资源描述
Module 2 Public holidays
Unit 1 My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins、
【教材分析】
本模块以“Public holidays”为话题,以学习谈论各国得节日为主线,介绍了节日在人们生活当中得重要意义。通过模块学习,学生将重点掌握5个主要连接副词或词组得用法,并能在写作过程中运用这些副词或词组。Unit 1通过听、读、说训练,初步谈论节日。
【教学目标】
听: Listen to people talking about public holidays
说: Talk about holiday plans and Chinese festivals
读: Read articles about public holidays
写: Write about public festivals
【教学重点】
1、 To learn and review some words and expressions about festivals、
2、 To learn some expressions about an adverbial clause of time、
【教学难点】
An adverbial clause of time
【教学方法】
PWP method, taskbased method and interactive approach
【教学手段】
A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures
【教学过程】
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Leadin
Ss look the pictures and talk about the holiday、
When is the National Day?
It is _____________________、
What can you see on the square?
I can see _____________、
What are they doing on that day?
They’re raising ________________、
Step 2 Look at the picture and answer the questions、
1、 Which public holiday are people celebrating?
2、 When is this holiday in China?
Keys: People are celebrating Labour Day、
This holiday is on 1st May in China、
Step 3 plete the sentences with the dates of the following holidays in China, the UK
and the US、
Look at each picture and fill in the blanks with the dates、
1、 Labour Day in China is on ________________、
2、 May Day in the UK is on _______________、
3、 Labour Day in the US is on _____________、
Step 4 Listen and check、
1st May
the first Monday in May
the first Monday in September
Step 5 Listen and answer the following questions、
1、 When was the People’s Republic of China founded?
2、 Do people have one day off on Independence Day?
3、 Does Lingling have any plans for the National Day this year?
4、 When is the start of the vacation season in the US?
5、 Do people have a national day in the UK?
Keys: On 1st October 1949、
Yes, they do、
Her parents and she are going to visit some friends in Shangdong Province、
Independence Day、
No, they don’t、
Step 6 Reading
1、 Now plete the table、
China
US
Holiday
Date
Duration
Ways of celebrate
Year the celebration started
Keys:
China: National Day 1st October three days
celebrating with flowers and national flags 1949
US: Independence Day 4th July one day
celebrating with flags, picnics and watching bands play music in parks
1777
2、 plete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box、
activity flag found vacation
1、 The Americans celebrate Independence Day on 4th July、 It is the start of the
________ season、
2、 On 1st October, you can see the national ________ everywhere in China、
3、 The US was _________ in 1776、
4、 What kinds of __________ are there on 1st January?
Keys: vacation flags founded activities
Step 7 Language points
Let Ss know about the main points in the passage and master、
1、 The People’s Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949、
found表示“建立,创立”。它得过去式与过去分词都加ed。find表示“找到”,它得过去式与过去分词为found。
e、g、 Her family founded the college in 1895、
她得家庭于1895年创办了这所学院。
2、 People have celebrated the National Day since then、
since then表示“从那以后”。就是现在完成时得标志。
e、g、 He has lived in Beijing since then、
从那以后她就一直住在北京。
3、 Our national day is called Independence Day、 It’s on 4th day、
7月4日就是美国独立日,英语中也称作Fourth of July, 就是美国主要法定节日之一,以纪念1776年7月4日《独立宣言》在费城正式通过这一重大事件。独立宣言由托马斯、 杰斐逊起草,宣布北美13个殖民地脱离英国统治。美利坚合众国由此建立。
4、 … but we only have one day off、
off表示“不上课/ 班,休息”。
e、g、 I’m taking a week off over Christmas、
圣诞节期间我会休假一星期。
I’m going to have some time off、
我准备休一段时间假。
5、 On that day, there are all kinds of holiday activities、
all kinds of 表示“各种各样得”
e、g、 You can taste all kinds of delicious food、
您能品尝各种各样美味得食物。
6、 … and most people take a vacation sometime in July or August、
take a vacation 表示“去度假”
e、g、 He will take a vacation next week、
她下周将去度假。
7、 And is there anything special on that day?
用形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时,形容词要放在不定代词或不定副词得后面,如anything special, somewhere interesting。
e、g、 Don’t do anything stupid、
不要做傻事。
8、 Kids have great fun、
have fun意为“玩得高兴、玩得愉快”,相当于enjoy oneself与have a good time。have fun后跟动词时,要用Ving形式。
9、 And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins、
as soon as表示“一……就……”。用来引导时间状语从句。强调主句与从句动作得同时性。
e、g、 Please call me as soon as you get to the hotel、
您一回到酒店就给我打电话。
Step 8 Pronunciation and speaking
1、 Listen and repeat、
To learn about the ordinal numeral、
1st first 2nd second 3rd third
4th fourth 5th fifth 6th sixth
7th seventh 8th eighth 9th ninth
10th tenth 11th eleventh
12th twelfth 13th thirteenth
20th twentieth 21st twentyfirst 31st thirtyfirst
记忆口诀
一,二,三, 特殊记
8去t,9除e 5与12记仔细,
f来把ve替 ty换成 –tie
再加th莫迟疑。 超过十位得,
其余位数基, 个位序数替。
2、 Say the dates、
(1) Now ask and answer questions about important dates in pairs、
Ø 10th September
Ø 1st October
Ø 4th July
Ø 25th December
Now work in pairs、 Ask and answer questions about important dates、
— When is your birthday?
