2017仁爱英语九年级下册短语总结.doc

2017仁爱英语九年级下册短语总结
新仁爱英语九年级下册短语
Unit Five Topic 1
1 live in + sp. 住在…
2 live here / there / abroad住在这儿/那儿/国外
3 live with sb.和某人住在一起
4 places of interest = interesting places名胜
5 tourists from all over the world
来自全世界的游客
6 a number of + pl 许多
（作主语时，谓语用复数）
7 a large / great number of + pl. 许多，大量
8 the number of + pl.
…的数量（作主语时，谓语用单数）
9 among the teachers 在老师之间
10 among us / them / you （三者或以上）
在我们/他们/你们之间
11 between you and me 在我和你之间 （两者）
12 the second longest 第二长(序数词+最高级)
13 the birthplace of Chinese culture
中国民族文化发源地
14 something / anything / someone else
别的事/人
15 what/ where / who / else 别的什么/哪儿/谁
16 other + pl. other people = others 其它人
17 do sth. in detail 详细地做
18 fetch / get sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.
为某人去拿某物
19 introduce sb. sth. = introduce sth. / sb. to sb.
向…介绍…
20 introduce oneself to sb. 向某人自我介绍
21 lie / be in /on / to… 位于（内、接壤、相离）
22 run through 流经
23 have a lot of fun = have a good time
= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
24 in the southwest of China在中国的西南部
25 be well worth visiting 很值得参观
26 have / has a length / height of + 数字
= be + 数字 + long / tall ( high ) 有…长/高
He has a height of 2 meters . = He is 2 meters tall.
The room has a length of 9 meters.
= The room is 9 meters long.
27 What a / an + adj. + 单数名词. +主语 +谓语 !
28 What + adj. + pl. / u.n. +主语 +谓语!
29 How + adj. +主语+连系动词 !
30 How + adv. +主语+行为动词 !
31 a symbol of imperial power 皇权的象征
32 real dragons and the sons of Heaven
真龙天子　
33 carve …on… 把…雕刻在…上
34 guard the whole nation守护整个国家
35 play an important part / role in …
在……中扮演重要角色
36 the year of dragon龙年
37 It is said that 人们说，据说
38 It is reported that 据报道
39 It’s thought that 据认为
40 It’s known that 众所周知
41 show sb. around / round sp.
带某人参观某地
42 show sb. sth. = show sth to sb.
出示…给某人看
43 the Seven Wonders of the World
世界七大奇迹
44 stretch from … to… 从…延伸至…
45 wear ( wore , worn ) away （使）磨灭，磨损
46 join together 将…连在一起
47 bring… into … 带进…，拿进…，领进…
48 expect sb. to do sth. 期待/指望某人做
49 a treasure of Chinese civilization
中华文明的瑰宝
50 regard sth. as 把…看成是
51 be regarded as… 被当作……
52 tourist attraction 旅游胜地
53 one of + 最高级+ pl. （作主语时，谓语用单数）
One of the most beautiful lakes in China is West Lake.
54 lose oneself in ( doing ) sth. 沉浸于
55 be famous / known for 以…闻名
56 be famous / known as 作为…而闻名
57 the history of China 中国的历史
58 beginning time 开始时间
59 be / become interested in ( doing ) sth. = show / take interest in ( doing ) sth.
对…感兴趣
60 in the south of China 在中国南方
61 the home of tea 茶乡
62 sound / be similar to… 听起来与…相似
63 the same as… 和…一样/ 相似
64 because + 句子 = because of +名词 因为
65 sound like + n. 听起来像
66 over / during / in the last centuries
在过去的几个世纪里 (用于完成时)
67 Is that so ?
68 How much do you know bout China ?
Just a little.
69 Have you ever been there before ?
70 They are well worth visiting.
71 That’s correct! 很正确！
Topic 2
1 in the field of education在教育领域
2 in different countries在不同的国家
3 in the year 551 B.C在公元前551年
4 learn a lot from 向…学到许多
5 be in / danger
在危险中，有危险，濒临灭绝
6 be out of danger /脱险
7 be in danger of ( dying out )在…危险中
8 set ( set – set ) up 建立, 搭起
9 go on doing sth. 继续做某事
10 come to an end 结束
11 at the age of 55 = when sb. was 55
在55岁时
12 in one’s twenties / thirties /forties
在某人二/ 三十几岁时
13 pass away = die 过世，消失（瞬间动词）
be dead ( 延续性动词)
14 the rest of …其余的，剩下的
15 succeed in doing sth. = do sth. successfully
= be successful in doing 成功地做成某事
16 sail to 航海去…
17 half a century earlier 早半个世纪
18 die of ( illness ) 患…而死（指内因）
19 die from 由于…而死，由…致死（指外因）
20 on one’s way to 在去…的路上
21 on one’s way home 在回家的路上
22 My pleasure. = It’s a pleasure.我的荣幸（答谢）
23 It’s hard to believe! 真是难以置信！
24 lead ( led – led ) sb. to do sth.
