2019广东省成人高等教育学位英语水平考试真题答案.doc

2019年4月广东省学士学位英语统考真题Part I Dialogue Completion1.Chris:Doris,Highland Mall is having a big sale this weekend.( )Doris:Dont feel like it.Im broke.A .You wanna go?B .I wish I knew it.C .I can tell.D .You like it?正确答案：A 2.Brenda:Did you say youre going to take a vacation next week?Lorena:Yes.Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days.Brenda: ( )I wish I could get away for a while.A .Could you go with me?B .How lucky I am!C .I really appreciate it.D .I really envy you.正确答案：D 3.Jerry:Can you loan me some money?Cathy: ( )Ive already gone through my paycheck for the week.A .How can I?B .Im sorry.C .Im not sure.D .Can you imagine?正确答案：B 4.Jose:Pamela,can you come to a meeting on Friday?Pamela:Im not sure. ( ) What time are you having it?Jose:Were planning on having it around noon.A .Oh,go ahead.B .Oh,yes.C .Let me check my schedule.D . I would like to join you.正确答案：C 5.Marshall:Do you know what Jasons office phone number is?Pam:Im sorry.You might want to look it up in the phone book.Marshall: ( )but it seems that his phone number is UNLISTED.A .Sure thing,B .I dont know,C .Ive checked it already,D .Oh,dont bother,正确答案：C 6.Jake:I thought Janed be happy.Cathy:Yeah,especially since she got a promotion recently.Jake:Maybe its ( )A .something shed like to keep secret.B .what she usually does.C .how she copes with something unpleasant.D .some kind of personal problem.正确答案：D 7.Sarah:Why isnt Judy at work today?Barbara:Apparently, ( )and she couldnt come.Sarah:I wonder what happened.A .something came upB .she didnt say anythingC .she would like to quitD .something could happen正确答案：A 8.Angela:I came across Amanda yesterday.Bruce: ( )A .How is she doing?B .Never mind.C .No worry.D . Is she right?正确答案：A 9.Hart:Dont lose heart.Whatever difficulties you have will be overcome in the end.Rose: ( )A .That sounds odd.B .We are expecting a change.C .I hope so!D .You are welcome!正确答案：C 10.Jack:Ive sent out lots of applications,but received no offer yet.Jerry: ( )A .You think so?B .Look whos talking.C .Is that OK?D .Dont worry.正确答案：D 11.Customer:Im sorry to say this,but these snacks are awful.Waitress: ( )A .Whats your opinion?B .How can you say that?C .Im terribly sorry about that,sir.D .Thats quite normal.正确答案：C 12.Grace:Why dont we go out for a picnic this weekend?Susie: ( )A .Thats a brilliant idea.B .Sounds like an excellent job.C .Glad you could make it.D .Im sure it isnt so bad.正确答案：A 13.Secretary:Can I get some information about this program?Manager: ( )A .Yes,you do.B .Go on.C .You certainly can.D .Good idea.正确答案：C 14.Guest:Thank you for your effort to make my stay comfortable.Host: ( )A .Never mind.B .Dont be so polite.C .You are so kind.D .Its my pleasure.正确答案：D 15.Linda:Can you lend me a hand with this suitcase?Richard: ( )A .Well,I cant.B .I guess you can.C .With pleasure.D .Dont bother.正确答案：C Part II Reading ComprehensionPassage One A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home.But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers that he was not along in the rainy,freezing cold woods.He said he was with a frienda bear. The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends at his grandmothers house in the southern state of North Carolina.When the other children returned to the house and Casey did not,the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police. Police formed a search and rescue team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods.But two days went by and stillno Casey.The woods of North Carolina are home to many black bears,like this one.It seems one of them helped a little boy while he was lost in the woods.Then on January 24,someone called the police saying they heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night.They pulled him out of some briar(荆棘).He was in good health.Police Officer Chip Hughes said that Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the could,rainy weather,but that “he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear that was with him.” Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts,including some 600 volunteers,federal police and members of the military.Hughes told reporters that at no point did he think Casey had been kidnapped(绑架). Doctors at Carolina East Medical Center treated Casey for minor injuries.He was then released to his family on January 25.16.According to the passage,Caseys missing is a case of ( ).A.pure accidentB.planned kidnapC.childrens trickD.animal attack正确答案：A 17. The woods are mentioned again and again to indicate that they ( ).A.provide good places for children to play inB.are home to bears and thus dangerous to childrenC.stand for good environment around Caseys homeD.may be the cause of the rainy weather in the area正确答案：B 18.After receiving the call,the police ( ).A.appeared indifferentB.found Casey immediatelyC.made a quick responseD.did not know what to do正确答案：C 19.When found in the woods,Casey was ( ).A. playing with a bearB.badly injured by a bearC.hiding in some briarD.in good condition正确答案：D 20.All the following are mentioned as those helping in the rescue efforts EXCEPT ( ).A.reportersB.volunteersC.federal policeD.members of the military正确答案：A Passage Two The ideas about healthy eating have not changed much from your great-grandmothers time.Eat a variety of foods,dont gain weight and avoid too much salt and sugar.But scientists keep changing their advice.In a 2012 U.S. poll,half of the respondents(受访者) said it was easier to do taxes than to figure out what is healthy to eat.Why isnt it simpler? For one thing,nutrition or food science is really new research.It is not yet reliable.And,theres lots of money to be made in the food business.So companies will say their food is healthy even if it isnt. In 2011,the U.S. government put out dietary guidelines about cholesterol(胆固醇) and total fat.The panel of scientists wrote that a healthy diet is “lower in red and processed meat” because these meats lead to higher death rates from cancer and heart disease.After strong objections from the meat industry,that caution was dropped in 2016. The 2016 U.S. nutrition guidelines have 204 pages.They are very complicated,making many believe that they have,at times,contributed to worsening health.For instance,warnings that the fat in butter and cream produced heart attacks made people switch to nondairy creamer.But these contain the trans fats that scientists now think are more harmful. Furthermore,warnings to avoid fat altogether led Americans to eat significantly more carbohydrates(碳水化合物).The carbohydrates in “fat-free” diets increase sugar in the blood,leading to more weight gain. Some nutritionists think the guidelines should be easier to understand,which would put them more in line with the eating advice given by the World Health Organization (WHO).21.According to the first paragraph，as to what is healthy to eat,people ( ).A.prefer traditional foodB.are somewhat confusedC.trust the advice of scientistsD.keep changing their choices正确答案：B 22.The example of the meat industry implies that ( ).A.food science is not reliableB.food business has strong powerC.nutrition scientists are wrongD.food preference is changing正确答案：B 23.What do we know about nondairy creamer( )?A.It contains harmful trans fat.B.It increases sugar in the blood.C.It raises the cholesterol level.D.It leads to more weight gain.正确答案：A 24.Some nutritionists think that compared with the WHO advice,the U.S. guidelines ( ).A.lack reliability B.make no senseC.seem too complicatedD.do more harm than good正确答案：C 25.What seems to be the authors attitude towards the U.S. nutrition guidelines in 2016( )?A.Indifferent.B.Supportive.C.Unclear.D.Dissatisfied.正确答案：D Passage Three As the national attention to fake news and the debate over what to do about it continue,one place where many are looking for solutions is in the classroom. In Scott Bedleys version of Simon Says,what keep you in the game is to decide correctly whether a news story is real or not.To start off the game,Bedley sends his fifth-graders at Plaza Vista School in Irvine,California,an article to read on their laptops.He gives them about three minutes to make their decisionthey have to read the story carefully,examine its source and use their judgment.Those who think the article is false stand up.The “true” believers stay in their seats. Bedley says hes been trying to teach his students for a while to look carefully at what theyre reading and where it comes from.Hes got a seven-point checklist his students can follow. Bedley also teamed up recently with Todd Flory at Calamus Wheatland Elementary School in Calamus,Iowa,to do a fake news challenge via Skype.Florys fourth-graders chose two real article and wrote a fake article of their own.Then,they presented them to Bedleys class in California. The fifth-graders decided which article out of the three was fake.Most importantly,they had to explain why they thought it was fake.Otherwise,no points. Flory says writing the fake news article was more difficult for his students than they expected because they had to make it believable.“It really hammered home the idea to them that fake news doesnt have to be too eye-catching,”he says.“It can be a very subtle(微妙的) change,but that subtle change can have big consequences.”26.What is probably Bedleys version of Simon Says( )?A.new course to learn about Simons news strategy.B.A lecture to follow Simons discussion of fake news.C.A classroom game to help students identify fake news.D.A reading competition to inspire students to read news.