外研版初二英语上册知识点归纳及练习.doc

important, pay close attention to the work of attracting 400,000 tons of active lime production line put into operation, 30 MW photovoltaic grid-connected p2ower generation projects under construction in agriculture, 110,000-volt substation, modern fruit production base construction in County coal mine well, Chi ski the second phase of the project completed and put into use. Especially the United States city of culture and physical commodities and agricultural products wholesale market in full swing, has greatly boosted the County relies on rich resources advantages and unique channel, adj2ust the economic structure, promote the transformation and upgrading of the faith. Travel fusion significantly accelerated pace. Commissioned high quality design, landscape design for high starting point to prepare, Dayun Temple axis project was basically completed in the core area, excavated in 1964 fosheli 50 return residential service, into a ... Accurate poor finishing as top priority, continued to pay special attention to livestock, fruits, vegetables and other leading industry based on adjusting measures to local conditions to develop the oil with peonies and mountain Walnut 7800 acres, formed a dominant, diverse patterns of industrial development to increase and broaden the way of mass poverty. Im2proved basic conditions. Implementation heihe southern and jade are North mountain masses overall relocation, construction placed District 5 a; implementation black lianghe SHC tablets with "two longitudinal two cross" Road Engineering 40.5 km, built pass Xiang pass village oil (cem2ent) 21 Article 132 km, formed has "five longitudinal six cross" of County Xiang network system; implementation dangerous transformation, and tap water households, and agricultural network line transformation, project, masses production life conditions obviously improved. Improve public services. Integration of finance, poverty reduction, transportation, water conservancy, agriculture and animal husbandry projects, such as capital of 150 million Yuan, and issued special loans of 180 million Yuan. New conversion activities at village level 24, clinics, 31 kindergartens, teaching 11, scratch built the village stage 24, new day care centres for the elderly, 22 built Merchant Services site 47, equalization23 of poverty of rural public service levels improved significantly. Third, focusing on integrated catch, and urban and rural construction levels continue to improve. Adhere to the North spread westward extension to the East in both old town rebuilding and new district development synchronization, advance construction of key projects, urbanization presents more breakthroughs, regional forward momentum. Adhere to the preparation of the revision and implementation of urban and rural planning. Revision of fourth round of planning, high standard complete County and 57 individual planning, improved planning, rigorous planning enforcement, focus on building demolition, construction issues have been effectively curbed. Urban development persist in new construction and renovation to enhance both.
八年级英语（上）复习知识点归纳总结与练习
Module 1 How to learn English
III. 翻译下列句子并掌握提建议的方法。(每空一词，缩略词为一词)
1． 为什么不把错误记下来呢？
_______ _________ write down the mistakes ?
2． 每天检查一下你的词汇笔记是个好主意。
_____ _____ _______ _______ ____ __________ your vocabulary notebook every day .
3． 读读英文报刊怎么样？
_______ _______ _________ English newspapers ?
4． 每天尽量记住8-10个单词。
______ _______ __________ eight or ten words a day .
5． 你最好有一个笔友并经常相互写信。
_______ _________ _______ a pen friend and write to __________ ____________ .
四：练习题目
词汇：
1. I am going to give you some a__________( 建议)
2.Why don’t you write down the c_______( 正确的) spelling and grammer next to the m____( 错误)
3. When you read English , try not to t________________( 翻译) every word .
4. Many students ask for advice about i________(提高) their English , There are three b_________( 基本的) questions .
5. So before you begin, take a deep b_________(呼吸 ) and smile! smiling always h_________( 有效) .
6. Say the words when you see them, and c__________（更换） them every day .
短语：
1. give sb some advice __________ a piece of advice ___________
advise sb to do sth ____________ give sb some suggestions ___________
ask for advice about _______________
2. why don’t you do sth ___________ why not do sth _______________
3. had better do sth _______________ had better not do sth ____________
4. How about doing sth ____________ what about doing sth ____________
5. It is a good idea to do sth ____________this is the best way to do sth _______
6. try to do sth ____________ try not to do sth _____________
try one’s best to do sth ______________ try doing sth __________
remember to do sth _______________ don’t forget to do sth ____________
7. translate sth into __________ do some concerts _____________
8, help sb with sth ____________ help sb (to )do sth _______________
9. start a conversation ____________ take a deep breath _______________
10. show sb around ______________ all the time _______________
11. invite sb to __________ invite sb to do sth _____________________
语言点：
1. some students ask me for ___________ about learning English .
