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(英语)(英语)高考英语完形填空专题训练答案高考英语完形填空专题训练答案一、高中英语完形填空一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a snowy day.I 1 the friend who sat with me on winter evenings,talking aboutour experiences and thoughtsa true 2 .I had almost given up hope of finding another 3 like that after I 4 to this city.Iwanted to invite a woman Id met only twice to come share my dinner,5 she lived anhour away,and it was snowing.I was sure she wouldnt 6 to come.However,I decided tohave a try.So I made the 7 .Dont feel you have to come if you don t want to.Is it snowing?I have a 8 ,and Im in bed.Ill think about it later,if thats OK with you Of course it is.And here are your 9 ,if you decide to come.Ive just been shopping,soI can 10 you macaroni and cheese or fresh vegetable salad.There was a 11 for a moment.She was thinking Since Im sick,not the macaroni and cheese.Too rich for a cold.I 12 the vegetables,she said,Vegetables.If its not snowing too hard.An hour before dinner,the phone rang.Ive 13 .Ive been in bed all day.Looking forward to the 14 .I was 15 .An hour later,she 16 ,holding a piece of chocolate.We sat by the fireplace,eating and chatting.The smell of the vegetables filled the house.Andwe 17 love,art and travels.Everything was warm and good.As she left,she said.Those vegetables were delicious.They kept me from 18 I didntchoose macaroni and cheese.Next time,I promised.And I went inside,quite 19 ,because I knew there would be anext time,and I didnt feel 20 anymore.1.A.met2.A.picture3.A.job4.A.travelled5.A.or6.A.want7.A.mistake8.A.cold9.A.questions10.A.offer11.A.noise12.A.pay forB.missedB.storyB.friendB.droveB.soB.refuseB.callB.dutyB.lendB.restB.ask forC.visitedC.lessonC.houseC.movedC.butC.failC.reportC.walkC.tellC.silenceC.eat upD.helpedD.conversationD.shopD.rushedD.becauseD.forgetD.dinnerD.partyD.choicesD.teachD.pityD.cut upB.suggestions C.turns13.A.given up15.A.happy16.A.waited18.A.believing19.A.satisfied20.A.excitedB.given inC.got upD.got backD.holidayD.afraidD.arrived14.A.vegetables B.chocolatesC.letterB.interestedC.boredB.finishedB.realizingB.worriedB.nervousC.stopped17.A.heard aboutB.talked aboutC.wrote aboutD.cared aboutC.regrettingD.rememberingC.lonelyC.proudD.tiredD.sad【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)A;(16)D;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者搬到一个新城市后,几乎没有信心找到一个可以坐下来一起聊天的朋友。冬天一个下雪的晚上,作者试着邀请一个刚结识不久的女土来家里做客,她的到来让作者不再感到悲伤。(1)考查动词。句意:我思念我的朋友,在冬天的夜晚我们坐着谈论我们的经历和想法,那是真正的交谈。