复合不定代词的用法及练习.pdf

复合不定代词的用法及练习一.定义:由 some，any，no，every 加上-body,-one,-thing,-where 构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词.二.分类：1.指人：含-body 或-one 的复合不定代词指人.2.含-thing 的复合不定代词指物。3.含-where 的复合不定代词指地点。三：复合不定代词：somebody=someone 某人something 某物，某事，某东西somewhere 在某处，到某处anybody=anyone 任何人，无论谁anything 任何事物，无论何事，任何东西anywhere 在任何地方nobody=no one 无一人nothing 无一物，没有任何东西everybody=everyone 每人，大家，人人everything 每一个事物，一切everywhere 到处,处处,每一处四.复合不定代词用法：（与 some 和 any 的区别一样，即 some 肯定，any 否疑）特别注意：在 wouldlike sth?can？句式中，用 some，不用 any1.作主语，看作三单，谓语三单（即主三动三）Eg.Something is wrong with my watch.Nobody likes him.Every wants to win.Anyone can do it well.2.修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面.即（1）复合不定代词形容词（2）复合不定代词不定式（to do）Eg.There is nothing wrong with the radio.这机器没出什么毛病。Is there anything important in todays newspaper?今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗？Do you want anything to drink?你想喝点什么吗？Can you tell something interesting?你能讲些有趣的事情吗？Would you likesomething to eat?要来些吃的东西吗？3、当anything 表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody 表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：Eg.Anything is OK.什么都行。Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。4.nothing=not anything 完全否定Eg.I don t have anything to do today=I have nothing to do today我今天无事可做5.everyone=everybody,anyone=anybody,someone，只指人，不能与of 短语连用；every one,any one,some one，可指人也可指物，一定要与 of 连用才可以。如：Is anybody here?有人吗？You can take any one of these.你可以随便拿一个。巧记复合代词分合：分合皆能单独用，后加 of 合不成。6.no one（=nobody）“没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和介词 of 连用；none“没有一个”，既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如：No one can do it better.没有人能做得更好。None of these questions is easy,and none of us can even answer any one of them.这些问题没有一个是容易的，我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。7.回答 who 引导的特殊疑问句时用 no one；回答 how many 引导的特殊疑问句时用 none。例如：-Who was late?-No one.-谁迟到了？-谁也没有迟到。-How many pigs do you keep?-None.-你养几头猪？-一头也没养。巧学不定代词：不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。五：属格1.含-one 和-body 等指人的复合代词可有-s 属格形式。如：Is this anybodys seat?这儿有人坐吗？That must be somebody elses coat;it isnt mine.那一定是别人的外衣，不是我的。2.含-one 和-body 等指人的复合代词后跟 else 时，-s 属格应加在 else 之后。如：Can you remember someone elses name?你还记得其他人的姓名吗？3.含-thing 等指事物的复合不定代词没有-s 属格形式。4.代替与-thing 构成的复合不定代词，用 it；代替与-body,-one构成的复合不定代词，一般用 they，在正式文体中可用 he。如：Everyone knows what they have/he has to do,dont they/doesnt he?每个人都知道他必须做什么，不是吗？Something goes wrong,doesnt it?出问题了，是吗？练习：1.用 somebody，anybody，anything，nobody 填空（1）_broke the window last night.（2）Did_see or hear_?（3）I didnt hear or see_.（4）I heard a big noise and I looked out,but I didnt see_.（5）I heard a noise outside last night.There was a stong wind.I think the windowwasnt closed.It broke in the wind.I think you are right._broke it.It wasthe wind.（）1.Is _ here?No,Bob and Tim have asked for leave.(全国卷)A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody（）2.One weeks time has been wasted.I cant believe we did all that work for _.(重庆卷)A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything（）3.Im hungry.I wantto eat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing（）4.Do you have_to say yourself?-No,I have_to say.A.something,everythingB.nothing,somethingC.everything,anythingD.,anything,nothing（）5.why not ask_to help you?A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody（）6.everything _ready.We can start now.A.areB.isC.beD.were（）7.there s_with his eyes.He is ok.A.,anything wrongB.wrong somethingC.nothing wrongD.wrong nothing（）8.she listened carefully.but heard_A.anybody B.somebodyC.everybodyD.nothing