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【医院科室中英文对照】太全了,一定要收!
医院科室中英文对照ﻫﻫ门诊护士办公室:outpatient nurse's office
门诊办公室:outpatient office
儿科厕所:Children’s toiletﻫ儿科候诊:waiting room for pediatricsﻫ儿科门诊:outpatient department of pediatricsﻫ输液室:transfusion room
小儿注射:injection room for Children
男厕所/女厕所/残疾人专用厕所:toilet for man/ toilet for woman/ handicapped used only
饮水间:drinking roomﻫ急诊化验室:emergency laboratoryﻫ急诊X光室:emergency X-ray roomﻫ急诊治疗室:emergency therapeutic room
抢救室:resuscitation roomﻫ外科治疗室:surgery therapeutic room
急诊妇产科:emergency obstetrics and gynecology department
急诊内科:emergency internal medicine
急诊外科:emergency surgery
急诊儿科:emergency pediatrics
急诊候诊:emergency waiting room
急诊收费挂号:emergency registration & cashier officeﻫ急诊药房:emergency pharmacyﻫ急诊手术室:emergency operation roomﻫ主任办公室:director’s office
急诊值班室:emergency duty room
洗手间(男/女):toilet for man/ woman
洗涤室:washing roomﻫ药库主任办公室:pharmacy store director's office
血透室:hemodialysis room
药库:pharmacy storeﻫ急诊观察室:emergency observation roomﻫ出入院处:out/in-patient departmentﻫﻫ医学整形科:department of plastic surgeryﻫ整形室:plastic surgery roomﻫ中医科:department of traditional Chinese medicine
内科:department of internal medicineﻫ脑外科:department of cerebral surgeryﻫ神经外科:department of neurosurgeryﻫ胸外科:department of thoracic surgeryﻫ普外科:department of general surgery
伤科:department of traumatologyﻫ骨科:department of orthopedicsﻫ肛肠外科:department of anus & intestine surgery
泌尿外科:department of urologyﻫ膀胱镜室:cystoscopy roomﻫ石膏室:plaster roomﻫ换药室:dressing room
拍片室:X-ray room
碎石室:stone manipulation roomﻫDSA:digital subtraction angiography
ICU:intensive care unit
主任办公室:director’s office
护士站:nursing stationﻫ家属等候室:waiting room for relations
肝胆外科:department of hepatobiliary surgeryﻫﻫ皮肤科:department of dermatologyﻫ激光冷冻室:laser & cryotherapy room
皮外手术室:operation room for dermatology surgery
检查治疗室:consulting & therapeutic room
性病专科:department of venereology
诊室:consulting room
口腔科:department of stomatology
口腔诊室:consulting room for stomatologyﻫ耳鼻喉科:department of ENT
窥镜室:endoscope room
治疗室:therapeutic roomﻫ听觉诱发电位室:department of auditory evoked potentials
测听室:audiometric room
诊室:consulting room
