最常见的英语英语合同翻译模板.doc

最常见英语英语协议翻译
鉴于现在对外交流事例逐步增多,英文协议尤其是经济协议翻译愈显关键,若译文不正确或不严谨,势必会引发无须要经济纠纷.故今以一英文协议写作书籍为蓝本,录入部分有益文字,期望大家共同提升英文协议翻译和写作。

协议文件是协议双方签署并必需遵遵法律文件,所以协议中语言应表现其权威性.英文协议用语特点之一就表现在用词上,即选择那些法律用词,以及正式用词,使协议表示意思正确无误,达成双方对协议中使用词无可争议程度。

一.hereby
英文释义:by means of , by reason of this
汉字译词:特此,所以,兹
使用方法:常见于法律文件、 协议、 协议书等正式文件开头语; 在条款中需要强调时也可用。
语法: 通常置于主语后,紧邻主语.

例1:
The Employer hereby covenants to pay the Contractor in consideration of the execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of defects therein the Contract Price or such other sum as may become payable under the provisions of the Contract at the time and in the manner prescribed by the Contract.
参考译文:
业主特此立约确保在协议要求期限内,按协议要求方法向承包人支付协议价,或协议要求其它应支付款项,以作为本工程施工、 完工及修补工程中缺点酬劳。
注释:
(1)hereby: by reason of this 特此
(2)covenant: v. make a formal agreement 立约,签署协议、 条约; n. legal agreement含有法律约束正式协议
(3)completion of the Works: 工程完工
(4)therein: in the Works在本工程中
(5)the Contract Price: 协议总价,指工程总造价
(6)such...as: 关系代词,相当于that, which
(7)under: in accordance with 依据,根据
(8)the provisions of the Contract: terms and conditions of the Contract协议条款

例2:
We hereby certify to the best of our knowledge that the foregoing statement is true and correct and all available information and data have been supplied herein, and that we agree to provide documentary proof upon your request.
注释:
（1）hereby: 特此
（2）to the best of our knowledge: as far as we know据我们所知
（3）foregoing statement: above-mentioned statement上述申明
（4）herein: in this, in the statement在申明中
（5）documentary proof: 证实文件
参考译文:
特此证实, 据我们所知, 上述申明内容真实, 正确无误, 并提供了全部现有资料和数据, 我们同意, 应贵方要求出具证实文件。

例3:
This Contract is hereby made and concluded by and between Co. (hereinafter referred to as Party A) and Co. (hereinafter referred to as Party B) on (Date), in (Place), China, on the principle of equality and mutual benefit and through amicable consultation.
注释:
（1）hereby: 特此
（2）hereinafter referred to as Party A: 以下称甲方
（3）on the principle of equality and mutual benefit: 在平等互利基础上
（4）through amicable consultation: 经过友好协商
参考译文:
本协议双方, 企业（以下称甲方）与 企业（以下称乙方）, 在平等互利基础上, 经过友好协商, 于 年 月 日在中国 （地点）, 特签署本协议。

例4:
This agreement is hereby made and entered into on (Date), by and between Co. China (hereinafter referred to as Party A) and Co. (hereinafter referred to as Party B).
注释:
（1）this agreement is hereby made and entered into: 特此签订本协议
在法律文件中表示“签订本协议”可用以下4个动词: sign (make, conclude or enter into) this agreement, 根据同义词连用写作特点, 可用上述4个动词中两个来表示）。
（2）hereinafter referred to as Party B: 以下简称乙方
参考译文:
本协议特由中国 企业（以下简称甲方）与 企业（以下简称乙方）于 年 月 日签订。

二 hereof
英文释义: of this
汉字译词:相关此点; 在本文件中
使用方法:在表示上文已提及“本协议、 本文件……”时, 使用该词。比如表示本协议条件、 条款时, 能够说“the terms, conditions and provisions hereof”, 这里hereof表示“of this Contract”; 又如表示本工程任何部分, 可用“any parts hereof”, 这里hereof表示“of this Works”。
语法: 通常置于要修饰名词后面, 与之紧邻。
hereof和thereof区分: hereof强调“of this”。比如, 上面“the terms, conditions and provisions thereof”中thereof表示of the Contract; “any parts thereof”中thereof表示of the Works。

