lesson4Anexcitingtrip.pptx

Welcome English class:Lesson4 An exciting tripWarming upListen to the text,and then answer the question:New words的1.exciting,adj,令人兴奋的excited,adj,感到兴奋的（修饰人）excite,v,令兴奋（人做宾语）Eg：1.The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date with her“Mr.Right”.2.The interesting story excites him very much.Attention:-ed结尾的形容词自己感到（人）-ing结尾的形容词令人感到（物）类似用法的单词还有：2.receive,v,接受，收到receive a letter/present/phone callreceive,accept,take三者的区别：accept：同意接受，主观上乐意；receive：客观的收到，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚；take：主动地“拿”，“取”，与前两个词差别较大。Eg：This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didnt accept it.3.firm,n,商行，公司4.different,adj,不同的A be different from B.A与B 不同。e.g.:Her dress is different mine.difference:n,区别，差别反义词：same,adj,一样的 the same as 与一致E.g.：His name is the same as mine.5.centre,n 中心相关短语：in the centre ofshopping centreservice centretraining centerTranslate:Beijing is the political,economic and cultural centre of China.6.abroad,adv.,在国外Attention：abroad直接与动词连用现在完成时现在完成时观察例句，总结现在完成时的结构：1.I have eaten my breakfast.2.She has studied English for 6 years.3.They have planted all the tress.4.He hasnt finished his homework till now.肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词现在完成时的用法现在完成时的用法现在完成时的句型现在完成时的句型1.肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词1.I have lost my wallet.2.Mary has been ill for three days.3.We have had four texts this semester.2.否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词1.I have not seen the film.2.She hasnt changed her idea.3.My parents havent come back.3.一般疑问句：Have/has提前+主语+过去分词+其他4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句1.I have finished my homework just now.-What have you done just now?2.She has been in Shanghai for 2 years.-Where has she been for 2 years.过去分词的构成过去分词的构成Learning the text I have just received a letter from my brother,Tim.He is in Australia.He has been there for six months.Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs,a small town in the center of Australia.He will soon visit Darwin.From there,he will fly to Perth.My brother has never been abroad before,so he is finding this trip very exciting.1.I have just received a letter from my brother,Tim.receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信 同位语：一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。在译成汉语时，同位语或者插入主句中，或者另译为一句，很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。E.g.：This is John,one of my best friends.这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一Mrs.Smith,my neighbor,has never been abroad.我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国2、He has been there for six months.has been+in 地点E.g.:He has been in Beijing for one year.He has been in America for two years.3、He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.work for 在上班/任职，强调workwork in强调地点（在哪个地方上班）a number of后面一定要加可数名词复数；通常number前有great，large，good，small，certain等形容词，数量大小也随之改变。a great number of 类似于a lot of，但是a lot of后既可以跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词；类似短语：A great many people 许多人（可数名词）=a great number of peopleA great amount of money.许多钱（不可数名词）4、He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs,a small town in the center of Australia.区分：has gone to 去了某地没回来 has been to 曾经去过某地,现在不在那个地方E.g.：Have you been to Paris?she has gone to Beijing last week.5、From there,he will fly to Perth.From there：从那个地方起注意：from 后面即可以加时间又可以加地点E.g.：from 8am to 11pm from Beijing to Tianjinfly to Perth=go to Perth by air6、My brother has never been abroad before,so he is finding this trip very exciting.before 在句子后是副词,译为“在此之前”，是现在完成时态的标志常与现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语：before(以前)；so far(到目前为止);so far this morning(到上午为止)；up to now（直到现在）;up to the present（直到目前）；just（刚刚）；recently（最近）；already（已经）；lately（最近）；now（现在）；for 一段时间；since+时间；still（还；仍）；at last（终于）；finally（最终）；疑问句和否定句中常用ever，yet，never，notever 等。find的用法1.find+宾语+形容词做宾补E.g.：Did you find the film disappointing?I find this book interesting.2.Find后面可以直接跟宾语：find sb./sth.E.g.:I found that dog yesterday.3.Find 后面可跟从句做宾语：find that/find+wh疑问词引导的宾语从句。E.g.：I found that they had made a mistake.4.find 后可跟双宾语：find sb.sth.=find sth for sb.E.g.:I found him a good job.=I found a good job for him.5.find sb./sth.doing sth.发现某人/某物正在干summaryHomework1.抄写重点单词和短语4遍；2.完成一课一练；3.听课文录音，背诵全文；4.复习本课知识点，预习下一课；5.准备下节课的随堂小测。