— The tenth of September、
— When is the China’s National Day?
— The first of October、
— When is Independence Day?
— The fourth of July、
— When is Christmas Day?
— The twentyfifth of December、
(2) Ask and answer questions about a Chinese public holiday in groups、
When is the holiday?
What do your family do during the holiday?
What special food do you eat?
What special clothes do you wear?
(3) Present the Chinese public holiday to the whole class、
The MidAutumn Festival is usually in September or early October、 Family members usually get together、 We eat moon cakes while we are enjoying the full moon…
Step 9 Exercises
1、 Our country was ______ on 1st October、
A、 find B、 founded C、 found
2、 —How long is your holiday?
—I think we’ll have two days _____、
A、 away B、 off C、 of
3、 —Where will you take a ______?
—Beijing、
A、 holiday B、 rest C、 vacation
4、 My family lives on the ______ floor、
A、 ninth B、 nine C、 nineth
Keys: BBCA
Step 10 Homework
Make up a dialogue about the National Day、 Including the date, duration, ways of celebration and year the celebration started、 About 60 words、
Unit 2 We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America、
【教材分析】
Unit 2 通过读、写训练,学习描述节日。该单元共设计了6个活动。其中活动1要求学生描述所给图片。活动24要求学生阅读介绍感恩节得短文,完成表格与选词填空两个练习。活动56要求根据范文写出关于节日得文章。
【教学目标】
l Knowledge objective
Key vocabulary and key structures
l Ability objective
To get information about Thanksgiving
To master the adverbial clauses of time
l Moral objective
To know more about western festivals and respect other festivals and western culture、
【教学重点】
1、 To master the new words、
2、 To learn some expressions about Thanksgiving、
3、 To learn the adverbial clause of time、
【教学难点】
1、 To get information from the article、
2、 To write a position by using the adverbial clause of time、
【教学方法】
PWP method, taskbased method
【教学手段】
A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures
【教学过程】
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Warming up
Answer the questions according to the pictures, and let Ss know about Thanksgiving、
What festival do you think it is?
When is Thanksgiving celebrated?
Do families e together to celebrate the festival?
Do people enjoy the parade in the street?
Step 2 Talk about the picture in pairs
Look at the picture and say something about it in pairs、
Step 3 Reading
1、 Listen and answer the following questions、
Is Thanksgiving celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November?
What is the start of the Christmas season?
Keys: Yes, it is、
Thanksgiving、
2、 Read the passage and match the headings with the paragraphs、
a) A special dinner
b) An American festival
c) The history of the festival
d) Things to do during the festival
Keys: 3 1 2 4
3、 plete the table、
Facts about Thanksgiving
Date
__________________________
Meaning
_____________ for their food
History
Have celebrated it since ______________ from England arrived in America
Learnt from the Native Americans how to _______ and celebrated together by ________________ of the new food
Celebration
Celebrate with __________________
_______________________ before dinner、
Celebrate by watching _____________ in New York City and _______________ on television
Keys:
Date the fourth Thursday in November
Meaning People give thanks
History the first pioneers grow corn eating a dinner
Celebration a traditional dinner Gave thanks
the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade the football games
4、 plete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box、
among corn dish lay pioneer plenty
The first (1) __________ crossed the Atlantic and arrived in America in the seventeenth century、 At the beginning, they did not have enough food、 The Native Americans taught them how to grow (2) _______、 They soon had (3) ________ to eat、 Today, people living in the US remember the Native Americans and the pioneers at Thanksgiving、 This festival is celebrated with a meal (4) _______ family and friends、 Everyone helps (5) _____ the table、 After the meal, they help wash the (6) _________、
Keys: pioneers corn plenty among lay dishes
Step 4 Language points
To learn about the main points in the passage、
1、 It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends、
among prep、 在……之中
辨析:between与among
between一般表示在两者之间,常用and连接两个具体得人或物。
among一般表示在三个或三个以上得人或物之间,其宾语通常就是表示笼统数量或具有复数意义得名词或代词。
e、g、 Can you tell the differences between the two pictures?
您能告诉我这两幅画之间得区别吗?
Who sings best among them?
她们之中谁唱歌唱得最好呢?