带领某人做某事
25 graduate from… 毕业于…
26 make money 挣钱
27 from then on 从那时起（用于一般过去时）
28 be in charge of ( doing ) sth.主管；负责
29 be honored as… 被尊称为…
30 make important contributions to (doing) sth.
为……做出重要贡献
31 sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上
32 have ( a / an ) …influence on…对…有影响
33 have great influence on对…有大的影响
34 depend / rely on信赖,依赖.依…而定,由…决定,取决于…
35 depend on sb. to do sth.依赖某人做某事
36 at the end of 在…的尽头/末梢
37 in the end 最后,终于
38 end with… 以…结束
39 spread to 传入…
40 bring to 带到…
41 make a discovery 发现
42 Thank you for telling me so much.
43 search the Internet 上网
44 the importance of learning and thinking
学习和思考的重要性
45 defeat / beat sb. 打败某人
46 win the match / the war /a book first place
赢得比赛/战争/一本书//获得第一名
47 be proud of = take pride in
= the pride of 以…自豪
We are proud of Liu Xiang .
＝We take pride in Liu Xiang.
＝Liu Xiang is the pride of us.
48 as well as 也，既…又…； 与…一样好
She is an artist as well as an actor.
She speaks English as well as I .
49 return to = come / go back to 回到…
50 at that time 在那时
51 since then 自从那时起(用于完成时)
52 over / during / in the last centuries
在过去的几个世纪里 (用于完成时)
53 What a great explorer!
54 Thank you for telling me so much.
Topic 3
1 either …or… 或者…或者…，要么…要么…，不是…就是…（谓语用就近原则）
I didn’t buy shoes yesterday, because they are either too big or too small for me .
2 neither… nor … 既不…也不…，…两者都不 （谓语用就近原则）
Neither my mother nor my father likes it. Kunming is a good play to visit, because it’s neither too cold nor too hot.
3 not only …but also…（谓语用就近原则）
= both …and…（谓语用复数）不但…而且
4 see sb. do sth. = be seen to do sth.
看见某人做过某事　(主动省略被动还原)
5 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正做
6 have sth. doine 让/ 使别人做某事
7 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
8 so that = in order that + 句子
= in order to do = to do 以便，为了
9 a symbol of …的象征
10 look like 看起来像…
11 stand / lie / be in 位于
12 be famous /known for 以某方面出名
13 be famous / known as 以某种身份出名
14 be known by sb. 被某人所熟知
15 got it 知道 the home of… …的家/乡
16 be regarded as 被当作/ 看作// 认为
17 one of + pl. …之一
18 ring out 发出清脆的响声
19 be open to the public 向公众开放
20 for the first time 第一次
21 make a report about 作一篇关于…的报告
22 all over / around / across / throughout the world 全世界
23 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
24 in / during one’s lifetime 在某人一生中
25 exploring spirit 探索精神
26 more than = over 多于，超过
27 less than 少于，不到
28 be born in a rich family 出生于一个富裕家庭
29 be born on July 12th, 1997 　(on+天)
30 decide to do sth. = decide on doing sth.
= make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事
31 on duty 值班/ 日 on the farm 在农场
32 It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做…是某人的职责
33 look after = take care of = care for 照顾 / 看
34 care about 关心，在意
35 stop doing sth. 停止/不做某事
36 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
37 serve sb. 为某人服务 serve as 用作，当作
38 Sb. spend …( in ) doing sth.
= It takes sb. … to do sth. 某人花…做…
39 move to 搬家到… on the farm
40 struggle to do sth. 努力/ 尽力做某事
41 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做
42 when / while doing sth. 当做…的时候
43 take (an active) part in (积极)参加…
44 break out （不愉快的事情）突然发生, 爆发
45 break up 拆开，分散，粉碎，瓦解，完结
46 break down 　出故障，不运转
47 allow doing sth. 允许做某事
48 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做
49 be (not ) allowed to do sth.
（不）被允许做某事
50 get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉
51 set sb. free 释放，解放
52 study sth by oneself = teach oneself sth.
