反义疑问句.pptx

反意疑问句对应规则反意疑问句对应规则24条条 反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语？如：She often has lunch at school,doesnt she?You dont like sports,do you?使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则：1.1.陈述部分肯定式陈述部分肯定式 +疑问部分疑问部分否定式否定式She works here,doesnt she?She was ill yesterday,wasnt she?2.2.陈述部分否定式陈述部分否定式 +疑问部分疑问部分肯定式肯定式You didnt go,did you?He cant ride a bike,can he?一、一、一、一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：语气上成相反的对应关系，即：语气上成相反的对应关系，即：语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定肯定肯定肯定+否定？否定？否定？否定？否定否定否定否定+肯定？如：肯定？如：肯定？如：肯定？如：You cant do it,can you?You cant do it,can you?They are very late for the meeting,arent they?They are very late for the meeting,arent they?19)否定前缀不能视为否定词，否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible,isnt it?He is not unkind to his classmates,is he?四、四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-,等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：Your father is unhappy,isnt he?The man is dishonest,isnt he?It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words,isnt it?五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：定式。如：She never tells a lie,does she?He was seldom late,was he?(不用不用wasnt he?)六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句时，问句部分习惯上用部分习惯上用arent I？表示。如：？表示。如：I am a very honest man,arent I?Im as tall as your sister,arent I?I am a student,arent I?十、陈述部分为十、陈述部分为十、陈述部分为十、陈述部分为Let meLet me时，问句部分习惯上用时，问句部分习惯上用时，问句部分习惯上用时，问句部分习惯上用shall shall I?I?或或或或will you?will you?形式。如：形式。如：形式。如：形式。如：Let me have a try,shall I?(will you?)Let me have a try,shall I?(will you?)陈述部分为陈述部分为陈述部分为陈述部分为Let usLet us时，问句部分习惯上用时，问句部分习惯上用时，问句部分习惯上用时，问句部分习惯上用will you?will you?形式。如：形式。如：形式。如：形式。如：Let us stop to rest,will you?Let us stop to rest,will you?陈述部分为陈述部分为陈述部分为陈述部分为LetsLets时，问句部分习惯上用时，问句部分习惯上用时，问句部分习惯上用时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?shall we?形式。如：形式。如：形式。如：形式。如：Lets go home together,shall we?Lets go home together,shall we?2、反意疑问句的陈述部分为、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We)dont think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时，从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：I dont think that you can do it,can you?(不用不用do I?)We dont believe that the news is true,is it?(不用不用do we?)3、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：词和主语保持一致。如：They all think that English is very important,dont they?(不用不用isnt it?)He didnt think that the news was true,did he?(不用不用wasnt/was it?)八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said(told,reported,asked)+that从句时，问从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：主语保持一致。如：They said that you had finished your work,didnt they?(不用不用hadnt you)Kate told you that she would go there,didnt she?(不用不用wouldnt she?)九、陈述部分的主语为九、陈述部分的主语为九、陈述部分的主语为九、陈述部分的主语为指物指物指物指物的不定代词的不定代词的不定代词的不定代词something,something,anything,nothing,everythinganything,nothing,everything时，问句部分的主语用时，问句部分的主语用时，问句部分的主语用时，问句部分的主语用it it。陈述部分的主语为。陈述部分的主语为。陈述部分的主语为。陈述部分的主语为指人指人指人指人的不定代词的不定代词的不定代词的不定代词somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(no somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(no one),everybody(everyone)one),everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用时，问句部分的主语用时，问句部分的主语用时，问句部分的主语用hehe或或或或 theythey，这时问句动词的数应和，这时问句动词的数应和，这时问句动词的数应和，这时问句动词的数应和hehe或或或或 theythey一致。一致。一致。一致。如：如：如：如：Something is wrong with the computer,isnt it?Something is wrong with the computer,isnt it?Nothing has happened to them,has it?Nothing has happened to them,has it?如：如：如：如：Someone has taken the seat,hasnt he?Someone has taken the seat,hasnt he?Everyone has done their best in the game,Everyone has done their best in the game,havent they?havent they?十一、陈述部分十一、陈述部分肯定祈使句肯定祈使句时，问句部分一般用时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用形式表示请求，用wont you？形式表？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。陈述部分为示委婉请求或邀请。陈述部分为否定祈使句否定祈使句时，时，问句部分一般用问句部分一般用will you?形式。如：形式。如：Do sit down,wont you?/will you?You feed the bird today,will you?Please open the window,will you?(wont you?)Dont make any noise,will you?十二、陈述部分为十二、陈述部分为There(Here)+be+主语时，主语时，问句部分用动词问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如：形式。如：There are two cakes on the plate,arent there?Here is a story about Mark Twain,isnt here?2)陈述部分的谓语是陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑，疑问部分要用问部分要用may+主语主语 I wish to have a word with you,may I?Work hard and you will succees!十三、陈述部分用十三、陈述部分用had better+原形动词表示建原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用议时，问句部分用hadnt+主语？形式。主语？形式。Youd better tell him about the matter,hadnt you?We had better do it by ourselves,hadnt we?十四、陈述部分用十四、陈述部分用used to+主语时，问句部分用主语时，问句部分用didnt+主语？或主语？或usednt+主语？形式。主语？形式。He used to live in the country,didnt he?/usednt he?They used to be good friends,didnt they?/usednt they?十五、陈述部分含有时1、当must表“必须”时，疑问部分用neednt。如：She must stay at home,neednt she?2、当mustnt表“禁止”时，疑问部分用must。如：You mustnt play with fire,must you?3、当must表“一定；想必”等推测意义时，问句部分的助动词应和must后面的助动词相呼应。如：It must be delicious,isnt it?They must be playing basketball,arent they?十六、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如：What he said is true,isnt it?(不用didnt he?)Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet,has it?(不用wont we?)十七、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如：To do one good deed is easy for a person,isnt it?Skating is your favorite sport,isnt it?