完全版状语从句自己总结在几个基础上.pptx

准确掌握每一个准确掌握每一个连接词连接词的含的含义是掌握状语从句的关键。义是掌握状语从句的关键。1.时间状语从句：时间状语从句：引导时间状语从句的连词有：引导时间状语从句的连词有：when,while,as,the moment,before,after,till,until,since,as soon as 等。等。When I came home,I met an old schoolmate of mine.He said he would tell her about it when he saw her.*注意：注意：在时间状语从句中，主在时间状语从句中，主从句都是将来的动作或状态时，从句都是将来的动作或状态时，习惯上习惯上主将从现主将从现。When-正在正在的时候，突然的时候，突然。通常主句是进行时或。通常主句是进行时或 be about to 时，在翻译的时候，时，在翻译的时候，when 可以译成没想到或突然。可以译成没想到或突然。I was walking along the street,when I met him.I was about to fall asleep when my sister came in.sb.was doing whensb was about to do/was going to dowhensb had justhardly done whenwhen=at this time/at that time正在忽然正在忽然While-在在期间，往往指期间，往往指一段时间。一段时间。While we were in America,we saw him twice.While we were talking,he came in.Strike while the iron is hot.while除表示时间之外,还可以用作并列连词,连接一个表示对比的并列句,意思是“而”、“启事”、“反之”等He likes playing basketball while I like playing football.Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue.As-一边一边一边一边,随着随着She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.As she grew older,she became more beautiful.As-当当时，指一个动作时，指一个动作紧接着一个动作发生，从句通紧接着一个动作发生，从句通常用进行时。常用进行时。As I was going out,it began to rain.I saw Mary as she was going on the bus.As he was eating his breakfast,he heard someone knock at the door.Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.The moment-一一就就 =as soon as,immediately,-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes,I gave her the moment I saw her.Every time,each time 每次每次whenever 每当每当Each time he came to town,he would visit our school.Whenever we met with difficulties,they came to help us.考点考点2 2:名词短语引导时间状语从句名词短语引导时间状语从句1.When every time I was in trouble,he wouldcometohelpme.2.At next time you come,do remember bringyoursonhere.3.Youarewelcometocomebackatanytimeyouwantto.the world singers competition,she gotthefirstprize.A.BythetimeB.AtthefirsttimeC.ThefirsttimeD.During语法规则：语法规则：every time,each time,next time,the first time,any time 等名词短语引导状语从句前不加介词或连接等名词短语引导状语从句前不加介词或连接词。词。3.till,until和和notuntil：1Until多用于正式文体，语气较重。多用于正式文体，语气较重。till不不可以置于句首，而可以置于句首，而until可以。如：可以。如：Until you told me,I had no idea of it.2notuntil句型中的强调和倒装说法：句型中的强调和倒装说法：It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.As soon as-一一就就Jack went to school as soon as he got well.Ill ring you up as soon as I get an answer from him.Once you see him,you will never forget him.Once -一但一但就就2.让步状语从句让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句的连词有：引导让步状语从句的连词有：Although,though,as,even if,even though,no matter,however,whatever,while,whether请注意请注意although,though,as的区别的区别Although,though-虽然（不能与虽然（不能与“但是但是”同时出现在一个句子）同时出现在一个句子）although 放句首，不倒装放句首，不倒装though 常放在句首或句中，可倒装可常放在句首或句中，可倒装可不倒装不倒装as 放句中，一定要倒装放句中，一定要倒装Although it was raining,the plane managed to take off.Busy as he is,he never misses a football match.Hard as she works,she makes little progress.Child though he was,he did quite well.Though he was a child,he did quite well.(倒装的时候，名词前的冠词要删掉倒装的时候，名词前的冠词要删掉)Even if/even though-即即使使Even if you dont like your boss,you should do your work.Even though I might be wrong,I will go my way.3.原因状语从句原因状语从句 because,for,since,as这四个这四个连词都用于表示表示原因连词都用于表示表示原因,但在语气上一个比一个弱但在语气上一个比一个弱.because,since,as,forbecause直接原因，非推断语气最强直接原因，非推断语气最强回答回答why,通常从句放在主句后通常从句放在主句后.since放句首或句中译为放句首或句中译为“既然既然”as不谈自明的原因不谈自明的原因，通常放句首，语气最弱，通常放句首，语气最弱for放句中，引导后半句表推测原因放句中，引导后半句表推测原因。4.结果状语从句结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的连词有：引导结果状语从句的连词有：that,so that,sothatsuchthatSo that-太太以至于以至于 so 后面应用形容词或副词后面应用形容词或副词,有时有时省略省略so只用只用thatBoeing 747 is so large that people like to call it jet bomb.The flight scheduled so early that nobody wanted to look on it.So that-因而，以便，为了因而，以便，为了 有时有时so 可以省去可以省去Can you move your luggage a little bit away so that I can put mine in the overhead bin too.Speak louder please so that the people at the back can hear you.Such that-太太以至以至于于 用法与用法与sothat相同，但相同，但such 后面应用名词。后面应用名词。The foreign visitor was such a fast speaker that nobody could understand him.5.目的状语从句目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的主要连词引导目的状语从句的主要连词有有:that,so that,in order that,in order to,so as to,in case,Lets take the front seats(so)that we may see more clearly.(So)that-以便以便in order that-为了为了,接句接句子子 in order to-为了，接动词为了，接动词so as to 只用于句中，不可放只用于句中，不可放句首句首 in order to weile,jieSchool was closed early in order that the children might go home ahead of the storm.in case -万一万一 Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.You should bring a dictionary in case you need it.Please take an umbrella in case it rains.1._ you decide to take up,you should try to make it a success.A.If B.Whenever C.Unless D.Whatever3.Ill accept any job,_ I dont have to get up early.A.even though B.though C.in case D.as long as4._ problems you have,you can always come tome for help.A.What B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Which5.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes.I gave it to her _ I saw her.A.while B.the moment C.suddenly D.once8.I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class.A.since B.so that C.as if D.unless9._ the day went on,the weather got worse.A.With B.Since C.While D.As10.-What was the party like?-Wonderful.Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A.after B.when C.before D.since14.I was watching TV _ suddenly the lights went out.A.when B.while C.as D.for15.Take your umbrella with you _ it rains.A.if B.as ifC.in case D.as long as16.It wont be long _ you regret what you said.A.since B.when C.before D.till17.I had hardly arrived _ he started crying to go home.A.as B.for C.when D.until