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初中英语冠词强化练习题两套-附答案与详解.doc

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初中英语冠词强化练习题(附答案与详解) 第一套 1、 When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed、 A、 the breakfast in  B、 the breakfast in the C、 breakfast in D、 breakfast in the 2、 Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space、 A、 the, 不填     B、 不填,the    C、 不填,不填  D、 the, the   3、 Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876、  A、 不填   B、 a    C、 the     D、 one      4、 After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour、 A、 不填,不填    B、 the, the  C、 the, 不填 D、 不填,the 5、 Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places、  A、 the, the    B、 不填,不填   C、 the, 不填   D、 不填,the 6、 Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century、 A、 the, 不填 B、 the, the   C、 不填,the    D、 不填,不填    7、 Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning、  Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere、   A、 a, the   B、 the, the  C、 the, a  D、 a, a   8、 She is _____ newer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries、 A、 the, the     B、 the, 不填     C、 a, 不填    D、 a, the   9、 Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today、 A、 a, 不填 B、 the, an   C、 the, the  D、 不填,the   10。 ______ usually go to church every Sunday、   A、 The Brown  B、 A Brown  C、 Browns    D、 The Browns 11、 The train is running fifty miles ______、   A、 an hour  B、 one hour   C、 the hour   D、 a hour      12、 ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon、   A、 The, a B、 The, the  C、 An, a  D、 An, the     13、 — What’s the matter with you ?     —I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed、 A、 a, /    B、 a, the C、 a, a  D、 the, the    14、 —Do you know ___ lady in blue?    —Yes、 She is a teacher of a university、  A、 the B、 a    C、 an D、 /      15、 -Where's ___ nearest supermarket?    —It's over there, just around the corner、 A、 a   B、 an    C、 the D、 / 16、 The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher、 A、 the   B、 a     C、 an D、 /           17、 Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful、   A、 on whole of B、 on a whole C、 on the whole  D、on the whole that 18、 The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India、   A、 those poor B、 a poor    C、 poor    D、 the poor     19、 He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus、  A、 a arm   B、 an arm   C、 the arm D、 by the arm       20、 “How did you pay the workers?” “As a rule, they are paid ______、"  A、 by an your    B、 by the hour   C、 by a hour D、 by hours   21、 What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last、 A、 a  B、 an      C、 the    D、 /       22、 In the United States, Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June、  A、 the,不填     B、 the, a    C、 不填, the  D、 a, 不填 23、 I have two dogs、 ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old、   A、 A, a     B、 The, a C、 The, the D、 A、 the   24、 ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River、   A、 The, a      B、 A, /        C、 A, the     D、 An, an     25、 -What colour is ______ orange?   -It’s _____ orange、   A、 an, an     B、 an, the        C、 an, /   D、 /, an   答案与解析(部分) 1、 C  2、 A。太空中得星体或世界上独一无二得东西前应加定冠词。Space作“宇宙空间”解时,也就是抽象名词,通常不加冠词  3、 C。作invent宾语得名词只能用“the+单数可数名词”,表示发明得某类东西。   4、 D。