2、 People make short speeches and give thanks for their food、
make speeches表示“做演讲”。
give thanks (to sb、) for (doing sth、)表示“对某人做了某事表示感谢”,这里thanks用作名词。give也可以换成其她动词。
e、g、 She expressed her thanks to her friends for ing the party、
她对朋友们来参加聚会表示感谢。
thanks for (doing) sth、 也可以表达相同得意思。
e、g、 Thanks for your support、 谢谢您得支持。
3、 We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century、
since 表示“自从……”,常与完成时连用。
【观察】
请仔细观察下列例句,然后补全结论部分所缺得内容。
1) Uncle Li has worked in the factory since 2000、
2) Mike’s parents have been in the south since two years ago、
3) The Smiths have worked there since they moved to the city、
4) Tina has lived in Beijing since she came to China、
5) It is more than two years since our family moved to Zhengzhou、
6) It has been three weeks since we won the football game、
【结论】
1、 通过观察例句1与2,我们可以发现:since可以作_______(介词 / 连词),其后常接表示某一时间点得单词或短语,并且其谓语动词必须就是延续性动词,多用于_________时态。
2、 通过观察例句3—6,我们可以发现:since可以作_______(介词 / 连词),引导时间状语从句,其主句通常用现在完成时态,从句用________时态。当主句中含有静态意义得动词,特别就是含有be动词时,常使用一般现在时态,即可使用句型“It ____ + 时间段 + since + 从句”,也可以使用“It _________ + 时间段+ since + 从句”来表达。
4、 While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died, and after they landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter、
after在句中引导时间状语从句,表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。
e、g、 After we had finished the work, we went home、
完成工作之后,我们回家了。
4、 The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow corn、
【点拨】在八年级,我们已经学过grow这个词,它得意思有“(逐渐)变得;生长;增长;增大”。除了这些意思以外,grow还有“种植,栽培(植物)”得意思。如:
How many trees have you grown in the park since last year?
5、 While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died, and after they anded, their first winter was worse than any English winter、
after在句中引导时间状语从句,表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。
e、g、 After we had finished the work, we went home、
完成工作之后,我们就回家了。
6、 The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food、
following adj、 接着得
by eating a dinner of the new food在句中作方式状语, 表示“以聚餐品尝新食物得方式(来庆祝)”。by doing sth、常用来表示“以某种行为方式……”。
e、g、 The little girl earns her living by selling newspapers、
小女孩靠卖报纸为生。
7、 During the festival, there are plenty of other things to see and do、
【点拨】plenty of意为“丰富得;充足得”,在使用时应注意以下两点:
(1) plenty of既能与不可数名词连用,又能与可数名词连用。如:
Don’t worry! We have plenty of time、
There are plenty of chairs in the room、
(2) “plenty of +名词”作主语时,谓语动词得数要与名词得数保持一致。如:
Plenty of students have joined the club、
Plenty of sleep helps us keep healthy、
【链接】我们已经学过不少表示“许多”得词语,大致可分为以下三类:
(1)只能与可数名词连用得,如:many, a number of等。
(2)只能与不可数名词连用得,如:much。
(3)既能与可数名词连用,又能与不可数名词连用得,如:a lot of, lots of, plenty of等。
这些词语与名词构成得短语作主语时,谓语动词得数也要与名词得数保持一致。
Step 7 Writing
Think about the most unforgettable festivals you have enjoyed、 Answer the questions
What was it?
When was it?
Who did you spend it with?
How did you spend it?
Will you remember it for long? Why?
Step 8 Write a passage about the festival
Use the answers in Activity 5 to help you to write、
An unforgettable festival for me was the National Day last year …
Step 9 Learning to learn
When you write about important events, such as festivals, you can write what the festival is, when it is, why it is important, what you do, who you spend it with, and what special food you eat、
Step 10 Exercises
Let the students practice the main points in Unit 2、
补全下面得句子。
1、 人们做简短得致辞, 为食物而感恩。
People make short __________ and give thanks for their food、
2、 我们从小就就是朋友。
We have been friends _______ childhood、
3、 她们通过听收音机来学习英语。
They learnt English _____ listening to the radio、
4、 我经常帮助妈妈摆放餐具。
I often help mother _____________、
Keys: speeches since by lay the table
Step 11 Homework
Finish your passage about the unforgettable festival、
Unit 3 Language in use
【教学目标】
l Knowledge objective
Get the students to be able to use the key vocabulary and new words they learn in this unit
l Ability objective
To summarize and consolidate the adverbial clause of time、
l Moral objective
1、 To be glad to take part in the festival activities and enjoy the happiness、
2、 To respect the western culture、
【教学重点】
To be able to write a passage to introduce the festival、
【教学难点】
Through listening, speaking and writing, let students practise the adverbial clause of time、
【教学方法】
PWP method, taskbased method
【教学手段】
A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures
【教学过程】
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Language practice
To master the adverbial clause of time by filling the blanks、
1、 _______ we’re staying with our friends, we’re going to spend one day in Qingdao、
2、 _______ we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food、
3、 ______ it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes、
4、 And my family
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