A.met“遇见”;B.missed“思念”;C.visited“参观”;D.helped“帮助”。根据下文“搬到这座新的城市后,我几乎放弃再找那样一位朋友”可知,作者现在身处他乡,思念之前的那位好友。故选B。(2)考查名词。句意:我思念我的朋友,在冬天的夜晚我们坐着谈论我们的经历和想法,那是真正的交谈。A.picture“图片”;B.story“故事”;C.lesson“课”;D.conversation“交谈”。根据“talking about our experiences and thoughts“谈论我们的经历与想法,可知,那时真心的交谈。故选 D。(3)考查名词。句意:搬到这个城市后,我几乎没有信心再找到那样的一个朋友。A.job”工作“;B.friend”朋友“;C.house”房子“;D.shop”商店“。根据上文中的”the friend who satwith meexperiences and thoughts“可知,作者找的是像上文中提到的那样一位朋友。此空格与上段中的 the friend 呼应,故选 B。(4)考查动词。句意:搬到这个城市后,我几乎没有信心再找到那样的一个朋友。A.travelled”旅行“;B.drove”开车;C.moved“搬家”;D.rushed“匆忙行事”。由动词后宾语 city及我感到孤单可知,作者刚搬到一座城市内。故选C。(5)考查连词。句意:我想邀请一位我们只见过两次的女士来我家共享晚餐,但是她开车来要一个小时,而且还在下雪。A.or“或者”;B.so“因此”;C.but“但是”;D.because“因为”。设空处前后两个分句之间是转折关系,故用转折连词but。选 C。(6)考查动词。句意:我肯定她不想来。A.want“想”;B.refuse“拒绝”;C.fail“失败”;D.forget“忘记”。根据上文中的“she lived an hour awayit was snowing”以及文中的 However 可知,从交情与天气情况看,作者肯定她不想来。故选A。(7)考查名词。句意:然而,我决定试一下,因此我打了电话。A.mistake“错误”;B.call“电话”;C.report“报告”;D.dinner“晚饭”。此空格与下文中的 the phone 呼应,说明作者跟对方打了电话。故选B。(8)考查名词。句意:我感冒了,在睡觉。A.cold“冷,感冒”;B.duty“任务”;C.walk“步行,走路”;D.party“聚会,宴会”。由本句中的 and Im in bed 以及下文中的 Too rich for acold 可知,那位女士感冒了。have a cold固定短语,“患感冒”。故选 A。(9)考查名词。句意:如果你决定来的话,你可以选择一下吃什么。A.questions“问题”;B.suggestions“建议”;C.turns“轮流”;D.choices“选择”。根据“if you decide to come”和“Ivejust been shopping 以及 macaroni and cheese or fresh vegetable salad”可知,作者刚刚在买东西,如果那位女士决定来的话,作者可以给你准备奶酪通心粉或者蔬菜色拉,那位女士可以进行选择。故选 D。(10)考查动词。句意:我刚刚在买东西,如果你决定来的话,我可以给你准备奶酪通心粉或者蔬菜色拉。A.offer“提供”;B.lend“借”;C.tell“告诉”;D.teach“教”。根据句意,作者是给对方提供一些吃的选择。故选A。(11)考查名词。句意:沉默了片刻。A.noise“噪音”;B.rest“休息”;C.silence“寂静,沉默”;D.pity“同情,怜悯”。根据下文中的“She was thinking”可知,有一阵沉默。故选C。(12)考查动词短语。句意:我想吃蔬菜。A.pay for“付开销,赔偿(损失)”;B.askfor“要.”;C.eat up“吃完”;D.cutup“切碎”。由上文中的“not the macaroni and cheese”可知,那位女士想吃蔬菜。故选B。(13)考查动词短语。句意:我躺了一整天了。我已经起床。我期待吃到蔬菜。A.givenup“放弃”;B.given in“屈服”;C.got up“起床”;D.got back“返回”。根据“Ive been in bed allday”以及下文中的描述可知,那位女士起床了。故选C。(14)考查名词。句意:我躺了一整天了。我已经起床。我期待吃到蔬菜。A.vegetables“蔬菜”;B.chocolates“巧克力”;C.letter“信”;D.holiday“假期”。此空格与上文中的“I ask for the vegetables”呼应,故选 A。(15)考查形容词。句意:我很高兴。A.happy“高兴的”;B.interested“感兴趣的”;C.bored“无聊的”;D.afraid“害怕的”。结合上文,作者期待对方的到来,所以对方来了,作者很高兴。故选 A。(16)考查动词。句意:一小时后,她到了,手里拿着一条巧克力。A.waited“等待”;B.finished“完成”;C.stopped“停止”;D.arrived“到达”。由那位女士手里拿着巧克力可知,那位女士到了。故选 D。(17)考查动词短语。句意:我们谈论爱情、艺术和旅行。A.heard about“听说”;B.talked about“谈论”;C.wrote about“写关于.”;D.cared about“在乎,关心”。根据上文中的 chatting 可知,作者和那位女士谈论爱、艺术以及旅行。故选B。(18)考查动词。句意:它们让我不后悔没选奶酪通心粉。A.believing“相信”;B.realizing“意识到”;C.regretting“后悔”;D.remembering“记住”。