watch TV就是习惯搭配,不必用冠词.表示乐器得名词前应用定冠词。   5、 C。in the habit of就是习惯用语,正如in the morning, on the other hand一样,其中得定冠词不可或缺。Public places就是复数名词短语,表示泛指概念,其前面不必用定冠词. 6、 C。be in use就是习语,在这习语中没有任何冠词。 Thirteenth就是序数词,在序数词前应用定冠词。   7、 D。问句与答语中得pen均非特指,而就是泛指,故应用不定冠词。  8、 C。newer就是单数可数名词,泛指某类人中得一个,要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词,chemistry就是表示学科得抽象名词,因此前面不加the。   9、 A。虽然knowledge就是不可数名词,但有of English修饰,故用不定冠词。Trade就是抽象名词,前面不应加the。   10、 D  11、 A 12、 B 13、 A    14、 A。考查the 表示特指得用法。根据题意知道就是特指“穿蓝色衣服得那个夫人”.   15、 C。考查“the 用在形容词得最高级前”得用法。题意为“最近得超市在哪里?”  16-20 ADDDB 21-25 BACCC 第二套 1、We’ll be traveling by ________ camel across the desert before we go to ________university、 A、 /; the B、 the; / C、 /; / D、 the; a 2、 Richard Powers' The Echo Maker, ____ novel set in ___ small t own of Kearney, Nebraska, US, has won the 57th US National Book Award for fiction、 A、 the; the B、 a; a; C、 a; the  D、 /; the 3、He is in ____ control of the pany、 I mean, the pany is in _ ___ control of him、 A、 the; /   B、 /; the      C、 the; the    D、 /; / 4、Now that Tom hates_______ school, the school bees_______ prison to him A、 a;a   B、 /;a  C、 a;/    D、 /;/ 5、In _____ preparation for the launching of Shenzhou Ⅶ, scientists need ______ knowledge of weather changes、 A。the; the B.a; ∕   C.∕; a D.the; a 6、Because of ______ high demand for Type AB blood, ______ supplies of it are usually limited、 A、 the; the B、 不填; 不填  C、 不填; the   D、 a; the  7、The sign reads “In case of ____ fire, break the glass and push ____ red button、 ” A、 不填;a B、 不填;the  C、 the; the    D、 a; a 8、I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays、 A、 a; an   B、 the; a   C、 an; a D、 an; the 9、There’s ____ dicti onary on ____ desk by your side、 A、 a; the    B、 a; a    C、 the; a  D、 the; the 10、—Where is my blue shirt? — It’s in the washing machine、 You have to wear ____ different one、 A、 any      B、 the   C、 a   D、 other 11、 If you have got   temperature without coughing and headache,perhaps you have caught    cold.Just stay in    bed 、Don't think that you h ave got HINl、 A the;the;不填    B a;a;不填 C、a;the;the    D a:a:the 12 As global warming continues to be    major concern for the future of our planet,people are starting to turn to  gmen living practices to help save it for future generations. A、 a:the B.a;不填  C不填;the D.the;the 13.Every   second day he went to the library for some books to read、 But after a page or two,he would put the book down and pick up   new one A.the:a  B不填;龇   C th.;the D不填;a 14 The education of     young has bee hot and serious topic in the present society、 A the;不填 B.a;the   C。不填;the     D the;a 15 He has     good knowledge of many foreign languages,and one of them is English which is    language spoken by many people in the world. A the:a B.a;the    C、a;a   D、the;the 16 Throughout   history nan has had to accept    fact that all living things must die、 A the:the   B。;a  C不填;the   D不填;不填 17一Was     problem solved? 一We were trying to think of  way out,but it was impossible to find one、     A a:the   B the;a C.the;不填D。;. 18.I am in     charge of the class which was in     charge of my wife、 A.