高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题及答案.pdf

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。1.(2002 全国高考题)-You havent said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Doyou like it?-Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think itspretty on you.A.wasnt sayingB.dont sayC.wont sayD.didnt say2.(2002 全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny _us recently.We should haveheard from her by now.A.hasnt writtenB.doesnt writeC.wont writeD.hadnt written3.(2003 北京春季高考题)-When will you come to see me，Dad?-I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.(2003 北京春季高考题)-How long _ at this job?-Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5.(2003 上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium_ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6.(2002 北京高考题)The little girl _her heart out because she_ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it.A.had cried;lostB.cried;had lostC.has cried;has lostD.cries;has lost7.(2002 北京高考题)-Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?-Of course.What is it?-I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.(2002 上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by thetime he _ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9.(2002 上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who _for the spoiledchild.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still_.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to beheard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept;will have toB.are not kept;have toC.do not keep;will have toD.do not keep;have to12.The price _，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.-How long _ each other before they _ married?-For about a year.A.have they known;getB.did they know;getC.do they know;are going to getD.had they known;got14.You cant move in right now.The house _.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.-Hey，look where you are going!-Oh，Im terribly sorry._.A.Im not noticingB.I wasnt noticingC.I havent noticedD.I dont notice16.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.-Is this raincoat yours?-No，mine _ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody _ at a man who _ loudlyin a foreign language.A.was staring;was shoutingB.was staring;shoutingC.staring;shoutingD.stared;shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He _.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we _ out hisaddress yet,A.havent foundB.hadnt foundC.didnt findD.dont find21.Shirley _ a book aboutChinalast year but I dont knowwhether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.-Have you got your test result?-Not yet.The papers _.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds!It _ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine?It _ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Dont take the magazine away.It _ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you _ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.-Do you know when Tom _ from abroad?-Perhaps it will be a long time before he _.A.will come;will comeB.comes;will comeC.will come;comesD.comes;comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _ from him so far.A.didnt hearB.hadnt heardC.havent heardD.wont hear29.The telephone _ four times in the last hour，and each time it_ for my roommate.A.has rung;wasB.has been ringing;isC.had rung;wasD.rang;has been30.A storm _ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think;lostB.thought;had lostC.think;had lostD.thought;lost32.-We could have walked to the station.It was so near.-Yes，a taxi _ at all necessary.A.wasntB.hadnt beenC.couldnt beD.wont be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to findit _.A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory_.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he_.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36.-Do you like the new pen?-Yes，it _ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.-Oh，its you?I didnt recognize you.-I _ my hair cut，and I _ new glass.A.had;was wearingB.have had;am wearingC.had;woreD.have had;wear38.As she _ the newspaper，Granny _ asleep.A.read;was fallingB.was reading;fellC.was reading;was fallingD.read;fell39.However hard you _，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.-Can I help you，sir?-Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it _.A.didnt workB.wont workC.cant workD.doesnt work41.-How are you today?-Oh，I _ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didnt feelB.wasnt feelingC.dont feelD.havent felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we _ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I dont think Jim saw me，he _ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband_ home.A.had left;cameB.has left;comesC.left;had comeD.had left;would come46.-You have left the light on.-Oh，so I have._ and turn it off.A.Ill goB.Ive goneC.I goD.Im going47.This is Teds photo.We miss him a lot.He _ trying to save a childin earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice _ No smoking.A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must _ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we _，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.-You look pale，what troubled you?-I _ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I _friends for eightyears.We first gotto know eachother at a Christmas party.But we _ each other a couple of timesbefore that.A.had been;have seenB.have been;have seenC.have been;had seenD.had been;had seen53.Do make sure that you _ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We _ at the house as we _ of buying it.A.looked;were thinkingB.were looking;were thinkingC.were looking;thoughtD.looked;had thought55.-Im told that you are leaving forBeijing.-Who _ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I _ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didnt thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task becausetechnology _ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I _ ping-pong quite well，but I havent had time to play sincethe new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They _ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in参考答案：15 DADBD610 BBCAD1115 ACDCB1620 AAACA2125 DCBAB2630 ACCAC3135 BADCC3640 CBBAD4145 DDBBA4650 ACBDB5155 BCBBC5660 ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。2.用完成时表达到目前为止本应发生的动作。3.主句将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。4.本句用完成时当无疑问，值得注意的是后面的结构是系表结构表状态，不是被动语态。5.受 by the end of last year 的影响，本句是典型的过去完成时。6.体会一下时间的先后就可明白，前一句是一般过去时，后一句是过去完成时。7.空格所指的是说话前正在考虑的动作。9.本句是强调句型，sb.is to blame 是得怪谁的意思。10.填空处是现在进行时的省略。14.现在进行时的被动语态。16.强调看见时 the UFO 正在发生的动作。22.答语为现在进行时的被动语态，指试卷正在被批改。23.有征兆表明某事即将发生一般用 be going to表达。24.taste 为连系动词，因而没有被动语态。25.belong to 没有被动语态。30.全句意为暴风雨过后是一片宁静。33.only to 引导的是一个结果状语，所填空处是典型的过去完成时的被动语态。40.一般现在时陈述事实。43.受 by this time tomorrow 这一时间状语的影响，本题所填是中学不太常见的将来完成时。余下部分问题不多，在此不做详细解释。