= learn sth. by oneself 自学…
53 die of illness 死于疾病
54 die from wounds 受伤而死
55 be content with对…满意，对…满足
　　= be pleased with / be satisfied with
56 not …but … 不是…而是…
57 according to 根据…，据…所知，通过
58 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
59 stone by stone 一块块石头
60 day by day 一天天地
61 year by year 一年年地
62 as much / many as 多达…
63 continue to do sth. 持续不断地做某事
64 working people 劳动人民
65 make fun of 嘲弄，取笑，拿…开玩笑
66 fight against…和…战斗/对抗，向…挑战
67 in memory of sb. / sth.为了纪念某人/ 物
68 from home and abroad 来自国内外
69 be surrounded with / by 被…所围/环绕
70 lose oneself in ( doing ) sth. 沉迷于…中
71 if so / not 如果是这样/不是这样
72 There are no trees on both sides of the road. = There aren’t any trees on both sides of the road.
73 He has no money.
= He doesn’t have any money.
74 I bought no book . = I didn’t buy a book.
Unit 6 Topic 1
1 hear sb. do sth. = be heard to do sth.
听见某人做过某事
2 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正做某事
3 hear of / about 听说，听到
4 hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb.
收到某人的来信
5 play Chinese chess 下中国象棋
6 no problem 没问题
7 teach +宾格. sth.
8 teach me / us English 教我我们英语
9 teach sb. ( how ) to do sth. 教某人(怎样) 做
10 in one’s spare / free time
在某人的业余时间里
11 prefer sth. / sb. = like…better than 更喜欢
12 prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做
13 prefer doing A to doing B sth.
喜欢做A胜过做B
14 prefer to do sth. = would rather do sth.
宁愿做，更喜欢做
prefer to do A rather than do B.
= would rather do A than do B.
=would do A rather than do B
宁愿做Ａ也不做Ｂ
15 prefer sb. to do sth 宁愿让某人做
16 a story with a sad ending结局悲伤的故事
17 in the end, at last, finally 最后，终于
18 make sb. do sth. = be made to do 让某人做
19 make oneself heard / understood
让某人自己被听到/ 理解
20 make sb. + adj. make me excited/ happy
21 someone else’s 别的某人的
22 in a tired / high, low voice
用疲倦的/高，低的声音
23 do sth. in surprise 吃惊地做某事
24 to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊的是
25 be surprised at sth.对…感到吃惊
26 be surprised to do sth. 对…做咸到吃惊
27 a surprising result令人吃吃惊的结果
28 go to the cinema 去看电影
29 be based on
根据…，取材于…， 以…为基础
30 will be shown / on = will be put on 将上演
31 with the help of sb.= with one’s help
在某人的帮助下
32 a group of 一群
33 an eight – year – old boy 一个八岁的男孩
34 on the same day 在同一天
35 three pieces of news三条消息
36 win the award/ prize 获奖
37 by doing sth. 通过做某事
38 follow in one’s footsteps
继承某人（由指家人）的事业
39 in an interview 在采访中
40 be into ( doing ) sth. 热衷于，对…感兴趣
41 take up 从事，占据（时间，空间）
42 so many / much 如此多的
43 such a / an + adj. + n. 如此…的一个…
44 such an interesting book 如此有趣的书
= so interesting a book
45 the purpose of …的目的
46 in the film field 在电影界
47 have a great influence /effect on sb.
对有很大的影响
48 be good/ bad for 对…有好/坏处
49 be good at ( doing ) = do well in ( doing )
擅长于（做）某事
50 as is known to all = as we all know 众所周知
51 a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth
做…的方法
52 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
向某人提供某物　
53 instead of（doing） sth. 代替，而不是（做）
54 in front of 在…的前面
55 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做
56 without doing sth. 不做…
57 in general 一般来说，大体上，总之
58 choose to do　sth. 选择做，愿意做
59 (what ) do with = ( how ) deal with
处理，对付
60 after all 毕竟
61 agree with sb. 同意某人(或某人的意见)
62 agree to do sth. 同意做
63 point out 指出
64 sum up 总结
65 Could you ( not ) teach me how to play it ?
No problem.
66 It’s hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess.
67 Would you like to go with me ?
Yes, I’d love to.
68 Would you like something to eat ?
Yes, please. No, thanks.
69 What does he look like ? 问长相
He is tall with big eyes.
70 What is he like ? = How is he? 问长相、性格
He is kind.
Topic Two
1 the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方法
2 defeat the enemies 打败敌人
3 win the battle 打胜仗
4 in fact = as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上
5 in one’e view/ opinion = sb. think / thinks
在某人看来
6 without the help of sb. = without one’s help
没有某人的帮助
7 overcome the difficulties 克服困难
8 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
9 keep doing sth. 一直不断地做某事
10 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
11 keep up with 跟上，不落后
12 keep away from ( doing ) sth. 　远离
13 keep in touch with sb. 与…保持联系
14 be full of = be filled with 充满，装满
15 be considered to do 被认为
16 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
17 in ／during one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中
18 as ＋原级+ as 与…一样
19 as ＋原级+ as possible
= as ＋原级+as one can 尽可能…地
20 grow up 成长，长大
21 go for a walk 去散步
22 write down 写下，记下
23 be set free by 被…释放
24 help sb. with sth. = help sb. ( to ) do sth.
