医学英语前后缀.doc

医学英语前后缀
医学英语前后缀
♥a-[无，缺]
anemia[贫血]  atonia[无张力]   asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经]
♥ab-[分离]
abduct [外展]   abscision[切除]
♥acou (acu)-[听觉]
acumeter [听力计]  acouophone[助听器]
♥acro-[肢端]
 acromegaly[肢端肥大症]   acromastitis[乳头炎]
♥ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上]
 adrenal [肾上腺]  adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件]
♥-ad[……侧]
ventrad[向腹侧]  cephalad[向头侧]
♥adeno-[腺]
 adenocyte[腺细胞]   adenoidism[腺体病]
♥adipo-[脂肪]
 adiposis[肥胖症]  adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]
♥adreno-[肾上腺]
 adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]   adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺]
♥-aemia(emia)[血症]
 bacteremia[菌血症]  leukemia[白血病]
♥-albi (albino)-[白色]
albumin[白蛋白]   albinism[白化病]
♥-algesia[痛觉] 
hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]
♥-algia[痛]      
arthralgia[关节痛] cephalgia[头痛] neuralgia[神经痛]
♥alkali-[碱]   
alkalosis[碱中毒]
♥alveo-[牙槽，小沟]   
alveolitis[牙槽炎] alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]
♥ambi-[复，双]  
 ambiopia[复视]  ambivert[双重性格]
♥ambly-[弱]  
amblyopia[弱视] amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]
♥amylo-[淀粉]  
amyloidosis[淀粉酶] amylase[淀粉酶]
♥angio-[血管]   
angiography[血管造影术] angioedema[血管性水肿] angeitis[脉管炎]
angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]
♥ante-[前]   
antenatal[出生前的] anteflexion[前屈]
♥antero-[前]  
anterolateral[前侧壁] anteroventral[前腹侧]
♥anti-[抗，反]  
antibiotics[抗生素] antihypertensives[降压药] anticoagulant[抗凝剂]
♥rarchno-[蛛网膜] 
arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]
♥archo-[肛门，直肠] 
archorrhagia[肛门出血] archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]
♥arterio-[动脉]   
arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]
♥arthro-[关节]   
arthrocentesis[关节穿刺] arthrotomy[关节切开术] arthritis[关节炎]
♥-ase[酶]    
oxidase[氧化酶] proteinase[蛋白酶]
♥-asthenia[无力]  
myasthenia[肌无力] neurasthenia[神经衰弱]
♥audio(audito)-[听力] 
audiology[听觉学] audiometer[听力计]
♥auto-[自己]   
autoimmune[自身免疫] auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]
♥bacilli-[杆菌]   
bacillosis[杆菌病] bacilluria[杆菌尿]
♥bacterio-[细菌]  
bacteriology[细菌学] bactericide[杀菌剂]
♥baro-[压力]   
barometer [压力计] baroreceptor[压力感受器]
♥bary-[迟钝]   
barylalia[言语不清] baryacusia[听觉迟钝]
♥bi-[双]
bicuspid[二尖瓣]] bilateral[两侧的]
♥bili-[胆汁]    
bilirubin[胆红素]
♥bio-[生命]    
biology[生物学]   biopsy[活检]
♥-blast[母细胞]   
spermatoblast[精子细胞] melanoblast[成黑色素细胞] osteoblast[成骨细胞]
♥brachy-[短]   
brachypnea[气短] brachydactylia[短指畸形]
♥brady-[迟缓]   
bradycardia[心动过缓] bradypsychia[精神不振]
♥broncho-[支气管]  
bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] bronchitis[支气管炎]
♥bronchiolo-[细支气管]
bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]
♥calci-[钙]    
calcification[钙化] calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]
♥carbo-[碳]    
carbohydrate[碳水化合物] carbohaemia[碳酸血症]
♥carcino-[癌]   
carcinogen[致癌物]
♥cardio-[心，贲门]  
cardiotonics[强心剂] cardioplasty[贲门成形术]
♥-cele[疝，肿物]  
omphalocele[脐疝] hysterocele[子宫脱垂] ophthalmocele[眼球突出]
♥celio-[腹]    
celialgia[腹痛] celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]
♥-centesis[穿刺]  
arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] abdominocentesis[腹穿]
♥cephalo-[头]  
cephaloxia[斜颈] cephalopathy[头部疾病] cephalotomy[穿颅术]
♥cerebello-[小脑]  
cerebellitis[小脑炎] cerebellum[小脑]
♥cerebro-[大脑]   
cerebritis[大脑炎] cerebrology[脑学]
♥chemo-[化学]   
chemotherapy[化疗]
♥chloro-[绿，氯]  
chloroform[氯仿] chloromycetin[氯霉素] chlorophyll[叶绿素]
♥cholangio-[胆道]  
cholangitis[胆管炎] cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]
♥cholo-[胆]    
cholagogue[利胆剂] cholelithiasis[胆石症] cholecystitis[胆囊炎] cholesterol[胆固醇]
♥chondro-[软骨]  
chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤] chondrification[骨软化]