根据上文中的“Thosevegetables were delicious”可知,蔬菜很美味,因此那位女士不后悔没选奶酪通心粉。故选C。(19)考 查形 容词。句意:我进 了屋,很满 足。A.satisfied“满足 的,满 意的”;B.worried“担心的”;C.lonely“孤独的”;D.tired“累的”。根据上文中的描述以及该句中的“because I knew there would be a next time”可知,作者回到屋里,感到很满足,因为作者知道还会有下一次,作者不再感到难过了。故选A。(20)考查形容词。句意:我进了屋,很满足。A.excited“激动的”;B.nervous“紧张的”;C.proud“骄傲的”;D.sad“悲伤的”。作者有了朋友陪伴,并且期待下次相见,所以不感到悲伤了。此空格与文章一开始描写的悲伤的情景呼应。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。2完形填空 Back in 1981 I was working at the University of Bonn in Germany.I 1 some time off inearly May to 2 a friend in Viterbo,in central Italy.The train stopped in Rome.I was 3 ,as my hotel was close to the railway station.Thenext morning,I 4 to visit as many of the famous Roman landmarks as possible.The following day I headed back to the 5 ,planning to take a short ride to Viterbo.When I arrived at the station and tried to 6 the correct platform,I quickly realized thatthe station was 7 for an upgrade(升级).For a moment my mind went 8 .Mybiggest 9 was my luggagemy suitcase and hand luggage were heavy,so I couldnt10 about easily.I dragged my suitcase about 100 meters to a nearby worker.A tall man ofabout 50 years of age was working there and I 11 myself and asked where the neareststation was.I was sure that he did not understand me 12 ,but he could easily guess that Iwas looking for a station.He 13 ,but I did not understand.He smiled and said something,which I 14 meant Come along!He opened the door ofhis car,motioned to me to get 15 and then drove for a few minutes to the next station.Igot out,unloaded my luggage,then shook his hand with 16 .He smiled back and droveaway.There was no time for us to 17 names.I understood that he was in the 18 ofhis work.I was 19 so much by his generosity(慷慨)that I have never forgotten him.Hewas working and could have easily 20 me but,instead,he chose to help.Thank you,Mr Italy!1.A.took2.A.pick upB.neededB.take onC.passedC.call onC.surprisedC.universityC.leaveC.designedC.wildC.complaintC.moveC.repeatedC.finallyC.repliedD.paidD.get overD.shockedD.set outD.cityD.goD.namedD.blankD.mistakeD.talkD.excusedD.immediatelyD.explained3.A.unhappy B.lucky5.A.station6.A.build7.A.closed8.A.crazy10.A.comeB.hotelB.locateB.removedB.fireB.get4.A.went overB.looked aroundC.turned away9.A.concernB.problem11.A.enjoyed B.expressed12.A.properly B.quickly13.A.laughed B.added14.A.realized B.translated15.A.off16.A.regret17.A.spellB.inB.sorryB.exchangeC.guessedC.overC.chooseC.absenceC.excitedC.drivenD.copiedD.pastD.rememberD.faceD.movedD.informedC.congratulationsD.thanks18.A.middleB.form19.A.worried B.shocked20.A.trusted B.ignored【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)C;(15)B;(16)D;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,1981 年,作者在德国波恩大学工作,五月初,作者在意大利中部的 Viterbo 拜访了一位朋友。