A, some advices B. some advice C. some advise D. advices
2. It is a good idea___________ your vocabulary note book everyday .
A. check B. to repeat C. to check D. to match
3. I enjoy ______ English films ,but it takes a long time
A. seeing B, to watch C. watch D. seen
4. So before you begin , _____ a deep breath and smile, smiling always ______.
A. take / good B. hold / works C. take / helps D. taking / help
5. I don’t think it is a good idea, it won’t _______.
A. work B. helpful C. useful D. hopeful
6. T want to remember all the new words, I ________ . but I forget them quickly .
A write down them B. write it down C. write down it D. write them down
7. How about ______ a few games and ______ to the music ?
A. olay / hear B playing / listening C. playing / hearing D. playing /listen
Module 2 Experience
掌握现在完成时的用法（1）
现在完成时由助动词have /has+动词的过去分词构成,其各种句型由have /has 变化而成。表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果，如：
1.我已经看过今天的报纸了。（不想再看了）I _______already _________ today’s newspaper .
2.他作业做完了。（可以休息了）He _______ ________ his homework , so he can have a rest .
还可以表示到目前为止曾经经历或没经历过的事情，如。
1.我打过高尔夫球。I _______ _________ golf .
2.我没吃过西餐 I ______ _______ _________ western food .
要注意现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。虽然这两个时态都和过去发生的事情有关，但现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在造成的结果和影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，强调动作发生在过去的时间，不表示和现在的关系，如：
1．I ______ the western meal two years ago , but I _____Chinese food before .
A. tried / ate B. have tried / have never eaten
C. have eaten / have never eaten D. ate / will eat
2．----- _____you ______ the film ?
----Yes, It is very moving .
----When ______you ______ it ?
---Two years ago .
A. have seen/ did, see B. have ,seen / have , seen
C. Did ,see /Did , see D. Did ,see / have , seen
IV．写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词,并尽力找出规律。
live ____________ ____________ play __________ _______________
try _____________ ____________ stop ___________ ______________
eat_____________ ____________ take ____________ ______________
find ____________ ____________ send ___________ ______________
V． 按要求完成下列句子。
1. We invited some friends to go to our party .（用现在完成时改写句子）
_________________________________________________________
2. ever ,has ,she , visited , Paris , (?) （连词成句）
_________________________________________________________
3. I have taken many photoes in Beijing .( 改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答)
________________________________________________________
4. 你参加过写作比赛吗？
______you _______ ________ a writing competition ?
5. 他以前环游过世界。
He _______ _______ around the world __________ .
四：练习题目
一、词汇：
1.Learning in the USA is a great e ___________________(经历 ) .
2. Hve you ever entered a c ______________ ( 比赛) .
3. Tom is the c___________ (队长 ) of our school team .
4. Sally has i________(邀请 ) me to stay with her in England one day , Yhe problem is the p__________(价格 ) of the ticket.
5. Write about a f__________( 精彩的) experience ,the first p________(奖项 ) is the holiday of your dreams in England .
6. What do you r__________( 考虑) ?
7. Jack has t_________( 尝试) western food before in a hotel .
8. He has g__________( 举办) concert all over China and the tickets have always s_______( 卖光) out .He is the greatest m_________( 音乐家) .
9. Have you ever been a___________( 出国).
二、短语：
1. travell around the world ______________ take off _____________
2. enter a competitiong ______________ what do you reckon ?__________
3. It sounds brilliant ___________ give concerts __________________
4. have been to ____________ have gone to ___________ have been in ______
5. come true ___________ be abroad ___________ go abroad ___________
三|、单项选择
1. ---_____ she _____ China before .
---Yes, she visited it two years ago .
A. did / visit B. Does / visit C. Has /visited D. will /visit
2.---- _____ you ever ______ western food ?
---- Yes, I have eaten two times .
A. did / try B. Has / try C. Have / tried D. Do / eat
3. --- ______you ever _____ a competition ? No. never.
A. Have B. do C. did D. will
4. ---I ______ never ______ the USA.
A. have / visited B. will /visit C. has/ visited D. have /visited
5. I ______ the western meal two years ago , but I _____Chinese food before .
A. tried / ate B. have tried / have never eaten
C. have eaten / have never eaten D. ate / will eat
6. ----- _____you ______ the film ?
----Yes, It is very moving .
----When ______you ______ it ?
---Two years ago .
A. have seen/ did, see B. have ,seen / have , seen
C. Did ,see /Did , see D. Did ,see / have , seen
7. ---Is Tom in ?
-- No, he _________ Hefei .
A. has been to B. Has been C. has gone D. went
8. ---Where is Jim ?
--- Sorry, maybe he ________the teachers’office .