♥chromo-[色素]   
cytochrome[细胞色素] chromosome[染色体]
♥-cide[杀……剂] 
germicide[杀菌剂] aborticide[堕胎药]
♥circum-[周围]   
circumoral[口周的] circumcision[包皮环切术]
♥coagulo-[凝固] 
coagulant[凝血剂]
♥colo-[结肠]
colotomy[结肠切开术] coloptosis[结肠下垂]
♥colpo (coleo)-[阴道] 
coleospastia[阴道痉挛] colposcope[阴道镜]
♥contra-[反，逆]
contraindication[禁忌证] contraceptive[避孕药]
♥counter-[反，逆]
counteragent[拮抗剂] conuterpoison[解毒剂]
♥cranio-[颅] 
craniomalacia[颅骨软化] cranioclasis[碎颅术]
♥-cyst-[囊]   
cystomy[膀胱切开术] dacryocyst[泪囊]
♥-cyte-[细胞]   
lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] cytolysis[细胞溶解]
♥de-[除去]    
detoxication[解毒]
♥dento[牙]   
dentistry[牙科学] dentalgia[牙痛]
♥-derm-[皮肤]                
epiderm[表皮] dermatology[皮肤病学] dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]
♥dextro-[右]                   
dextrocardia[右位心] dexiotropic[右旋的]
♥dis-[分离]                     
discission[分离术] disinfection[消毒法]
♥duodeno-[十二指肠]   
duodenitis[十二指肠炎] duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]
♥-dynia[痛]                           
acrodynia[肢体痛] urethrodynia[尿道痛]
♥dys-[异常]                    
dysfunction[功能不良] dyshormonism[内分泌障碍] dysuria[排尿困难]
♥-ectasis[扩张]               
gastroectasis[胃扩张] aerenterectasia[肠胀气] bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]
♥-ectomy[切除术]          
appendectomy[阑尾切除术] lipectomy[脂肪切除术]
♥-edema[水肿]               
encephaledema[脑水肿] myxedema[粘液性水肿]
♥-emesia[呕]                   
hematemesia[呕血] helminthemesia[吐虫]
♥encephalo-[脑]                  
encephaloma[脑瘤] encephaledema[脑水肿]
♥endo-[内]                    
endocarditis[心内膜炎] endoscope[内窥镜]
♥entero-[肠]                   
enteritis[肠炎] enterovirus[肠病毒]
♥epi-[上，外]                 
epigastrium[上腹部]
♥erythro-[红]                  
erythromycin[红霉素] erythroderma[红皮病]
♥esophago-[食管]          
esophagoscope[食管镜] esophagitis[食管炎]
♥extra-[……外]  
extracellular[细胞外的] extrasystole[额外收缩]
♥facio-[面]               
facioplegia[面瘫] facioplasty[面部成形术]
♥-fast[耐]                       
acid-fast[抗酸的] uviofast[耐紫外线]
♥febri-[热]                      
febricula[低热] febrifacient[致热的]
♥feti-[胎儿]                    
feticulture[妊娠期卫生] fetometry[胎儿测量法]
♥fibro-[纤维]             
fibroblast[成纤维细胞] fibrosis[纤维化]
♥fore-[前]                       
forebrain[前脑] forehead[前额]
♥-form[形状]                  
oviform[卵形的] granuliform[颗粒状的]
♥fungi-[真菌，霉菌]     
fungicide[杀真菌剂] fungistasis[制霉菌作用]
♥gastro-[胃]                    
gastroptosis[胃下垂] gastroenteritis[胃肠炎] gastroscopy[胃镜检查] gastratrophy[胃萎缩]
♥-gen [原，剂]               
glycogen[糖原] pathogen[病原体] androgen[雄激素] Estrogen[雌激素]
♥-genic[……性]             
cardiogenic[心源性的] allergenic[变应反应]
♥giganto-[巨大]      
gigantocyte[巨红细胞] gigantism[巨大症]
♥gingivo-[牙龈]                    
gingivitis[牙龈炎] gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]
♥glosso-[舌]                   
glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]
♥gluco-[糖]                     
glucoprotein[糖蛋白] glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]
♥glyco-[糖]                     
glycogen[糖原] glycouria[糖尿]
♥-grade[级，度]            
centigrade[摄氏温度计] retrograde[逆行性]
♥-gram[克，图]                    
microgram[微克] electroencephalogram[脑电图]
♥-graph(y)[……仪（法）]
electrocardiogram[心电图] bronchography[支气管造影术]
♥gyneco-[妇女]              
gynecology[妇科学] gynecopathy[妇科病]
♥hemo(hemato)-[血]             
hemoglobin[血红蛋白] hematoma[血肿]
♥hemi-[半]                      
hemiplegia[偏瘫] hemicrania[偏头病]
♥hepato-[肝]                   
hepatitis[肝炎] hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化] hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]
♥hidro-[汗]                     
hyperhidrosis[多汗症] anhidrosis[无汗症]
♥histo-[组织]                  
histology[组织学] histomorphology[组织形态学]