小手术室:outpatient operation room
眼科:department of ophthalmology
治疗室:therapeutic room
诊室:consulting room
弱视治疗室:amblyopia therapeutic roomﻫ小手术室: outpatient operation room
门诊妇产科:outpatient department of obstetrics and gynecology
诊室:consulting room
检查室:examination roomﻫ人工流产室:induced abortion roomﻫ产前检查室:Pre—natal Care roomﻫ人流休息室:rest room for induced abortion
化验室:laboratory
实验区:experimentation areaﻫ免疫室:laboratory of immunology
质控室:quality control roomﻫ细菌检验室:bacteriological laboratoryﻫ生化室:biochemical laboratory
血液室:blood laboratory
洗涤室:washing room
标本接手区:specimen area
产科病区:department of obstetricsﻫ产房:delivery room
储藏室:store room
厕所:toiletﻫ女更衣室:female changing room
洗婴室:baby bathing room
配置室:collocation room
护士值班室:nurse’s duty room
妇检室:gynaecological examination roomﻫ胎心监护室:fetal monitor roomﻫ待产室:labour room
抢救室:resuscitation roomﻫ医生办公室:doctor's officeﻫ
贵宾候诊室:VIP waiting roomﻫ诊室:consulting room
内镜区:department of endoscopeﻫ纤维镜室:fibrescope roomﻫ胃镜室:gastroscope room
胃镜办公室:doctor's officeﻫ仪器室:instrument roomﻫ肠镜室:enteroscopy room
彩超区:department of Color Doppler Ultrasonic
彩超室:color ultrasonic room
动态心电图室、血压室:dynamic electrocardiogram & ambulatory blood pressure monitoringﻫ心电图室:electrocardiogram room
乳房仪室:breast-screening unitﻫTCD:transcranial color Doppler
肌电图室:electromyogram roomﻫB超室:B ultrasonic room
脑电图室:electroencephalogram room
国际学术报告厅:international academic report hallﻫ病理区:department of pathologyﻫ档案室:record room
主任办公室:director's office
诊断室:diagnosis roomﻫ制片室:slide making room
细胞室:cell roomﻫ技术室:technical roomﻫ手术室:operation roomﻫ洗涤室:washing roomﻫ手术动态显示房:dynamic operating roomﻫ服务台:information desk
示教办公室:teaching office
麻醉办公室:doctor’s office
护士办公室:nurse's officeﻫ护士长办公室:head nurse’s officeﻫ男值班室/女值班室:duty room for man/ womanﻫ病人交谈室:patient communication roomﻫ护士站:nursing station
手术室:operation roomﻫ仪器室;instrument room
无菌室:asepsis room
ﻫ产科病区:department of obstetricsﻫ妇科病区:department of gynaecologyﻫ外科病区:department of surgery
内科病区:department of internal medicine
心内科:department of cardiologyﻫ内分泌科:department of endocrinologyﻫ呼吸科:department of respiration
风湿科:department of rheumatismﻫ血液科:department of hematology
肾病科:department of nephropathy