正确答案：C 27.In Bedleys game,the fifth-graders ( ).A.are encouraged to have a group discussionB.learn the tips for writing a good storyC.need to explain whether they like the news or notD.make decisions the way Bedley has taught them正确答案：D 28.What can be learned about Florys fourth-graders( )?A.They wrote articles to test the fifthgraders judgment.B.They teamed up with the fifthgraders to write articles.C.They had a writing competition with the fifth-graders.D.They presented their articles for the fifth-graders to correct.正确答案：A 29.The most important task for the fifth-graders was to ( ).A.finish reading within three minutesB.decide which article was fakeC.explain why they made the choiceD.team up with other students正确答案：C 30. The fourth-graders understand that the key to writing false news articles is to make them ( ).A.subtleB.believableC.bigD.eye-catching正确答案：B Passage Four For a long time,people have disagreed about whether golf is a sport or a game.On one side of the argument,people say that golf meets the dictionary definition of a sport,because it is a physical,athletic activity.They add that golf is recognized as a sport by sporting goods companies,athletic groups,fans,and the media.Also,golfs inclusion in the Olympics in 2016 is more proof that it is sport. On the other side,people say that golf is a game,not a sport.They say golf is not a very physical activity and can be played well by people who are overweight or injured.Also,golf was only recently added to the Olympics.For more than 100 years it was not included in the Olympic Games. For many,the Olympic Games serve as a measurement for whether an activity should be called a sport.Golf was first included in the Olympics in 1900.However,it was removed shortly thereafter because of a lack of participation and confict with other golf events.Through the years,there were several attempts to bring golf back to the Olympics.It wasnt until the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro,Brazil that golf returned. Some say the return of golf does not prove that it is a sport.Rather,it only proves that the Olympics wanted to benefit from the star power of famous golfers like Tiger Woods.The disagreement continues today.Those who think golf is a sport point to pro-golfers like Woods,who are strong and fit.Those who disagree point to golfers like John Daly.He is a successful pro-golfer who once had health problems.So is golf a sport?The answer depends on who you askand whether that person owns a set of golf clubs.31.All the following evidence is used to prove that golf is a sport EXCEPT ( ).A.professional trainingB.Olympic GamesC.dictionary definitionD.media recognition正确答案：A 32.The overweight or injured people are mentioned in Paragraph 3 to ( ).A.demonstrate the popularity of golfB.indicate the special function of golfC.prove that golf is more of a game than of a sportD.show the physical,athletic nature of golf正确答案：C 33.Which of the following statements about golf and the Olympics is true( ) ?A.Golf was first included in Olympics several years ago.B.Golf has been in and out of the Olympics a dozen times.C.Golf was brought back to the Olympics over 100 years ago.D.Golf was excluded from the Olympics for more than a century.正确答案：D 34.According to Paragraph 5,the inclusion of golf in the Olympics ( ).A.indicates that it is a sportB.results from the star effectC.ends the debate on golfD.benefits its development正确答案：B 35.The author seems to suggest in the last paragraph that ( ).A.golf is a gameB.golf is a sportC.golf is both a game and a sportD.there is no definite answer正确答案：D Part III Vocabulary and Structure36.The working group will be looking for practical solutions to the problems ( ) doctors.A .faceB .facingC .facedD .being faced正确答案：B 37.All the cars driving in the opposite direction ( ) their headlights on.A .hadB .have hadC .havingD .had had正确答案：A 38.An area in ( ) the computer has made big progress is in playing chess.A .whichB .whatC .howD .where正确答案：A 39.We must have the patience to continue our work ( ) we find a more effective solution.A .soB .andC .untilD . thus正确答案：C 40.We were glad that she ( ) a gold medal.A .will be awardedB .has been awardedC .had been awardedD .was being awarded正确答案：C 41.I couldnt find the tools;they might ( ) in the wrong place.A .putB .have putC .be putD .have been put正确答案：D 42.I dont care what others say; Im ( ) you.A .forB .withC .underD .after正确答案：B 43.Never ( ) of becoming the head of the information department.It is out of sheer luck.A .I dreamtB .d