帮助某人做某事
25 buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb.为某人买
26 all of a sudden = suddenly 突然，猛地
27 cut off 剪掉，切断（水源，电源等）
28 live through 度过，经历过
29 have sth. done 请//让某人做某事
30 long for 渴望 （得到某物或某事发生）
31 have no idea = don’t know 不知道
32 put … away 把…收好/放回原处
33 put… on 穿上，上演
put on weight 增重 lose weight 减肥
34 put … up 举起，搭建；张贴
35 put … out 熄灭，扑灭，伸出
36 put … off 推迟，拖延
put off doing sth.
37 put … down 放下
38 for a while 一会儿，一段时间
39 at present 目前，现在
40 manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
41 try / do one’s best to　do sth.尽最大努力做
42 share sth. with sb. 和某人一起分享某物
43 Maybe you are right. = You may be right.
44 That’s true! One tree can’t make a forest.
独木不成林。
Topic Three
1 How time flies ! 光阴似箭！时间过得真快！
2 leave school = graduate 毕业
3 be / get ready for = prepare for
4 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.
某人准备某物
5 prepare to do sth. 准备做
6 be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事
7 first of all = first 第一，首先
8 at first 首先，最先，当初
9 take it easy 别紧张
10 give speeches 演讲
11 think back on / to … 回想…,追忆…
12 set one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做…
　　= make up one’s mind to do sth.
13 change one’s mind ( about sth. )
改变主意/（对…的看法）
14 （be）around the corner
很近，在附近；即将发生，来临
15 by the way 工顺便问/说一下
16 plan ( planning , planned ) to do sth. 计划做
17 take photos /pictures of sb. 为某人照相
18 take phoots with each other ( one another )
互相照相]
19 have a class get –together
举行一次全班聚会
20 see … off 为… 送行
21 exchange photos with each other互赠照片
22 dozens of 许多,几十 two dozen eggs
23 be valuable for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做…有价值
24 best wishes 最好的祝愿
25 as time goes by 随着时间的推移
26 from the bottom of one’s heart 衷心地
27 wish you success 祝你们成功 (wish sb. sth)
28 in the future 在将来
29 get along well with 与某人相处好
30 to one’s (great) joy令某人高兴的是
31 make so much progress 取得如此大的进步
32 realize / achieve one’s dream = one’s dream come true = make one’s dream come true 实现梦想
33 last forever 长存
34 thanks to 多亏了，由于，感谢
35 in / during the past / last three years
在过去三年中（用于现在完成时）
36 win / receive / get an award for sth.
因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项
37 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
38 take place 发生
39 in the open air 在户外，在野外
40 chat ( chatting ) with sb. 与某人聊天
41 mark the end of 标志…的结束
42 graduate from a school = leave / finish school
毕业
43 mean ( sb.) to do sth. 打算(某人)做某事
44 mean doing sth. 意味着做
45 bring about sth. 带来，导致，引起
46 at the same time 同时
47 make telephone calls to sb. = ring / call sb.
= give sb. a ring / call 给某人打电话
48 do sth. in a hurry 匆忙做某事
49 at the airport 在机场
50 give big hugs to sb. 紧紧拥抱某人
51 arrive in / at = get to = reach 到达
52 take part in = join in = be in 参加(活动)
53 join sb/sth 加入某个组织/社团/党派
54 join sb. in ( doing ) sth. 加入某人中做
55 any minute now = very soon 随时，马上
56 set off 出发，动身，启程
57 in time 及时，来得及 on time准时
58 watch sb. doing sth.观看某人正做某事
59 watch sb. do sth.
观看某人常/将/做过某事
60 head back home朝回家的路走
61 head for 朝…行进，前往
62 come on 赶快，加油
63 promise sb. sth. = promise sth. to sb.
答应把某物给某人
64 promise to do sth. 答应做某事
65 promise sb. to do sth答应某人做某事
66 promise that… 答应…，许诺…
67 carry out / make / keep / break a promise
履行/许下/ 遵守/违反诺言
68 worry about = be worried about 担心
69 take care = be careful = look out当心，小心
70 take care of = look after = care for
照看，照顾
71 have a safe flight一路平安（指坐飞机时）
72 out of date 过时
73 look forward to ( doing ) sth. 盼望做某事
74 pay attention to ( doing ) sth. 注意做某事
75 stick to