中英对照瞧病常用就诊名词
过敏 Allergy
健康诊断 Gernral Check-upﻫPhysical Examination
检查 Examinationﻫ入院 Admission to Hospotial
退院 Discharge from Hospitalﻫ症状 Symptom
营养 Nutrition
病例 Clinical Historyﻫ诊断 Diagnosis
治疗 Treatment
预防 Preventionﻫ呼吸 Respirationﻫ便通 Bowel Movement
便 Stoolﻫ血液 Bloodﻫ脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation
尿 Urine
脉搏数 Pulse Rate
血型 Blood Type
血压 Blood Pressureﻫ麻醉 Anesthesiaﻫ全身麻醉 General Anesthesia
静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia
脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesiaﻫ局部麻醉 Local Anesthesiaﻫ手术 Operationﻫ切除 Resectionlieﻫ副作用 Side Effect
洗净 Irrigationﻫ注射 InjectionﻫX光 X-Rayﻫ红外线 Ultra Red-Rayﻫ慢性得 Chronicﻫ急性得 Acuteﻫ体格 Build
亲戚 Relativeﻫ遗传 Heredityﻫ免疫 Immunity
血清 Serumﻫ流行性得 Epidemicﻫ潜伏期 Incubation Period
滤过性病毒 Virus
消毒 Sterilizationﻫ抗生素 Antibioticﻫ脑波 E。E、Gﻫ洗肠 Enemaﻫ结核反映 Tuberculin Reactionﻫ华氏 Fahrenheit
摄氏 Celsius, Centigrade
ﻫ药 品 Medicineﻫ=================ﻫ冰袋 Ice Bag
药品 Medicine (Drug)
绷带 Bandage
胶带 Adhesive Tapeﻫ剪刀 Scissorsﻫ体温计 Thermometerﻫ药丸 Tablet, Pillﻫ舌下锭 Sublingual Tabletﻫ胶囊 Capsulesﻫ软膏 Ointmentﻫ眼药 Eye Medicineﻫ止咳药 Cough Medicine
阿司匹林 Aspirin
止疼药 Pain Killerﻫ药方 prescription
症状及名称
一般症状
============================ﻫ发烧 Fever
高烧 High Feverﻫ发冷 Chillszﻫ发汗 Sweats
盗汗 Night Sweatsﻫ倦怠 Tireness
失眠 Insomniaﻫ肩头发硬 Stiffness in Shoulder
打喷嚏 Sneezeﻫ打嗝 Hiccup
痒 Itch
腰疼 Low Back Pain
头疼 Headache
痛 Pain (Ache)ﻫ急性疼痛 Acute Painﻫ激痛 Severe Painﻫ钝痛 dull Painﻫ压痛 Pressing Painﻫ刺痛 Sharp Painﻫ戳痛 Piercing Painﻫ一跳一跳地痛 Throbbing Pain
针扎似得痛 Prickling Pain
烧痛 Burning Painﻫ裂痛 Tearing Pain
持续痛 Continuous Pain
不舒服 Uncomfortableﻫ绞痛 Colicﻫ放射痛 Rediating Painﻫ溃烂痛 Sore Painﻫ痉挛痛 Crampy Pain
顽痛 Persistent Painﻫ轻痛 Slight Painﻫ血尿 Bloody Urineﻫ浓尿 Pyuria
粘液便 Mucous Stool
粘土样便 Clay-Colored Stool
验血 Blood Analysisﻫ红血球 Red Cellﻫ白血球 White Cellﻫ呼吸数 Respiration Rate
呼气 Expirationﻫ吸气 Inspirationﻫ呼吸困难 Difficulty in Breathingﻫ不规则脉搏 Irregular Pulseﻫ慢脉 Bradycardia
快脉 Rapid Pulseﻫ尿浑浊 Cloudy Urine
蛋白质 Albuminuria
糖尿 Glucosuria
瘦 thin, Skinnyﻫ肥 Fat
有用得词汇 医疗篇
ﻫHead/neckﻫ
Headacheﻫ Migraine n.偏头痛
Baldness n.光秃, 枯燥, 率直ﻫ Nits (lice) n、虱子, 白虱
Earache n。耳朵痛ﻫ Dizziness n、头昏眼花ﻫ Facial spasms (tic) 痉挛, 局部得抽筋ﻫ Encephalitis n。脑炎ﻫ Meningitis n。[医]脑膜炎ﻫ Lockjaw n.破伤风, 牙关紧闭症