例1
Whether the custom of the Port is contrary to this Clause or not, the owner of the goods shall, without interruption, by day and night, including Sundays and holidays (if required by the carrier), supply and take delivery of the goods. Provided that the owner of the goods shall be liable for all losses or damages including demurrage incurred in default on the provisions hereof.
注释:
（1） Whether the custom of the Port is contrary to this Clause or not: 不管港口习惯是否与本款要求相反, whether… or not: 不管……是否
（2） the owner of the goods: 货方
（3） without interruption: 无间断地
（4） carrier: 承运人
（5） in default on the provisions hereof: 违反本款要求 hereof: of this Clause
参考译文:
不管港口习惯是否与本款要求相反, 货方都应昼夜地, 包含星期日和假日（如承运人需要）, 无间断地提供和提取货物。货方对违反本款要求所引发全部损失或损坏, 包含滞期应负担赔偿责任。

例2
Foreign trade dealers as mentioned in this Law shall, in accordance with the provisions hereof, cover such legal entities and other organization as are engaged in foreign trade dealings.
注释:
（1） foreign trade dealers: 对外贸易经营者
（2） as mentioned in this Law: 本法所称
（3） the provisions hereof: the provisions of this Law 本法要求
（4） legal entity: 法人
（5） be engaged in foreign trade dealings: 从事对外贸易经营活动
参考译文:
本法所称对外贸易经营者, 是指依据本法要求从事对外贸易经营活动法人和其她组织。

例3
The establishment of a limited liability company or a company limited by shares shall comply with the conditions and provisions of this Law. A company complying with the conditions and provisions hereof may be registered as a limited liability company or a company limited by shares. Provided that if a company fails to comply with the conditions and provisions hereof, the company in question shall not be registered as a limited liability company or a company limited by shares.
注释:
（1）a limited liability company: 有限责任企业
（2）a company limited by shares: 股份有限企业
（3）provisions hereof: 本法要求 hereof: of this Law
（4）may be registered as: 登记为
参考译文:
设置有限责任企业、 股份有限企业, 必需符合本法要求条件。符合本法要求条件, 登记为有限责任企业或者股份有限企业; 不符合本法要求条件, 不得登记为有限责任企业或股份有限企业。

例4
If, as a result of withdrawal or any other reasons, an arbitrator fails to perform his duties as an arbitrator, another arbitrator shall, in accordance with the provisions hereof, be selected or appointed.
注释:
（1） as a result of withdrawal or any other reasons: 回避或者其它原因
（2） arbitrator: 仲裁员
（3） the provisions hereof: the provisions of this Law 本法要求
（4） be selected or appointed: 选定或指定
参考译文:
仲裁员因回避或者其它原因不能推行职责, 应该依据本法要求重新选定或指定仲裁员。

例5
In the event of conflict between the provisions on arbitration formulated and prepared prior to the effective date of this Law and the provisions of this Law, the provisions hereof shall prevail.
注释:
（1） conflict: 相抵触
（2） prior to the effective date of this Law: 本法施行前
（3） the provisions hereof shall prevail: 以本法为准 hereof: of this Law
参考译文:
本法施行前制订相关仲裁要求与本法要求相抵触, 以本法为准。

例6
Where, in accordance with laws, the circumstance(s) specified in Article 15 and Article 16 of this Law is /are confirmed, the organization with compensatory obligations shall pay compensation in any of the circumstance in question.
Where the claimant for compensation demands the confirmation of one of the circumstances specified in Article 15 and Article 16 hereof, and the demanded organization refuses to make the confirmation, the claimant shall have the right to lodge a complaint. Where the claimant claims compensation, the claim, shall, first, be lodged to the organization for compensatory obligations.
The provisions of Article 10, Article 11 and Article 12 hereof shall apply to/ in the procedures of compensation.
注释:
（1） the organization with compensatory obligations: 赔偿义务机关
（2） shall pay compensation: 应该给予赔偿
（3） the claimant for compensation: 赔偿请求人
（4） Article 15 and Article 16 hereof: 本法第十五条、 第十六条 hereof: of this Law
（5） shall have the right to lodge a complaint: 有权申诉
（6） claims compensation: 要求赔偿
（7） apply to/ in: 适用 More Examples: The comment applies equally here. /That argument does not apply in this case. /That applies to at least nine-tenths of the people we see about. /These remarks apply to every town in this kingdom. /The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.
参考译文:
赔偿义务机关对依法确定有本法第十五条、 第十六条要求情形之一, 应该给予赔偿。
赔偿请求人要求确定有本法第十五条、 第十六条要求情形之一, 被要求机关不予确定, 赔偿请求人有权申诉。赔偿请求人要求赔偿, 应该先向赔偿义务机关提出。赔偿程序适用本法第十条、 第十一条、 第十二条要求。

