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六年级英语综合复习
改写句子
一、陈述句变成普通疑问句:1、把is am are (was were) can may would will should 提到句首并大写,别的照抄,句号改成问号。
2、如果没有is am are (was were) can may would will should,则用来do,did ,does 开头来提问(如果动词是原形,用do开头来提问;如果动词带有s或es,用does开头来提问:如果动词是过去式,用did开头来提问)加did ,does后动词要回到原形。
3、见I’m改成Are you;I was 改成were you ;如果句子里有I 和we,则改成you;如果有my和our,则改成your;有some和many,则改成any.
二、普通疑问句变成陈述句:1、普通直接把is am are (was were) can may would will should放在第一种名词或人称代词he,she,it,they,I ,we,you 背面,别的不变。
2、以do,did ,does开头普通疑问句,可以将do,did ,does直接删除,别的照抄。删除do 别的不变;删除does后要在动词后加上s或es;删除did后,动词要变为过去式。
3、如果句子中有you则要改成I 或we,有your就要改成my 或our,有 a ny 就要改成some 或 many,。
三、必定句变成否定句 :1、直接在is am are (was were) can may would will should背面加上not ,别的不变.
2、如果没有is am are (was were) can may would will should,就直接在句中动词前加 don’t,doesn’t didn’t,加后动词回到原形。(如果动词是原形用don’t;动词带有s或es,用doesn’t;动词是过去式,用didn’t.)
3、见到some和many,就改成any
四、否定句变成必定句
1、普通直接去掉not ,别的不变.
2、带don’t,doesn’t didn’t否定句,直接将don’t,doesn’t didn’t去掉。去掉don’t,别的不变;去掉doesn’t,动词加上s或es;去掉 didn’t,动词变成过去式。
3、见到any,就改成some或many。
五、对普通疑问句作必定回答:Yes,____________.
否定回答:No,____________.
背面某些依照详细状况而定。
六、就划线某些提问 :
1、把括号里提供疑问词抄到句首并大写。
2 、在句中找出is am are (was were) can may would will should其中一种, 并放在疑问词背面。
3、如果没有is am are (was were)can may,would,will ,should,就用来do,did ,does填上这一种空缺。(如果动词是原形,用do;如果动词带有s或es,用does:如果动词是过去式,用did)
4、别的照抄,划线某些普通不出当前问句中。但如果划线某些是一种动词,就用do来代替划线某些,动词带ing就用doing来代替划线某些
5、如果句子里有I 和we,则改成you;如果有my和our,则改成your;有some和many,则改成any.
七、名词单数变复数
1、普通直接在名词后加s.
2、如果名词以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾,则加es .如: box---boxes 3、如果名词以辅音+y 结尾,则将y改为i,再加es. 如:family---families
4、尚有某些不规则变化,如:foot---feet sheep---sheep
man --- men woman --- women child--- children
此外,尚有某些名词是不可数名词,如肉类beef/chicken 等,钱meney,液体water /juice/milk等.可以把它看作单数。
八、在普通当前时句子中,第三人称单数(涉及 he she it )以及名词单数 后动词要加s 或es 。
如:1、He plays ping-pong at school.
2、Jonh has a big toy car.
详细加法如下:
1、普通直接在动词后加s.如:like—likes make--makes
2、以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾,则加es .如:do ---does watch---watches
3、如果动词以辅音+y 结尾,则将y改为i,再加es. 如:fly--flies
4、尚有不规则变化。如:have—has
九、当前进行时:be动词(is am are)+动词ing
动词加ing规则:1、普通直接在动词后加ing,
如:watch---watching go---going
2、如果动词以不发音e结尾,则将e去掉,再加ing ,
如:make---making take---taking
3、如果动词以重读闭音节结尾,则要双写最后一种字母,
再加ing,如:run--running shop—shopping
swim—swimming
4、动词要加ing状况涉及:
①当前进行时或过去进行时,即is am are (was were)背面。如:I’m sleeping .
②like 后动词要加ing,如:They like swimming.
③good at后动词要加ing,如: He’s good at swimming.
十、动词过去式
1、普通直接在动词后加ed;如:play—played plant—planted
2、如果动词以e结尾,直接加d;如:use—used
3、如果动词以辅音加y结尾,将y改成i,再加ed;
如: study--studied
4尚有某些不规则变化,如:is/am—was are—were have—had buy—bought
blow—blew go—went do—did have—had get—got eat—ate drink—drank make—made read—read write—wrote ride—rode sit—sat
十一、形容词比较级: be动词(is am are)+形容词比较级
1、普通直接在形容词后加er;如:cheap—cheaper slow—slower
2、如果形容词以重读闭音节结尾,双写最后一种字母,再加er;
如:big—bigger hot—hotter thin—thinner
3、有某些形容词在前面加 more;如:expensive—more expensive
4、形容词以辅音加y结尾,将y改成i,再加er,如:happy-happier 5、尚有某些不规则变化,如:good—better bad—worse
十二、形容词最高档
be动词(is am are)+the+形容词最高档
1、普通直接在形容词后加est;如:cheap—cheapest slow—slowest
2、如果形容词以重读闭音节结尾,双写最后一种字母,再加est;
如:big—biggest hot—hottest thin—thinnest
3、有某些形容词在前面加 most;如:expensive—most expensive
4、形容词以辅音加y结尾,将y改成i,再加est,如:happy-happiest
5、尚有某些不规则变化,如:good—best bad—worst
十三、①在句中只要有do,did,does ,can ,may,would,will,should ,动词就要用原形。如:He will go to the park.
②在to背面,动词要用原形. 如:I want to swim.
③Let’s背面,动词也要用原形. 如:Let’s clean the room.
十四、缩写
1、 is am are缩写。is am are在后,缩略第一种字母。如:
he is—he’s they are—they’re I am—I’m what is—what’s
2、 not缩写,普通缩成n’t. 如:is not—isn’t are not—aren’t 比较特殊有can not—can’t will not—won’t
3、 would缩写成 ’d. 如:I would—I’d ;will缩写成 ’ll. 如:he will—he’ll
4、 let us—let’s
十五、let背面可以接人称代词: let us, let me, let him, let her , let it, let them, let you
十六、人称代词表
主格
I
we
he
she
it
they
you
宾格
me
us
him
her
it
them
you
形容词性物主代词
my
our
his
her
its
their
your
名词性物主代词
mine
ours
his
hers
its
theirs
yours
十七、将来时,表达将做某事或打算做某事
1、be动词(is am are)+going +to+动词原形.
如:Tony is going to clean the room.
2、will+动词原形. 如:Tony will clean the room.
十八、a an the 都是冠词,都表达“一种”意思。
①a an是不定冠词,the是定冠词。
②an用在以元音字母(a e i o u)开头名词前。如:an orange, an island ,
an English book 别的名词前普通用a,如:a desk
③the表达特指某一种或世上独一无二。如:特指某一种The book is blue.
世上独一无二the Earth ,the sun
十九、some 和 any都表达“某些”意思 。①some用在必定句中,如:I have some meat.②any用在疑问句和否定句中,如:Do you have any salt?
He doesn’t have any paper.
二十、is/am/are都是be动词,表达“是”意思。is用在单词,are用在复数,am只I跟搭配。如:①That is a dog.②These are pens.③I am a student.
二十一、介词普通使用。①在星期几用on,如:on Monday ②在哪个季节
用in,如:in spring ③在哪个月用in,如:in June④有月有日用on,
如:on October 25th⑤在几点钟用at,如:at 2 o’clock⑥在哪个国家用in,如:in China
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