Bad breath n、难闻得气味ﻫ Catarrh卡她;黏膜炎ﻫ Cough n。咳嗽v、咳嗽
Nasal discharge
Laryngitis n。[医] 喉炎ﻫ Pharyngitis n、[医]咽炎ﻫ Tonsillitis n。[医]扁桃腺炎
Thyoid adj.[解剖]U字形得, 舌骨得n。舌骨
Goiter :An enlargement of the thyroid gland visible as a swelling of the front of the neck —-ﻫ
Eyesﻫ
Astigmatism n。[医]散光, 因偏差而造成得曲解或错判
Cataract白内障ﻫ Conjunctivitis [医]结膜炎ﻫ Color blindness n、色盲ﻫ Cross—eyed adj.斜视得, 对视眼得ﻫ Long—sightedness
Short—sightednessﻫ Myopia n。近视ﻫ Lazy eye n、弱视ﻫ Stye n.[医]麦粒肿, 睑腺炎
Skin
ﻫ Acne n.痤疮, 粉刺ﻫ Allergy n、[医]敏感症, 〈口>反感
Blister n、水泡ﻫ Burn
Bruise n、瘀伤, 擦伤v。打伤, 撞伤ﻫ Boil
Corn [医]鸡眼
Eczema n、湿疹
Dandruff
Freckles n。雀斑, 斑点
Itching adj。 痒得, 渴望得ﻫ Melanoma [医](恶性)黑素瘤,(良性)胎记瘤
Mole n、[医]胎块, [动]鼹鼠, 防波堤, 筑有防波堤得海港莫尔式管道测弯仪
Pimples, blackheads丘疹,小胞疱:皮肤上得红色小疱,常由痤疮、丘疹或小脓疱引起ﻫ Rash n。[医]皮疹ﻫ Scab n、疤, 痂,ﻫ ﻫ General Medical Terminology
Medical personnelﻫ
Doctor
Dentist
General practitioner (GP) 普通医师,全科医生:其活动不限于一具体得医学专业得医师,相反她可处理不同年龄病人得多样得医学问题也作 family doctorﻫ Consultant n、会诊医生;顾问医生ﻫ Surgeon n、外科医生
Specialist n、专门医师, 专家ﻫ Ear, nose and throat specialistﻫ Gynecologist n、妇科医生ﻫ Pediatrician n、儿科医师ﻫ Physician n。医师, 内科医师ﻫ Obstetrician n.产科医师ﻫ Ophthalmologist n、眼科专家, 眼科医师
Physiotherapist n临床医学家
Anesthetist n、麻醉师
Nurseﻫ Sister【多用于英国】 护士:护士,尤指病房中得护士长ﻫ Ward sisterﻫ Nurse aide
Attendant nurse随从护士
Orderly n、传令兵, 勤务兵ﻫ ﻫ Treatment
ﻫ Anesthetic n、麻醉剂, 麻药adj.麻醉得
Diagnosis n.诊断
Examination n、考试, 检查, 细查
Enema n。[医]灌肠剂
Injection n。注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等得)充血, (人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等得)射入轨道
Thermometer n。温度计, 体温计
Transfusion n.注入, [医]输血, 输液ﻫ Operation手术
Exploratory research探索性研究ﻫ Medications n。药物治疗, 药物处理, 药物ﻫ Medicine n、药, 医学, 内科学, 内服药vt。给。、。用药
Medicationﻫ
Antiseptic adj、防腐得, 杀菌得, 消过毒得n.防腐剂, 杀菌剂
Aspirin n.阿斯匹林(解热镇痛药), 乙酰水杨酸ﻫ Powder散剂:各种以粉末形式存在得配制品,如某些化妆品及药品
Tablets药片:一小片口服得扁平药物
Capsules n、(植物)蒴果, 胶囊, 瓶帽, 太空舱
Sedative adj、镇静得, 止痛得n.镇静剂, 止痛药
Creamﻫ Ointment n、药膏, 油膏ﻫ Bandage n、绷带
Sling(支撑伤臂或伤手得)吊带,三角巾
Traction【医学】 牵引:尤指对胳膊、腿或脖子机械地不断地拉以便矫正骨折或脱臼得骨头,治愈肌肉痉挛以及减轻压力ﻫ Plaster【多用于英国】 粘性绷带
Scalding adj。滚烫得,尖刻得n、烫伤
Sunburn n。晒斑, 晒黑ﻫ Sores adj.疼痛得, 痛心得, 剧烈得n、痛得地方, 痛处