♥holo-[全]                      
holonarcosis[全麻] holoenzyme[全酶]
♥homo-[同]                           
homotype[同型] homologue[同系物] homoplasty[同种移植术]
♥hydro-[水]                    
hydropericardium[心包积水] hydrolysis [水解]
♥hypr-[高]           
hypercalcemia[高钙血症] hyperthyroidism[甲亢]
♥hypno-[睡眼]               
hypnotics[安眠药] hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]
♥hypo-[低]             
hypotension[低血压] hypoglycemia[低血糖]
♥hystero-[子宫]              
hysterospasm[子宫痉挛] hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]
♥-ia[病]                          
melancholia[忧郁症] pyrexia[发热]
♥-iatrics[医学]                
pediatrics[儿科学] geriatrics[老年病学]
♥-iatry[医学]                  
psychiatry[精神病学] pediatry[儿科学]
♥immuno-[免疫]            
immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] immunotherapy[免疫疗法]
♥infra-[下]                      
infraorbital[眶下的] infrared[红外线]
♥inter-[间]                      
intervertebral[椎间的] intercellular[细胞间的]
♥intra-[内]                      
intravenous[静脉内的] intracranial[颅内的] intramuscular[肌肉内的]
♥-ist[家]                          
pathologist[病理学家] anatomist[解剖学家]
♥-itis[炎症]                     
cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] myocarditis[心肌炎]
♥leuco (leuko)-[白]         
leucorrhea[白带] leukocytosis[白细胞增多] leukemia[白血病]
♥lipo-(脂)                       
lipotrophy[脂肪增多] lipase[脂酶]
♥-lith[结石]                    
cholelith[胆结石] cholelithiasis[胆石症]
♥-logy[学]                      
terminology[术语学] Cardiology[心脏病学]
♥lumbo-[腰]                   
lumbosacral[腰骶部的] lumbago[腰背痛] lumbodynia[腰痛]
♥lympho-[淋巴]                    
lymphedema[淋巴水肿] lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]
♥-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了]       
aythrolysis[关节松解术] spasmolytic[解痉的]
♥macro-[大]                    
macrophage[巨噬细胞] macromolecule[大分子]
♥mal-[不良]                    
malnutrition[营养不良] malfunction[功能不全]
♥-megaly[巨大]              
cardiomegaly[心扩大] cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]
♥meningo-[脑膜]            
meningitis[脑膜炎] meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]
♥meno-[月经]                 
dysmenorrhea[痛经] menopause[停经]
♥-meter[表，计]            
spirometer[肺活量计] pyrometer[高温表]
♥-metry[测量法]            
iodometry[碘定量法]
♥micro-[小]                 
micropump[微泵] microliter[微升]
♥mono-[单-]                   
mononucleosis[单核细胞增多] monomer[单体]
♥multi-[多]                     
multinuclear[多核的] multipara[经产妇]
♥myelo-[髓]                  
myelocele[脊髓膨出] myelocyte[髓细胞]
♥myo-[肌]                      
myocarditis[心肌炎] myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]
♥naso-[鼻]                      
nasoscope[鼻镜] nasitis[鼻炎]
♥neo-[新]                        
neoplasm[瘤] neomycin[新霉素]
♥nephro-[肾]                  
nephropathy[肾病] nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]
♥neuro-[神经]                
neuroma[神经瘤] neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]
♥non-[非]                       
non-electrolyte[非电解质] nonfetal[非致命的]
♥nulli-[无]                      
nullipara[未产妇] nulligravida[未孕妇]
♥nutri-[营养]       
nutrition[营养] nutrology[营养学]
♥oculo-[眼]              
oculist[眼科医生] oculus dexter[右眼] oculus sinister[左眼]
♥oligo-[少]                    
oligophrenia[智力发育不全] oliguria[少尿]
♥-oma[肿瘤]               
adenoma[腺瘤] osteoma[骨瘤]
♥onco-[肿瘤]                  
oncology[肿瘤学] oncogene[癌基因]
♥ophthalmo-[眼]            
ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]
♥-osis[病]                       
cirrhosis[肝硬化] mycosis[霉菌病]
♥osteo-[骨]                 
osteomalacia[骨软化] osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]
♥oto-[耳]                        
otolith[耳石] otoplasty[耳成形术] otopyosis[耳化脓]
