人教版初三英语宾语从句知识集锦.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版初三英语宾语从句知识集锦人教版初三英语宾语从句知识集锦 单选题 1、My grandma always told us that the moon _ energy to the earth together with the light that it produced._ she?Im sure you know the fact after our geography class.Asends;DoesBsends;DidCsent;DidDsent;Does 答案：B 解析：句意：我奶奶总是告诉我们，月球把它产生的光和能量一起发送到地球。她吗？我相信你上完地理课后就知道了。考查动词时态。根据“the moonenergy to the earth together with the light that it produced”可知，从句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，排除 C 和 D 选项。根据“told”可知，上文主句是一般过去时，即奶奶过去总是告诉，故下文的疑问句应用一般过去时。故选 B。2、Do you know _ this morning?Sorry,I dont know.Ahow did Tom come to school?Bwhere would Tom go Cwhy Tom didnt come to schoolDwho does Tom go shopping with 答案：C 解析：句意：你知道汤姆今天早上为什么没来上学吗？对不起，我不知道。2 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，故选 C。3、Lucy,you should spend more time practice running!Im not sure _.Dont worry,mum.I will practice at once.Athat you will pass the PE examination in the coming April Bwhether you will pass the PE examination in the coming April Cwhen will you pass the PE examination in the coming April Dwhen you will pass the PE examination in the coming April 答案：B 解析：句意：Lucy，你应该花更多的时间练习跑步！我不确定是否会在要来的四月通过体育考试。别担心，妈妈。我会立刻练习。考查宾语从句。根据“Dont worry,mum.”可知妈妈担心 Lucy 是否会通过考试，用 whether 引导定语从句，表示“是否”。故选 B。4、My American friend Sam is interested in Nanjing very much.He wonders _.Awho built the ancient city wallsBwhen was the Presidential Palace built Chow long is the Nanjing Yangzi River BridgeDthat Nanjing was very rich in ancient times 答案：A 解析：句意：我的美国朋友萨姆对南京很感兴趣。他想知道是谁建造了古城墙。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除 BC 选项。根据“He wonders.”可知是想知道一个问题的答案，D 选项不符合句意，排除，故选 A。5、Excuse me,could you please tell me _?3 Sorry,sir.I dont know the reason exactly.Ahow the accident happened Bhow did the accident happen Cwhere the accident happened Dwhen did the accident happen 答案：A 解析：句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我车祸是怎样发生的吗？对不起，先生。我不知道确切的原因。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除 B 和 D，由“Sorry,sir.I dont know the reason exactly”可知，应该是问车祸怎样发生的，排除 C，故选 A。6、Dad called to ask _.Oh,sorry,I left my phone in the office.Awhere you have goneBwhat was wrong with your car Chow could he get to the new stationDthat you were willing to go fishing with him 答案：A 解析：句意：爸爸打电话来询问你去哪里了。哦，抱歉，我把电话落在办公室了。考查宾语从句。where you have gone 你去哪里了；what was wrong with your car 你的车怎么了；how could he get to the new station 他如何到新车站；that you were willing to go fishing with him 你愿意和他一起去钓鱼。此处是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除 C 选项。根据答语“Oh,sorry,I left my phone in the office”可知，此处询问人去哪里了，故选 A。7、Do you know _?4 Next Wednesday.Awhen we had a picnicBwhen we will have a picnic Cwhen did we have a picnicDwhen will we have a picnic 答案：B 解析：句意：你知道我们什么时候去野餐吗？下星期三。考查宾语从句。know 后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 CD；结合“Do you know.?”可知“主现从不限”，由时间状语“Next Wednesday.”可知用一般将来时，其结构为 will do，排除 A。故选 B。8、Things are changing so fast these days.We cant imagine exactly _ in 100 years time.AWhat life will likeBWhat will life be likeCWhat life will be likeDHow life will like 答案：C 解析：句意：这些日子变化太快了。我们无法想象 100 年后的生活会是什么样子。考查宾语从句。空格处是特殊疑问句作宾语，应用陈述语序，B 是疑问句语序，排除。空格处表达“生活将会是什么样子”的，应用“what sth.be like”句型表达，like 为介词。“生活将会是什么样子”是 what life will be like，A和 D 表达错误。故选 C。9、I wonder _ Tina will finish homework on time?I think she will if she has enough time.AthatBwhenCif 答案：C 解析：句意：我想知道蒂娜是否能按时完成作业？我想如果她有足够的时间她会完成的。5 考查宾语从句。that 引导宾语从句时，没有意义，在从句中不作成分；when 什么时候；if 是否。根据回答“I think she will”可知，这里表示不确定她是否能够按时完成作业，应用 if 引导宾语从句。故选 C。10、Alice,could you tell me _?Sure,last Saturday.Awhat Mr.Wu bought inBwhere Mr.Wu went to Chow Mr.Wu went toDwhen Mr.Wu left 答案：D 解析：句意：爱丽丝，你能告诉我吴先生什么时候走的吗？当然，周六。考查宾语从句。tell 后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句。结合“last Saturday”可知对时间提问，用“when Mr.Wu left”表示“吴先生什么时候离开”。故选 D。11、My parents will let me watch TV _ I finish my homework first.AbecauseBunlessCafterDif 答案：D 解析：句意：如果我先完成作业，我父母就会让我看电视。考查从属连词辨析。because 因为；unless 除非；after 在之后；if 如果。“I finish my homework first”是“My parents will let me watch TV”的条件，用 if 引导条件状语从句，故选 D。12、Hi,Im really interested in the Dance Club and Id like to know _.We often go to Central Square and dance together.Awhat dance I can learnBwho teaches us to dance Cwhere the members meetDhow often the members meet 6 答案：C 解析：句意：嗨，我对舞蹈俱乐部很感兴趣，我想知道会员们在哪里见面。我们经常去中央广场一起跳舞。考查宾语从句。what dance I can learn 我可以学习什么舞蹈；who teaches us to dance 谁教我们跳舞；where the members meet 会员们在哪里见面；how often the members meet 会员们多久见面一次。根据“We often go to Central Square and dance together”可知，询问在哪见面，故选 C。