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《基础英语》复习资料
一、 单词或短语英汉互译
1、将下列词语译成中文
(1)economist (2)goods (3)profit (4)consumer (5)Interest
1. 经济学家; 2、 商品; 3、 利润; 4、 消费者 5、利息
(6)charge (7)affect (8)industrious (9)package (10)machinery
6、收费 7、影响 8、勤劳得 9、包装 10、机械
(11)concern (12)furniture (13)strong—willed (14)snowstorm
11、关心 12、家具 13、意志坚强 14、暴风雪
(15)cosmetics
15、化妆品
2、将下列词语译成英文
(16)投资 (17)需求 (18)炊具 (19)市场 (20)制造商
16、investment 17、 demand 18、 cooker 19、 Market 20、manufacturer
(21) 破坏 (22)受益 (23)超过 (24) 进口 (25)资源
21、spoil 22、 Benefit 23、 Exceed 24、 Import 25、resource
(26)条形码 (27)结账 (28)以防万一
26、 universal product code 27、 check out 28、 In case
(29)气候 (30)免费
29、climate 30、 free
二、 单项选择题
1、 Apparently, it wasn't an accident、 Someone must have done it on( B )、
A、intention B、determination C、purpose D、reason
2、 The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him、
A、disturbing B、disturbed C、being disturbed D、to disturb
3、 ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high、
A、 Despite B、 In spite of C、 Because D、 Although
4、 These little things aren’t important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles、
A、 by B、 in C、 for D、 atﻫ5、 If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror( C )in the sky、
A、 hang B、 hanged C、 hung D、 hangs
6、 When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation、
A、 so B、 since C、 but D、 forﻫ7、 ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true、ﻫ A、 What B、 That C、 Which D、 Itﻫ8、 I( D ) awake for about two hours last night、
A、 lie B、 lied C、 laid D、 lay
9、 In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimited amount of information with the development of telemunication satellites、
A、 entry B、 access C、 entrance D、 openingﻫ10、 It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations、
A、 where B、 in which C、 that D、 from whichﻫ11、The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult、
A、 transportation B、 instruction C、 application D、 pensationﻫ12、 As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D )。
A、 absolutely B、 frequently C、 Continually D、 occasionally
13、 We can e to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be、ﻫ A、 tradition B、 generation C、 conclusion D、 factﻫ
14、 Since the road is wet this morning, last night( C )、
A、 it must be raining B、 it must rain
C、 it must have rained D、 it must have been rained
15、 A few years later, I found my hometown pletely ( A )、
A、 changed B、 changing C、 to be changed D、 to change
16、 This novel is worthy of ( D )、
A、 reading B、 read C、 having read D、 being read
17、 It is very kind ( C ) see me、
A、 from you to B、 as C、 as if D、 like that
18、 It looks ( C ) it‘s going to rain、
A、 that B、 as C、 as if D、 like that
19、 The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it、
A、 lift B、 reach C、 rise D、 touch
20、 They lives ( B ) the other side of the road、
A、 in B、 on C、 for D、 by
21、 She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else、
A、 the one B、 no one C、 anyone D、 another
22、 This lesson is ( D ) than the last one、
A、 more easier B、 more easy C、 very easier D、 much easier
23、 Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday, ( B )?
A、 wasn’t B、 is it C、 was it D、 isn’t it
24、 This book is for students ( D ) native language is not English、
A、 of whom B、 that C、 which D、 whose
25、The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because of the bad weather、
A、put off B、put aside C、put up D、put down
26、 Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting、
A、 is handing in B、 are to hand out
C、 are handing in D、 is to hand out
27、 The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting、
A、 is B、 was C、 are D、 were
28、 Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers、
A、 is woman B、 are woman C、 are women D、 is women
29、 The rest of the food ( D ) in the refrigerator、
A、 is to keep B、 are to be kept C、 are to keep D、 is to be kept
30、 This room is much too hot; it’s like a ( D )、
A、 fantasy B、 fossil C、 fashion D、 furnace
31、 , I couldn’t get a job in this pany ( B )
A、 Try as I might B、 As I might try
C、 Try though I might ﻩD、 I might try
32、 Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite
( D )
A、 on B、 at
C、 against ﻩD、 to
33、 When she worked with the government, she the difficult task of monitoring elections( D )
A、 overworked ﻩB、 overtook
C、 underwent ﻩD、 undertook
34、 I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet next time ﻩ( D )
A、 to B、 on
C、 of ﻩ D、 in
35、 I’m wondering why he hasn't turned at the meeting ( B )
A、 down B、 up
C、 out D、 over
36、 It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his directionﻩﻩ( A )
A、 that ﻩB、 if
C、 when ﻩD、 whether
37、 , Mary went out with delight ﻩ( B )
A、 With her homework doing B、 With her homework done
C、 Her homework was done ﻩD、 Done her homework
38、 the storm, we have to postpone the flightﻩ( A )
A、 Owing to B、 Thanks to
C、 Because ﻩ D、 As
39、 Tom's father home until yesterday( D )
A、 doesn’t write B、 don’t write to
C、 didn't write to D、 didn't writeﻫ40、 Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need
ﻩ ( D )
A、 any; any B、 some; any
C、 any; some ﻩD、 any; some
三、 改错
下列句子中有A,B,C,D 四个划底线部分,其中有一个就是错误得,选出错误部分得字母,无需改正错误:
1、 My parents wanted make a scientist of me、
A B C D
2、 He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak、
A B C D
3、 The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot、
A B C D
4、 I wish I had know her address yesterday、
A B C D
5、 The harder he studies, the greater progresses he'll make、
A B C D
参考答案:
1、 B 2、D 3、B 4、D 5、B
四、完形填空
Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money、 Most people can budget their money so that their ine will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services、 But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident、 Such crises usually _4_ great expense、 Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses、 Insurance is a system _6_ a pany collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis、 An insurance policy _7_ how much the insurance costs and how much the pany will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis、 There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire、 Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind、 Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope they will _10_ need、
1、 A、 for B、 from C、 against D、 with
2、A、 such as B、 for example C、 that D、 the same as
3、A、 predict B、 ahead C、 in advance D、 earlier
4、A、 result from B、 make C、 take D、 result in
5、A、 cover B、 pay back C、 fill D、 make full
6、A、 that B、 by which C、 what D、 where
7、 A、 said B、 agree C、 make sure D、 states
8、A、 include B、 including C、 as well as D、 also
9、A、 which B、 that C、 as D、 Like
10、A、 never B、 ever C、 sometimes D、 often
参考答案:1—5、CADCA 6-10、BDBBD
Why do some nations remain so much poorer than others?
In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change、 (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress、 But on average, in the (3) ___A___ world per capita ines have grown (4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms、
Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial、 Citing substantial research in the U、 S、 and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly—educated and well-educated workers to the (9) ___C___ demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources、
(1)A、proposes B、suggests C、guarantees D、plains
(2)A、Up to B、During C、Since D、In times of
(3)A、developing B、developed C、developable D、developmental
(4)A、not B、much C、less D、no
(5)A、lengthen B、broaden C、deepen D、heighten
(6)A、focused B、caught C、depended D、held
(7)A、bining with B、suffering from C、subjected to D、equipped with
(8)A、anywhere B、elsewhere C、somewhere D、wherever
(9)A、grown B、grown—up C、growing D、growing—up
(10)A、those B、that C、some D、any
从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当得词。有必要时,改变其形式。
medium, in this way, made from, carry around, known as,
civilization, contain, extra, made of, inaccurate, show around,
although, stand for, necessary。
Primitive man learned that he could have more of the good things of life by trading with other men、 For example, he could exchange a(n)(1) __extra____ animal skin for food, a spear or something else、 With the ing of (2) __civilization____ man began to use grain, olive oil and cattle as barter items、 But trading with goods was (13) ___inaccurate___ and burdensome, it was necessary to (4) __carry around____ a load of hay on your back to exchange for a dozen bushels of wheat、 In about 700 B、C、a man in Asia Minor (5) known as the Lydians decided that gold, silver and other metals should (6) ___stand for___ the value of goods、 They invented a rough coin called the “stater", which was (7) __made for____ gold and silver、 A certain number of “staters” could be used to buy a bag of salt, a tool, or clothing、 (8) __in this way____ the old custom of barter was gradually replaced by the use of money, (9) __although____ some primitive people still use goods as (10) __medium____ of exchange、
四、 阅读理解
Passage 1
One of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel、 Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 square miles、 With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found、
Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer、 Buffalo chips (干粪块) were found to burn evenly, hotly, and leanly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in petitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance、 Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers、
1、 What is the main topic of this passage? ____ A ___
A、 The solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem、
B、 Life in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century、
C、 The importance of the American buffalo、
D、 Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century、
2、 Which of the following statements is NOT true? ____ B ___
A、 Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived、
B、 The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips、
C、 The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips、
D、 Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel、
3、 The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed ____ B ___、
A、 in greater amounts in summer B、 in greater amounts in winter
C、 only in summer D、 only in winter
4、 Which of the following does the author not express surprise at? ____ A ___
A、 The children needed petitions to them、
B、 The buffalo chips gave off no smell、
C、 Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’ fuel problem、
D、 Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends、
5、 What’s the best title of the passage? ____ B ___
A、 Early Settlers B、 One Use of the Buffalo Chips
C、 Nebraska’s Problems D、 How Young Men Express Their Love for Girls
Passage 2
Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts; they rely on depositors (储户) not to demand payment all at the same time、 If depositors should e to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day、 If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts、 However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted
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