例7
If an arbitrator involved in one of circumstances specified in Item 4, Article 34 of this Law, and if it is serious, or those specified in Item 6, Article 58 hereof, the arbitrator in question shall, in accordance with the law, bear the legal liability and responsibility. The arbitration commission shall remove the name of the arbitrator in question from the list of arbitrators.
注释:
（1） arbitrator: 仲裁员
（2） Article 58 hereof: 本法第五十八条 hereof: of this Law
（3） bear the legal liability and responsibility: 负担法律责任
（4） the arbitration commission: 仲裁委员会
（5） remove the name of the arbitrator in question from the list of arbitrators: 将其除名
参考译文:
仲裁员有本法第三十四条第四项要求情形, 情节严重, 或者有本法第五十八条第六项要求情形, 应该依法负担法律责任, 仲裁委员会应该将其除名。

例8
If, pursuant to this Law, the relevant responsible authorities with the duty of approvals fail to grant approval to such an application as meets the requirements and provisions hereof, or the company registration authorities fail to register a company whose application meets the requirements hereof, the party in question may, in accordance with laws, apply for reconsideration or bring an administrative suit.
注释:
（1） the relevant responsible authorities with the duty of approvals: 推行审批职责相关主管部门
（2） meets the requirements and provisions hereof: 符合本法条件
（3） the company registration authorities: 负责企业登记主管部门
（4） the requirements hereof: 本法条件 hereof: of this Law
（5） apply for reconsideration: 申请复议
（6） bring an administrative suit: 提起行政诉讼
参考译文:
依据本法, 推行审批职责相关主管部门, 对符合本法条件申请不予同意, 或负责企业登记主管部门不予登记, 当事人能够依法申请复议或者提起行政诉讼。

例9
This Decision shall apply to the crimes committed against Article 9, Article 10 and Article 11 hereof by the staff and workers of enterprises other than limited liability companies and companies limited by shares.
注释:
（1） the crimes committed: 犯罪行为
（2） against Article 9, Article 10 and Article 11 hereof: 犯有本决定第九条、 第十条、 第十一条要求 hereof: of this Decision
参考译文:
有限责任企业、 股份有限企业以外企业职员有本决定第九条、 第十条、 第十一条要求犯罪行为, 适用本决定。

例10
Companies registered and established prior to the effective date of this Law shall, in accordance with Laws, administrative regulations, local regulations and pursuant to the “Standard Opinion on Limited Liability Companies” or the “Standard Opinion on Companies Limited by Shares” issued by the relevant responsible department of the State Council, continue to exist.
Those companies not completely satisfying the requirements of this Law shall, within the specified time limit, meet the requirements hereof. Specific methods for implementation of this Law will be set out in separate regulations issued by the State Council.
注释:
（1） companies registered: 已登记成立企业
（2） the “Standard Opinion on Limited Liability Companies”: 《有限责任企业规范意见》
（3） the “Standard Opinion on Companies Limited by Shares”: 《股份有限企业规范意见》
（4） the relevant responsible department of the State Council国务院相关主管部门
（5） in separate regulations issued by the State Council: 由国务院另行要求
参考译文:
本法施行前已登记成立企业, 应依据法律、 行政法规、 地方性法规和国务院相关主管部门制订《有限责任企业规范意见》, 和《股份有限企业规范意见》, 继续保留。其中不完全含有本法要求条件, 应该在要求期限内达成本法要求条件。具体实施措施, 由国务院另行要求。

例11
Unfair competition mentioned in this Law refers to acts of such business operators as contravene the provisions hereof, with a result of damaging the lawful rights and interests of other business operators, and disturbing the socio-economic order.
注释:
（1） unfair competition: 不正当竞争
（2） business operators: 经营者
（3） contravene the provisions hereof: 违反本法要求 the provisions hereof: 本法要求 hereof: of this Law
（4） the lawful rights and interests: 正当权益
（5） disturbing the socio-economic order: 扰乱社会经济秩序
参考译文:
本法所称不正当竞争, 是指经营者违反本法要求, 损害其她经营者正当权益, 扰乱社会经济秩序行为。