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone D. has been
9. How many times ______ you ____ the USA? --Twice .
A. have ,been to B. have , been in C. have ,gone to C. have , been
10. He _________ abroad twice .
A, has been to B. has been C. has gone to D. has been in
11. I _________ America many times
A. have been B. have gone to C. have been in D. have been to
12. -----______ you _____ The UK ?
---- Yes, many times .(No , Never .)
A. have ,been to B. have , gone to C. Have , been in D. have , been for
13. ----How long ____ you _______ Beijing ? ----- Two years .
A. have ,been to B. have , gone to C. Have , been in D. have , been for
14. I _________ Hefei for two days.
A. have been to B. have been in C. have gone to D. have visited
15. -----_____ he _____ the homework ?----Not yet .
A. Has. finished B. did , finish C. have , finished D. will . finish
16. ----______ you ______ the USA ?---No, never .
A. Have , been in B. Did , visit C. have , gone to D. have , been to
17. –Have you ever been to the USA ?
---Yes. I _________ there two years ago .
A. have been B. have gone C. went D. go
18, ----_____you ______ today’s newspaper ?
----Yes, but there is nothing important .
A, did /read B. have /readed C. have / read D. do /read
19.He has given concerts all over China and the tickets have __________.
A. sold B. sell out C. sold out D. sold from

Module 3. Journey to space
现在完成时的用法（2）
1． 现在完成时还可以表示“刚刚、已经做完某事，常常和ever, before, just , already ,yet ,never , recently 等词连用， 要注意这些词所用的句子类型、位置和意思。如：
2． 现在完成时还可以表示过去某一行为和状态从过去一直持续到现在， 这时常常在后面加由______和___________引导的表示一段时间的时间状语，for 后接________，如:for a long time , for 10 years ,而since 后接___________，如since 2008, since eight o’clock ,对这些时间状语的提问通常用____________，如：
1． Tony has studied English _______ nearly six years
A. since B. for C. about D. in
2． Betty has lived in Beijing ________2003 .
A. in B. to C. since D. for
3． Betty ang Jack have been at this school ________last year .
A. from B. in C. for D. since
4． We have known about Project Hope ______one day , Lingling told us yeaterday .
A. / B. since C. on D, for
5． _______ have you known him ?----Since 2000.
A. How B. How soon C. How often D. How long
在现在完成时的这种用法当中，动词一般用动词， 终止性动词的肯定形式不能和表示延续的时间状语连用。如：
(×)Tom has come here for two hours
(√) Tom _____ _____ here for two hours .
改正下列句子的错误。
1. The old man has died for ten years .
2. He has bought this car since last year
3. We have borrowed this computer for two days .
4. How long has she come to Hefei ?
5. The shop has opened for two hours .

3． 要注意have/has been to ， have /has gone to 和have/has been in/at的区别。
Have/has been to表示________ 某地， have/has gone to 表示_______某地
用have/has been to, have/has gone to , have/has been in/at填空
1． Where is Jack? He _______ the teachers’ office.
2． A spacecraft________ Mars. It’s coming back to Earth next year.
3. -----______ you ever________ Mount Tai?-----It’s great.
4. The space shuttle _____________ the space station, it brought back two astronauts.
5. How many times _________ they ________ the USA?
6. He _____________________this school for ten years.
7. -----How long ________ you _________ this city?
-----Since ten years ago.
四：练习题目：
（一）词汇：
1. Have you heard the l_______(最新 ) news ? 2. Have the astronauts d______(发现 ) life on Mars ?
3. No one has to the moon r_________( 最近) . .
4. My parents have gone to Shanghai on b__________(生意、出差 ) .
6. The Earth is a p__________( 行星) and it goes around the Sun .
7.. the Sun and its planets are called the ________. __________（太阳系） , it is a smll part of our g___________( 银河系) .
8. There are more than 200 billion s__________(恒星 ) in our galaxy ,called the Milky Way .
9. Some spacecrafts have gone b__________( 在—之外) the solar system .however, no one has discovered any l__________( 生命) in space yet .
（二）短语：
1. What are you up to ?=what are you doing ?_______________
be up to ___________
2. Do’t panic = Don’t be nervous = don’t worry=take it easy ___________
be worried about _____________ be nervous about ____________
get into a panic _______________
3. What do you think =what do you reckon ? _______________
What do you think of = How do you like ?
4. the latest news __________ . on the news ___________
5. work on the space station ___________ take the space shuttle __________
6. on business ___________ show sth to sb=show sb sth _____________
7. borrow sth from sb ____________ lend sb sth = lend sth to sb _____________
8. go around the sun ____________ a small part of ____________
9. in the universe ______________ the solar system _____________
10. send sb a message __________ in space_________-
（三）、单项选择
1. --___________ ?
--I am making a model plane .
A. W