Ulcer n.溃疡, 腐烂物
Asthma n.[医]哮喘
Breathlessness
Bronchitis n。[医]支气管炎
Cancer
Cold
Influenza n。流行性感冒
Pleurisy [医] 肋膜炎, 胸膜炎ﻫ Pneumonia n、[医] 肺炎ﻫ Sputum n。唾液, 痰ﻫ Phlegm n。粘液, 痰, 粘液质
Tuberculosis (T n.肺结核
ﻫ Heart and bloodﻫ
AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome爱滋病, 获得性免疫功能丧失综合症
Angina n、[医]咽痛, 绞痛ﻫ Blood cells ?complete blood examinations (CBE) n.血细胞:血液中得细胞;红血球或白血球;血球ﻫ Coronary冠状动脉或静脉:冠状动脉得或冠状静脉得,或与两者之一有关得
Hemoglobin、血色素
Heart attack n。心脏病发作ﻫ Heart failure n。心力衰竭
Fainting n.昏晕, 不省人事ﻫ Anemia n。贫血, 贫血症
Leukemia n白血病ﻫ High blood pressure n、 [医] 高血压 (症)
Low blood pressure n、 [医] 低血压症
Fluid
Oedema n。 [医] 水肿, [植] 瘤腺体
Clot n. (血液等得) 凝块v、 (使)凝结
Varicose veins[解]静脉曲张
ﻫ Abdomen。腹, 腹部/digestive system
ﻫ Appendicitis n、阑尾炎, 盲肠炎ﻫ Barium meal n。〈医〉钡餐ﻫ Bowel movements/motions
Cirrhosis of the liver n。[医]肝硬化ﻫ Colon n.〈解〉结肠
Constipation n.便秘
Diarrhoea n.腹泻ﻫ Hearburn
Heartburn胃灼热:一种由于酸性胃液回流入食管下端而引起得通常集中在胸中部靠近胸骨处得烧灼感也作 cardialgia, pyrosis
Hernian.[医]疝气, 脱肠ﻫ Hiccups n、打嗝v.打嗝
Indigestion n。消化不良ﻫ Intestine adj.内部得, 国内得n、[解, 动]肠
Jaundice黄疸:由于胆盐沉淀物引起得在眼白、皮肤与粘膜上形成得淡黄色污染。其引发影响胆囊正常活动得各种疾病(如肝炎)得症状也作 icterusﻫ Nausea n。反胃, 晕船, 恶心, 作呕, 极度得不快
Vomiting n。呕吐, 呕吐物, 催吐剂vi、呕吐, 大量喷出vt、吐出, 呕吐ﻫ Pancreas[解]胰腺ﻫ Piles n。[医]痔, 痔疮ﻫ Colostomy n、[医]结肠造口术ﻫ Stomach ulcer胃溃疡
ﻫ Urinary system 泌尿系统
ﻫ Bladder n、膀胱, 气泡, 球胆
Cystitis n.[医]膀胱炎
Incontinence [医]失禁ﻫ Kidney stone n、肾结石ﻫ Urethritis n。[医]尿道炎ﻫ
Limbs/jointsﻫ ﻫ Arthritis n。关节炎ﻫ Bow-legged adj。弓形腿得,罗圈腿得ﻫ Dislocation脱位,脱臼:身体某一部分得脱位,尤指骨头从它正常得位置暂时得脱臼
Fracture n。破裂, 骨折v. (使)破碎, (使)破裂
Green-stick fracture 〈医>青枝骨折,长骨不完全骨折
Knock—kneed adj、内弯足得, 八字脚得ﻫ Muscle pain
Tendons腱:将肌肉连接在其骨骼关节处得粗硬得无弹性得纤维状组织束
Torn ligaments韧带拉伤ﻫ Sprain v.扭伤
Rheumatism n。风湿, 风湿病
Shoulder blades n。[解]肩胛ﻫ
Back
Backache背疼:后背或脊柱得某部分得疼痛或不舒服ﻫ Lumbago腰痛:背部下部得疼痛状态,就象由于肌肉紧张或脱臼引起得疼痛
Round-shouldered adj.圆背得
Sciatica坐骨神经痛:通常就是由脊椎腰部区得椎间盘突出引起得坐骨神经得疼痛,并传入臀部与股骨得背部ﻫ
Sexual organsﻫ ﻫ Discharge/ejaculation射精, 射出ﻫ Frigidity 性欲冷淡ﻫ Impotence [医]阳萎
Gonorrhoea n。[医]淋病ﻫ Prostate adj。前列腺得n、前列腺
Syphilis n。[医]梅毒
Venereal disease传染病,性病:几种传染病得统称,如梅毒与淋病,通过性交而传染;一种通过性交传染得疾病
Vasectomy n。[医]输精管切除术
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