不填:the  B不填;不填 C the;不填D the;the 19 While music is just so—so,   story in this TV play is quite moving A the:the   B不填;不填   C.the;a      D不填;the 20.According to World Health Organization,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent  spread of AIDS A the:the   B.th.;不填  C.a;a  D不填;the 21 Nowadays     Intenet is being increasingly popular and    new high speed broadband network has recently started. A。a;the B the;a   C a;a    D the;the 22。We made Xiao Ming     monitor at the class meeting last Saturday,since ten students have been looking after the old man by turns,including     monitor A our;不填   B不填;the C.the;the D.a;our 23 It was reposed by the foreign media that the 29th Beijing Olympic Games was  unique and successful event in   Olympic history. A a;不填   B.the;the   C.不填;the   D.a;the 24 As is known,it was Hu Jintao,        presidem in our nation,who gave     lecture at the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics。 A the;a B the;不填 C;the D不填;a 25 Love is    way of life,but not   aim of it A.the;the  B、a;the   C a;all D。the;an 26 Many people have e to realize that they should go on   balanced diet and make    room in heir day for exercise。 A、the;不填  B the;a   C the;the D不填;a 27 1 wanted to catch    early train,but couldn't get     ride to the station A an;the B不填;the   C an;不填D the;a 28 Gorge couldn't remember when he first met Mr Anderson.but he was sure it was    Sunday because everybody was at   churc h A不填;the  B the;不填 C;不填   D不填:a 29 Polar bears live mostly on   sea ice,which they useas platform for hunting seals。 A、a;a B.a;the   C不填;a    D the;不填 30、   waIk is expected to last all day,so bring   packed lunch A、A;a    B。The;不填 C。The;a    D。A;不填 ——答案与解析—— 1、C【解析】by +camel 表示乘坐交通工具,中间不用任何冠词;go to university 上大学 固定搭配。 2 C【解析】一本小说,可数;特指某个城镇,用定冠词。 3 B【解析】in control of 人控制某事某物;in the control of 某事某物在人得控制下。 4 B【解析】学校专有名词这个时候不加,泛指;像一座监狱,可数名词。 5 C【解析】in preparation for 固定搭配;a knowledge of 某一门知识,这个时候可数。 6D【解析】a demand for 固定搭配一个…需求;专指前面AB血型得供给. 7 、 B【解析】fire 表示火,抽象 不可数,那个红色得按钮特指。 8 C【解析】一个小时可数,而且读音开头就是元音,所以用an;作为一个超市收银员也就是泛指可数、 9、 A【解析】桌子上有一本词典,不具体所指;您身边得桌子特指。 10、 C【解析】泛指另外一件T恤. 11 B。【解析】第一空与第二空就是抽象名词具体化。此时temperature表示发烧,cold表示感冒,应加不定冠词。第三空in bed就是固定短语,意为躺在床上。 12 B.【解析】第一空用不定冠词,表示人们关心得事情之一;第二窄空后而就是复数名词,前面不加冠词。 13。D。【解析】。Every second day每隔一天,中间不加冠词;第二空表示泛指,用不定 冠词a,所以答案选D。 14 D。【解析】第一空the young就是定冠词加形容词可表示一类人;第二空表示泛指一个,此处意为已经成为一个热门而义严肃得话题。 15 B。【解析】have a good knowledge of对……很了解;第二空表示特指,因为后面有定语修饰。 16 C。【解析】history为抽象名词,其前不加冠词;fact后带有同位语.应表示特指,所以答案选C。 17 B.【解析】第一空指说话双方都知道得事情,所以用定冠词;第二空得意思就是想出一个好方法,way就是可数名词,所以应该用不定冠词,因此答案选B. 18 A。【解析】句意:我在管理由我妻子管理得班级。in charge of负责,管理,其主语通常就是人,in the charge of由… …负责或管理,其主语通常就是物。故答案选A。 19 A.【解析】本题得两个设空之处都指得就是说话双方都明白得事情,应该用定冠词,所以答案选A。 20 A。【解析】世界卫生组织前应该用定冠词;第二空特指疾病得传播,也应该用定冠词。故答案为A。 21 B,【解析】Intenet为专有名词,成用the来修饰;而一条新得高速宽带网为泛指,用不定冠词a来修饰。 22 B。【解析】动词make之后用作补语得名词monitor (班长)表示职位,故不加冠词.第二空用定冠词the,表特指(即上文提到得我们选出得班长)。 23 D。【解析】考查冠词得特指与泛指用法.第一空表示某类事物中得一个用不定冠词,第二空特指奥林匹克历史,用定冠词. 24 D。【解析】表示职位得名词president作同位语,其前不加冠词;give a lecture为固定用法,意思就是做演讲。 25 B。【解析】第一个空为a way of life一种生活方式,表泛指;第二个空用the,特指生活得目得.故选B. 26 A。【解析】考查固定搭配中冠词得用法。get ona diet节食,make room for抽出时间或空间,room就是不可数名词. 27 D。【解析】the early train早班车,为习惯说法。后半句得意思就是:但就是却没有赶上去火车站得车。get a ride搭便车。 28 C.【解析】此处意为但就是她确信那就是一个星期天,因为大家都在做礼拜。be at chutch做礼拜。 29 C。【解析】ice就是不可数名词,表泛指时不需要用冠词;platform就是可数名词,用a表示泛指. 30 C.【解析】第一空用the表示说话双方都知道得事情;第二空用a,表泛指。
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