本文讲述的是作者去 Viterbo 途中得到了一个男士的慷慨帮助的经历。(1)考查动词。A:took”拿走,花费“;B:needed”需要“;C:passed”通过“;D:paid”支付“。我休假一段时间去看朋友。take some time off”休假“,故选 A。(2)考查动词短语。A:pick up”捡起,学习,(开车)接“;B:take on”呈现“;C:callon”号召,拜访(某人)“;D:get over”克服“。我到意大利中部的 Viterbo 去拜访位朋友。故选 C。(3)考查形容词。A:unhappy”不高兴的“;B:lucky”幸运的“;C:surprised”吃惊的“;D:shocked”震惊的“。我的宾馆离火车站很近,所以很幸运。选B。(4)考查动词短语。A:went over”复习,检查“;B:looked around”环顾四周“;C:turned away”转身“;D:set out”出发“。我出发去参观尽可能多的著名罗马地标。故选D。(5)考查名词。A:station”车站“;B:hotel”宾馆“;C:university”大学“;D:city”城市“。第二天我返回车站,打算乘车去 Viterbo,故选 A。(6)考查动词。A:build”建造“;B:locate”确定的位置;C:leave“离开,留下”;D:go“去”。我到达车站,试图确定正确站台的位置。故选B。(7)考查动词。A:closed“关闭”;B:removed“移除”;C:designed“设计”;D:named“命名”。我很快意识到车站因为升级而关闭了。故选A。(8)考查形容词。A:crazy“疯狂的”;B:fire“火”;C:wild“野生的,野外的”;D:blank“空白的”。有那么一会儿,我的脑子一片空白。选D。(9)考查名词。A:concern“关心,担心”;B:problem“问题”;C:complaint“抱怨”;D:mistake“错误”。我最大的问题是行李,故选B。(10)考查动词。A:come“来”;B:get“得到”;C:move“移动”;D:talk“谈话”。我的行李很重,所以无法轻易四处移动。故选C。(11)考查动词。A:enjoyed“喜爱”;B:expressed“表达”;C:repeated“重复”;D:excuse“原谅,劳驾”。个大约 50 岁的高个子男人在那里工作,我说了声劳驾问最近的车站在哪里,故选 D。(12)考查副词。A:properly”适当地,正确地“;B:quickly”迅速地“;C:finally”最后“;D:immediately”立刻“。我相信他没有正确地理解,但他很容易猜到 我 在找一个车站。,故选 A。(13)考查动词。A:laughed”笑“;B:added”增加“;C:replied”答复,回答“;D:explained”解释“。此处填 replied 与上文的 asked相呼应。故选 C。(14)考查动词。A:realized”意识到,实现“;B:translated”翻译“;C:guessed”猜测“;D:copied”复制“。由于语言不通,所以我只能猜测。故选 C。(15)考查副词。根据He opened the door of his car 可知,他的意思是让我进到车里,故选 B。(16)考查名词。A:regret”遗憾“;B:sorry”难过的“;C:congratulations”祝贺“;D:thanks”感谢“。素不相识的人帮助了我,我自然是非常感激,。选 D。(17)考查动词。句意:我们没有时间交换姓名。A:spell”拼写“;B:exchange”交流“;C:choose”选择“;D:remember”记住“。exchange names”交换姓名“,故选 B。(18)考查名词。A:middle”中间“;B:form”形式,表格“;C:absence”缺席“;D:face”脸,面“。根据上文的 A tall man of about 50 years of age was working there可知,他在工作中。in the middle of 固定短语,”在.中间“,故选 A。(19)考查形容词。A:worried”担心的“;B:shocked”震惊的“;C:excited”激动的,兴奋的“;D:moved”感动的“。素不相识的人帮助了我,我自然是非常感动的。故选D。(20)考查动词。A:trusted”相信“;B:ignored”忽视,忽略“;C:driven”驾驶,驱使“;D:informed”通知“。根据 He was working 和 instead,he chose to help 可知,他在工作,本来很容易就能忽略我,但他选择了帮忙。