被动语态练习题及答案.pdf

#被动语态试题#every year.1.The sick boyto hospitalAhave sentBwill sendCareby the police yesterday.sentAis takenBwas takenCtakes13.ItscommonknowledgethatblackteaDtookin China more than 600 years ago.2.WastepapershouldntAis inventedBwas inventedCeverywhere.Its our duty to keep our city clean.inventsD inventedAbe thrownBthrowCis14.Who is the little baby in the photo,Susan?thrownDare thrown-Its me.Thisphototen years ago.3.DoyouhaveanyproblemsifyouAtakesBis takenCtookthis job?Dwas taken-Well,Im thinking about the working day15.It is reported that the Underground Line No.3AofferBwill offeredCareofferedD willbe offered5.It is reported that more new teaching buildingsin our school in the next termAwill be builtBwas builtChasbuiltDwill build6.Thenewlibrarybuildinglast week.Awas completedBis completedCcompletedDhas completed7.David,turn off the TVnoone is watching it.-But itoff already!Themusic is from the radio.A so that;has been turnedBwhen;hasturnedCif;has been turnedDbecause;has turned8.Nicka job in a bank,but to oursurprise,he didnt take it.Ais offeredBofferedCwas offeredDhas offered9.Do you often plant trees in spring?-Yes,many treesin our school everyyear.AplantBare plantingCareplanted10.Its difficult for the village children to cross theriver for school.-I think a bridgeover the river.Awas builtBis being builtChasbeen builtDshould be built11.Ito get there before seven tomorrow,so Ill have to get up early.AtoldBhave toldCwill tellDwas told12.A large number of engineerstoAfrica by our government to help the people therein our city in 2010.Awill buildBhas builtCwill bebuiltDhas been built16.Do you plant trees in spring?Yes.Many treesin our city every year.Aare plantingBare plantedCwereplanted17.When you leave the room,make sure thedoor.Awas lockedBis lockedCwill belockedDshould be locked18.What should we do first if we want to developour village?A lot of new roads,Ithink.Amust be builtBhave to buildCmust buildDhave built19.Do you believe there are aliens?I m afraid not.I dont think aliens_in space.Acan findBcan be foundCcan befoundedDcant be found20.I want to be a Chinese teacher when I growup.Thats great.Chinese teachersinChina and some foreign countries.AneedBare needingCareneededDwill need21.Dont worry.Youplenty of time todecide.A will giveBhave givenCwill begivenDare giving22.As China grows stronger and stronger,Chinesein more and more schools out of our country.AteachesBis taughtChastaughtDwas taught23.Our environment is getting worse than before.Youre right.But thanks to Earth Day,people havedone more and more useful things to protect theearth since Earth Day.Ais startedBwas startedChas started24.The young man was often seenby thelookslake.The dish _ nice,but the milk _ sour.Ato drawB to drawingC drawA is smelt,is smeltB is smelt,smellsCD drewsmells,is smeltD smells,smells25.Ba Jin,one of the greatest writers in China,The story of his life _ interesting.as“Peoples Writer”.Ais regardedBhas regardedCisregardingDregards26.After the heros storyon CCTV,many people are learning from him.AreportsB reportedCwasreportingDwas reported27.Where did you go last night?Ito goto Li Leis birthday party.AaskedBam askedChave beenaskedDwas asked28.I want to be a doctor.Doctorsinevery part of the world,I think.A needBare neededCare needingDwill need29.The village is building a school.I hope itbefore August this year.AfinishesBwill finishCisfinishedDwill be finished30.I wasthat our class meeting about“Eight Dos and Donts would be held soon.AtalkedBspokenCtoldDsaid31.This year hasWorld Year of PhysicsAlbert Einstein,the father of modern physics.Amade;rememberBmade;torememberCbeen made;rememberD been made;toremember32.You should tell Tom that heto workfor the 21st UNIVERSIDE.-I think so,I will tell him on his birthday.A choosesBhas chosenCchoseDis chosen33.“Do you like the material?”“Yes,it _ verysoft.”A.is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt选 c,因为 feel 为连系动词，连系动词均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。Her forehead _ hot.Im afraid she is ill.A is feelingB feltC is feltD feelsThe new school has been completed.It _ verybeautiful.A is lookedB lookedC has lookedDA is soundedB is soundingC has soundedD soundsHe was angry _ your work.He said that he _ atall.A at,didnt satisfyB to,didnt satisfyC at,wasnt satisfy D to,wasnt satisfiedBe angry at(about)sth.对某事生气。Satisfy 在现代英语中只用作及物动词，其意不是满意而是使（人）满意，所以其后不能没有宾语，除非本身是被动语态（或是系表结构）二、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词：1.We can finish the work in two days.The work _in two days.2.They produce silk in Suzhou.Silk _ in Suzhou.3.The children will sing an English song.An English song _ by the children.4.You neednt do it now.It _ by younow.5.Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.A New Year Card _ me by her last week.6.Peole use metal for making machines.Metal _ for makingmachines.7.He made me do that for him.I _ that for him.8.I have given this book to the library.This book _ tothe library.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago?_ a bridge _ here by them ayear ago?10.Well put on an English play in our school.An English play _ on in our school.11.More and more farmers buy colour TV sets.Colour TV sets _ more and more farmers.12.My brother often mends his watch.His watch _ by my brother.13.We must water the flowers every day.The flowers must _(by us)every day.14.They use knives for cutting things.Knives _ for cuttingthings.15.He made the farmers work for a long time.The farmers _ for a long time.16.Did he break the window yesterday?_ the window _yesterday?17.They have sold out the light green dresses.The light green dresses _ out.18.We clean the classroom every day.The classroom _ everyday.19.You must not plant trees in very dry earth.Trees _in very dry earth.20.You can dig a hole in the earth.A Hole _ in the earth.例题讲解1.“We have sent out two best players to the sportsmeet.What about you?“well,not yet.we have few_.Id say.”A chosenB to chooseC to be chosenD tochoose from2.“Id like to buy an expensive camera.”“well,wehave several models _.”A to pick upB to pickC to chooseD tochoose from3.I _ him not to go abroad,but he wouldntlisten.A persuadedB tried to persuadeC havepersuadedD was persuadedPersuade 的意思为说服，而不是设法说服，要表示后者应用 try to persuade(或其它词，advise)4.When she came several days later,she found thatall things still _ where she had _ them.A lay,laidB laid,laidC lay,lainD lying,lain解析：DDBALie（位于，在）的过去式 lay;lay(放，置)的过去分词为 laid.句意为：她发现所有东西还在她当时放它们的地方。Lay 两个意思：放，摆（及物）；下（蛋）（及物或不及物）Lay your coat on the bed.Are your hens laying yet?Will you please lay the table for dinner?请你摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗？Lie 三个意思：躺，平放；位于；说谎。用于以上三义时，均为不及物动词Dont lie in bed all morning。The book lay open on the desk.Dont lay your coat on the bed.The small town lies among the mountains.Im sorry I lied to you.5.The hens _50 eggs last week,but this weekthey arent _.A lay,lyingB laid,layingC lay,layingDlied,lying6.The girl _ on the ground _ to me that had _the purse on the desk.A lying,lay,laidB lying,lied,laidC lie,lied,layD lay,lied,lain7.He _ a visit to the factory and was warmly _by the workers there.A took,welcomeB took,welcomedC paid,welcomeD paid,welcomed例题讲解：BBDPay a visit to 拜访welcome 为动词时，过去式和过去分词为 welcomed.也可为形容词。The boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted_A_.A goodB wellC to be goodD to be well连系动词后常接形容词作表语，而不接副词。Taste 后习惯上不接 to be.Taste,feel,smell,sound 等连系动词后习惯上也不接不定式 to be.Seem,appear,prove,turn out,continue 等连系动词后可接不定式 to be,也可省略 to be.She seems(to be)a little tired.He appears(tobe)quite young.注：用作连系动词的 look 后能否接 to be,各语法家意见不一；为此建议同学们以不接 to be 为宜。D agreed12.My worst fears were _ when I saw what theexam questions were.A doneB seenC finished练习题：1.Were so busy that no one in the office can _for any other work.A spareB be sparedC shareD beshared2.He regards that book _ one of the worst thathes _ read.A to be,everB to be,neverC as,everD as,never3.Did you get a job?No,I _,but its nouse.A expectedB tried toC managed toD planned4.Do you know that Jack _ a postman forabout six years?Yes,I see.A has becomeB has turnedC has changedD has been5.The thing that _ is not whether you fail ornot,but whether you try or not.A mattersB caresC considersDminds6.I dont want the green coat.It is red and blackcolours that _ me very well.A suitB fitC suitsDfits7.Will another fifty be enough?Just twenty will_.A workB doC suitD fit8.Goodbye,Mr.CarterMy secretary will_ you to the door.A sendB leadC driveD show9.This kind of career can be cared,provided it is_ early.A gotB gainedC seenDcaught10.We havent enough books for everyone;someof you will have to _A helpB enjoyC shareDspare11.He asked her to marry him and she _ him.A answeredB receivedC acceptedD realized13.The plan looks good on paper,but will it_?A workB passC agreeD does14.Whats the matter with the radio?Why isnt it_?A broadcastingB workingC doingD sounding15.Highunemployment_thegovernmentbillions of pounds in lost taxes.A spendsB takesC usesD costs16.Its hard to rescue drowning people becausethey _ so much.A sinkB swimC jumpDstruggle17.She went to the station to meet her husband,but _ him in the crowd.A passedB recognizedC missedDlost18.I missed what was happening because I wasn t_ very closely.A noticingB runningC watchingDglancing19.If you lend me a pound,it will _ me havingto go to the park.A saveB shareC serveDhelp20.Dont _ your breath trying to persuadethem;they ll never listen.A useB wasteC spendDput21.He has spent little time on his lessons this term,so he _ to fail the exam.A expectsB hopesC wishedDrequires22.He will never _ anything if he doesn t workhard.A hopeBwishC achieveDsucceed#被动语态#答案15BACA610ACCCD11-15 DCBDC1620BBABC2125 CBBAA2630 DDBDC3132 DD二、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词：1.can be finished2.is produced3.will be sung4.neednt be done5.was sent to6.is used7.was made to do8.has been given9.Was,built10.will be put11.are bought by12.is often mended13.be watered14.are used17.have been sold18.are cleaned练习题答案15 BCBDA6 10 ABDDC11 15 CDABD16 22 DCCABAC15.were made to work16.Was,broken by him20.can be dug19.must not be planted