What do some children worry about in the third paragraph?_ 63.Why do not watching TV and playing computers do much for your body?_ 64.How does your muscle become when you exercise it?(仅用一词回答)_ 65.将画线句子翻译成汉语 _ IV.情景交际（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据对话内容，从 AG 七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。A:Hi,Peter,how long have you been in China?B:66 However,Im going back to Britain tomorrow.Ive seen many interesting things in China.A:67 B:Oh,yes.I love it.But when I visited it last time,there were too many people.Ive also been to the Birds Nest.A:Wow,great!68 B:Yes.I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou.It is so beautiful.A:OK.Have you tried any Chinese food?A.Whats your favorite Chinese dish?B.Where have you been?C.Ive been here for two weeks.D.Did you go anywhere outside Beijing?E.Have a safe trip home.F.I wish you will have a good time in China.G.Have you been to the Great Wall?英语试题卷 第 9 页（共 10 页）英语试题卷 第 10 页（共 10 页）B:Oh,yes.I love Chinese food.A:69 B:My favorite is Beijing Duck.Its delicious.A:Thank you for your time!70 B:Thank you.V短文填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）。mistake if themselves unless listen key find be interesting wisely active come Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something 71 .Studies show that if you are interested in something,your brain is more 72 and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.For example,if they need to learn English and they like music or sports,they can 73 to English songs or watch sports programs in English.Good learners think about what they 74 good at and what they need to practice more.Even if you learn something well,you will forget it 75 you use it.“Practice makes perfect.”Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned,and they are not afraid of making 76 .Good learners usually choose the best way of the following methods when they study.For example,they may take notes by writing down 77 words or by drawing mind maps.They also look for ways to review what they have learned.They may do this by explaining the