1、冠词冠词 a a、anan 和和 thethe 在用法练习在用法练习班级:班级:_姓名:姓名:_一基本知识点一基本知识点冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。a、an 是不定冠词,the 是定冠词。(1)an,a是不定冠词,仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义(它必须是个可数名词。它还必须是个单数名词。)。(2)a 用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,an 用在以元音(指元素音素)开头的词前(即它的音标的第一个音素是元音,而不是说它是以元音字母开头)。如:a university 一所大学 an hour 一个小时 an umbrella 一把雨伞an orange 一只桔子 an engineer 一
2、位工程师an old man 一个普通人(3)a+名词单数,表示一个,或者某一,an 一般用于元音字母开头的单词,作用和 a 一样,the+名词表示特指,“这个”,既可以用于可数名词前,也可以用于不可数名词前;既用在可数名词的单数形式前,也用在可数名词的复数形式前。This is the book Im going to buy.这正是我要买的那本书。The girls in red are our friends.那些穿红色衣服的女孩们是我的朋友。二、小练笔:二、小练笔:选择正确的答案。选择正确的答案。1.I am _(a,an)student.2.There is _(a,an)eleph
3、ant in the zoo.3.You are _(a,an)good boy.4.I have _(a,an)orange.5.This is _(a,an)new book.6.Please take _(a,an)umbrella.7.Close _(a,an,the)door,please.8.My father is _(a,an)doctor.9.There is _(a,an)orange on the table.110.What is _(a,an,the)biggest bird in the world?11.I have _orange._orange is very
4、 sour.(a,an,the)12.My father is _(a,an,the)man.13._(A,An,The)moon is in the sky.14.There s _(a,an,the)apple on the table.15._(A,An,The)blackboard in our classroom is big.16.He likes to play _(a,an,the)piano.17.Monday is _(a,a,the)first day of the week.18.My favorite animal is _(a,an,the)cat.some anysome any 用法练习用法练习班级:班级:_姓名:姓名:_知识点:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或者疑问句。其中,款待用语或问句的实质等于提出一个要求并希望得到肯定的回答时,也会用 some。例如:Would you like to eat some fish?Yes,please.2