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was a single(单身的)parent of four small children,working at a low-paid job.Money wasalways tight,but I 1 to make ends meet(收支平衡),and if not a lot,2 we hadenough.Not knowing we were poor,my kids just thought I was 3 .Ive always been gladabout that.It was Christmas time,and although there wasnt 4 for a lot of gifts,we planned tocelebrate with a family party.But the big 5 for the kids was the fun of Christmas 6 .They planned weeks ahead of time,asking 7 what they wanted for Christmas.8 ,Ihad saved$120 for gifts to be shared by all five of us.The big day 9 .I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and 10 them to look for11 of about four dollars each.Then everyone went away excitedly.We had two hours to shopand 12back at the“Santas Workshop”.Driving home,everyone was in high Christmas spirits,13 my youngest daughter,Ginger,who was unusually 14 .She had only one small,flat bag with a few candiesfifty-centcandies!I was very doubtful but I didnt say anything 15 we got home.I called her intomy bedroom and closed the door.This is what she told me:“I was looking 16 thinking of what to buy when I 17 to read the little cards onthe“Giving Trees”.One was for a little girl,four years old,and all she 18 for Christmaswas a doll.So I took the card off the tree and 19 the doll for her.We have so much andshe doesnt have anything.”I never felt so 20 as I did that day.1.A.failed2.A.at least3.A.busy4.A.reason5.A.questionB.managedB.at mostB.seriousB.roomB.problemC.meantC.at firstC.strictC.timeC.partiesC.HardlyC.reachedD.wishedD.at lastD.kindD.moneyD.greetingsD.SadlyD.arrivedD.forcedD.movedD.quietD.whileD.aroundD.gaveD.boughtD.angryC.pleasureD.treasure6.A.shoppingB.travelling8.A.StrangelyB.Luckily9.A.went11.A.toys13.A.except14.A.excited15.A.since16.A.out17.A.forgot18.A.wanted20.A.calmB.leftB.clothesB.besidesB.afterB.overB.didB.rich7.A.every otherB.each otherC.one by oneD.the other10.A.persuadedB.commanded C.advised12.A.returned B.metC.satC.presentsD.bargainsC.includingD.concerningC.untilC.forwardC.gotC.broughtC.wellB.disappointedC.sadB.rememberedC.happened D.offered19.A.searched B.found【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)D;(17)C;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者一个人独自抚养四个孩子,在圣诞节那天用省下来的钱让孩子们去买礼物,最后除了小女儿所有的孩子都买到了自己想要的,后来作者知道最小的女儿用她的钱给一位贫困的小女孩买了娃娃,自己只买了一点糖果,作者为自己有这么善良的孩子感到高兴。(1)考查动词。failed“失败”;managed“设法做到”;meant“意味着,打算”;wished“希望,但愿”。上文说我是一个单亲母亲,收入不高,钱总是很紧张。但我却能设法收支平衡。因此根据语境可知B 项符合题意,故选 B。(2)考查固定短语。at least“至少”;at most“至多”;at first“开始”;at last“最后”。根据语境可知,我们的钱不多,但至少够用了,故选A。(3)考查形容词。句意:孩子们不知道我家很穷,只是认为是我要求严格。