♥pan-[全]                        
panimmunity[多种免疫] pantalgia[全身痛] pantatrophia[全身营养不良]
♥-para[产妇]                   
primipara[初产妇] nullipara[未产妇]
♥-pathy[病]                           
dermatopathy[皮肤病] Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]
♥pedia-[儿童]                 
pediatrician[儿科医师] pediatrics[儿科学]
♥-penia[减少]                 
leucopenia[白细胞减少] thrombopenia[血小板减少]
♥per-[经]                        
percutaneous[经皮肤的]
♥peri-[周围]                   
pericarditis[心包炎] perianal[肛周的]
♥pharmaco-[药]              
pharmacokinetics[药代动力学] physicochemistry[药典]
♥physio-[物理                
physiotheraphy[理疗] physicochemistry[物理化学]
♥-plasty[成形术]        
angioplasty[血管成形术] homoplasty[同种移植] gastroplasty[胃成形术]
♥-plegia[瘫]                    
paraplegia[截瘫] hemiplegia[偏瘫]
♥pleuro-[胸膜]               
pleuritis[胸膜炎] pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]
♥-pnea[呼吸]                  
orthopnea[端坐呼吸] tachypnea[呼吸急促]
♥pneumo-[气，肺]         
pneumothorax[气胸] pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]
♥poly-[多]                      
polyuria[多尿] polycholia[胆汗过多]
♥post-[后]                       
postpartum[产后] postoperation[术后]
♥pre-[前]                        
premenopause[绝经前期] premature[早搏] preload[前负荷]
♥pseudo-[假]                  
psudohypertrophy[假性肥大] psudomembranous[假膜的]
♥psycho-[精神，心理]  
psychology[心理学] psychiatry[精神病学]
♥-ptosis[下垂]            
nephroptosis[肾下垂] hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]
♥-ptysis[咯]                   
pyoptysis[咯脓] hemoptysis[咯血]
♥pyo-[脓]                   
pyorrhea[溢脓] pyosis[化脓]
♥radio-[放射]          
radiotherapy[放疗] radiology[放射学]
♥recto-[直肠]                 
rectitis[直肠炎] rectectomy[直肠切除术]
♥retino-[视网膜]            
retinitis[视网膜炎] retinodialysis[视网膜分离]
♥rhino-[鼻]                  
rhinitis[鼻炎] rhinorrhea[鼻漏]
♥-rrhagia[出血]              
gastorrhagia[胃出血] hemorrhage[出血] pneumorrhagia[肺出血]
♥-rrhaphy[缝合术]         
neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术] Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]
♥-rrhea[流出]                 
diarrhea[腹泻] menorrhea[月经]
♥schisto-[裂]               
schistosomiasis[血吸虫病] schistoglossia[舌裂]
♥scirrho-[硬]                 
scirrhosarca[硬皮病] scirrhoma[硬癌]
♥sclero-[硬]                   
scleroderma[硬皮病] sclerometer[硬度计]
♥-scope(y)[镜，检查]    
stethoscope[听诊器] otoscope[耳镜] proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]
♥semi-[半]                      
semicoma[半昏迷] semiliquid[半流汁]
♥spondylo-[脊椎]         
spondylopathy[脊椎病] spondylitis[脊椎炎]
♥-stomy[造口术]           
colostomy[结肠造口术] ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]
♥sub-[下，亚]                
subacute[亚急性] subabdominal[下腹部的]
♥super-[在…上]             
superficial[浅的] superoxide[超氧化物]
♥supra-[上]                     
supraventricular[室上性的] suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]
♥tachy-[快]                    
tachycardia[心动过速] tachypnea[呼吸急促]
♥-therapy[治疗]                    
massotherapy[按摩治疗] pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]
♥thermo-[热]                  
thermometer[温度计] thermatology[热疗学]
♥thrombo-[血栓，血小板]   
thrombolysis[溶栓] thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症] thrombosis[血]
♥-tomy[切开术]                    
tracheotomy[气管切开术] ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]
♥tracheo-[气管]              
tracheoscope[气管镜] tracheorrhagia[气管出血]
♥trans-[经，转移]          
transurethral[经尿道] transfusion[输血]
♥-trophy[营养]           
dystrophy[营养不良] atrophy[萎缩]
♥ultra-[超过]                  
ultraviolet[紫外线] ultrasound[超声]
♥utero-[子宫]                 
uteroscope[子宫镜] uterotonic[宫缩剂]
♥vaso-[血管]                  
vasomotion[血管舒缩] Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]