busy“忙碌”;serious“严肃的,严重的”;strict“严格的”;kind“温和的”。故选 C。(4)考查名词。reason“理由,原因”;room“房间”;time“时间”;money“钱”。从第一段可知作者的经济很紧张,所以没有钱买许多礼物。故选D。(5)考查 名词。question“问题,疑问”;problem“难题”;pleasure“愉快,乐 事”;treasure“珍宝”。根据语境和常识,圣诞节到了,孩子们最兴奋的是去购物。故选C。(6)考查名词。shopping“购物”;travelling“旅行”;parties“聚会”;greetings“问候”。根据下文,他们去购物了,可以推测出,去购物让孩子们很兴奋,故选A。(7)考查固定短语。every other“每隔一个”;each other“彼此,互相”;one by one“一个接一个”;the other“有两个中的“另一个”的意思,表示(两个中的)另一个,或其余的人或物,通常后面会加 one,确指另一个”。根据语境可知,他们几周前就开始提前准备,互相询问想要什么礼物。故选 B。(8)考查副词。Strangely“奇怪地”;Luckily“幸运的”;Hardly“几乎不”;Sadly“悲伤地”。上文可知作者的经济很紧张,所以能节省120 美元来买礼物已是很幸运了,故选B。(9)考查动词。went“去”;left“离开”;reached“到达”;arrived“到达”。本句是说圣诞节这个伟大的日子终于到了。reach 和 arrive 都有“到达”,但 reach 为及物动词,后面跟名词作宾语,而 arrived 为不及物动词。本句的主语是the big day,要用不及物的,所以用arrived到达。故选 D。(10)考查动词。句意:圣诞节到了。我给每个孩子一张二十美元的钞票,建议他们每人找一份约四美元的礼物。persuaded“说服”;commanded“命令”;advised“建议”;forced“强迫”。根据语境和常识,可知家长对孩子们提的建议,故选C。(11)考查名词。toys“玩具”;clothes“衣服”;presents“礼物”;bargains“账单”。根据语境可知是买礼物,故选 C。(12)考查动词。returned“返回,回来”;met“遇见,碰面”;sat“坐下”;moved“移动,搬家”。本句是说“然后每个人都兴奋地离开了。我们花了两个小时购物,买完后在“圣诞老人工作室”集中(碰面)。因此选B。(13)考查介词。except“除之外,(不包括)”;besides“除之外,还”;including“包括”;concerning“有关的”。根据下文可知,小女儿用自己买礼物的钱给一个陌生的小女孩买了娃娃,所以说除了她之外,其他的人每个人都沉浸在圣诞节的欢乐气氛中。因此选A。(14)考查形容词。excited“安静的”;disappointed“失望的”;sad“悲伤难过的”;quiet“安静的”。根据上文说其他的人都沉浸在圣诞节的欢乐气氛中,除了小女儿,可知,她异常的安静,故选 D。(15)考查连词。since“自从”;after“在之后;到 为止”;notuntil“直到才”;while“当的时候”。本句是指“我很生气,但是到家之前什么也没说”。可知,本题考查的是“直到才”,因此要用 until,故选 C。(16)考查动词短语。look out“注意,小心”;look over“检查,从上面看”;look forward“期待,期盼”;look around“四处看,四处转”。根据语境可知,小女孩说“我正在四处转转,思考买什么”。故选 D。(17)考查动词。forgot“忘记”;remembered“记得”;happened“发生”;offered“提供”。根据语境可知,这里是指小女正在四处转转,思考买什么,这个时候碰巧看见了GivingTrees,就停下来去读上边的卡片。happen to do,固定短语,“碰巧做某事”,因此选 C。(18)考查动词。wanted“想要”;did“做”;got“得到”;gave“给”。由下文女儿把洋娃娃买给那个四岁的小女孩可推测本句的意思是:那个 4 岁的小女孩圣诞节想要的就是一个洋娃娃。故选 A。(19)考查动词。searched“搜索”;found“发现”;brought“带来”;bought“买”。根据上下文可知,我女儿把卡片拿下来,并把洋娃娃买给那个四岁的小女孩,因此 D 项符合题意,选 D。(20)考查形容词。calm“冷静的”;rich“富有的”;well“健康的”;angry“生气的”。与第一段的 money was always tight 相呼应。作者认为虽然经济拮,但从没有像那天那样感觉自己很富有(因为有这么一个善良的小女儿)。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。4阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When my family moved to Ohio over the summer,I feared attending another new school andknowing no one because I was able to expect what was coming.I had bright red hair andenormous glasses.In addition,I was 1 and not very sociable.Boarding the school bus thatfirst day,I felt like all eyes on me.I could hear t
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