医学影像文献常用词汇.doc

关于CT方面的中英文对照：
medical imageology 医学影像学
diagnostic radiology 放射诊断学
x-ray diagnosis X线诊断
imaging 影像
contrast 对比
resolution 分辨率
fluoroscopy 荧光透视
radiology 放射摄影
tomography 体层摄影
contrast agents (media) 造影剂
protection from radiation 放射防护
computed tomography (CT) 计算机体层摄影
ct scanner CT扫描仪（CT机）
analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转换器
digital/analog converter 数字/模拟转换器
voxel 体素
pixel 象素
spatial resolution 空间分辨率
density resolution 密度分辨率
Houlsfield unit CT值单位
plain ct scan CT平扫
contrast enhancement ct scan CT增强扫描
convertional CT 常规CT
spiral CT 螺旋CT
ultrafast ct (electric beam CT) 超高速CT（电子束CT）
anterior pararenal space 肾旁前间隙
aortopulmonary window level 主肺动脉窗层面
bone window 骨窗
CT angiography, CTA CT血管造影
density resolution 密度分辨力
distal of the aortic arch level 主动脉弓上层面
dural sac 硬膜囊
dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging 动脉增强扫描
electron beam CT, EBCT 电子束CT
fluid-fluid level 液-液平面
four-chamber level “四腔心”层面
higt resolution CT, HRCT 高分辨力CT
Hounsfield Unit HU
intra/extra-capsular ligaments 囊内外韧带
lateroconal fascia 侧锥筋膜
left atrial level 左心房层面
pericardial defect 心包缺损
pericardial neoplasm 心包新生物
pericardial effusions 心包渗出
pericardial thickening and calaification 心包增厚和钙化
pericardium 心包
perirenal space 肾周间隙
posterior pararenal space 肾旁后间隙
pulmonary artery level 主肺动脉层面
soft-tissue window 软组织窗
spatial resolution 空间分辨力
spiral CT 螺旋CT
aortic arch level 主动脉弓层面
ventricle level 心室层面
头部急诊平扫 Emergent Head Scan
头部急诊增强 Emergent Head Enhanced Scan
头部平扫 Head Routine Scan
头部增强 Head Enhanced Scan
眼部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan
眼部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan
内耳平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan
内耳增强 Inner Ear Enhanced Scan
乳突平扫 Mastoid Routine Scan
乳突增强 Mastoid Enhanced Scan
蝶鞍平扫 Sella Routine Scan
蝶鞍增强 Sella Enhanced Scan
鼻窦轴位平扫 Sinus Axial Routine Scan
鼻窦轴位增强 Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan
鼻窦冠位平扫 Sinus Coronal Scan
鼻窦冠位增强 Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan
鼻咽平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan
鼻咽增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan
腮腺平扫 Parotid Routine Scan
腮腺增强 Parotid Enhanced Scan
喉平扫 Larynx Routine Scan
喉增强 Larynx Enhanced Scan
甲状腺平扫 Hypothyroid Routine Scan
甲状腺增强 Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan
颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan
颈部增强 Neck Enhanced Scan
肺栓塞扫描 Lung Embolism Scan
胸
腺平扫 Thymus Routine Scan
胸腺增强 Thymus Enhanced Scan
胸骨平扫 Sternum Routine Scan
胸骨增强 Sternum Enhanced Scan
胸部平扫 Chest Routine Scan
胸部薄层扫描 High Resolution Chest Scan
胸部增强 Chest Enhanced Scan
胸部穿刺 Chest Puncture Scan
轴扫胸部穿刺 Axial Chest Punture Scan
上腹部平扫 Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan
中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan
上腹部增强 Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan
中腹部增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan
腹部穿刺 Abdomen Puncture Scan
轴扫腹部穿刺 Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan
颈椎平扫 C-spine Routine Scan
胸椎平扫 T-spine Routine Scan
腰椎平扫 L-spine Routine Scan
盆腔平扫 Pelvis Routine Scan
盆腔增强 Pelvis Enhanced Scan
骶髂关节平扫 SI Joint Scan
肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan
上肢软组织平扫 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan
上肢软组织增强 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced
肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Routine Scan
腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Routine Scan
手部平扫 Hand Routine Scan
髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Routine Scan
膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan
踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan
下肢软组织平扫 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan
下肢软组织增强 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced
足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan
血管造影和三维成像
头部血管造影 Head CT Angiography
颈部血管造影 Neck CT Angiography
心脏冠脉造影 Coronal Artery Angiography
心脏冠脉钙化积分 Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan
胸部血管造影 Chest CT Angiography
腹部血管造影 Abdomen CT Angiography
上肢血管造影 Upper Extremities CT Angiography
下肢血管造影 Lower Extremities CT Angiography
五官三维成像 3D Facial Scan
胃三维 3D Stomach CT Scan
结肠三维 3D Colon CT Scan
颈椎三维 3D C-Spine
胸椎三维 3D T-Spine
腰椎三维 3D L-Spine
肩关节三维 3D Shoulder Joint
肘关节三维 3D Elbow Joint
腕关节三维 3D Wrist Joint
髋关节三维 3D Hip Joint
膝关节三维 3D Knee Joint
踝关节三维 3D Ankle Joint
检查名称 英文对照
头部平扫 Head Routine Scan
头部常规增强 Head Routine Enhanced Scan
头部动态增强 Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan
垂体平扫 Sella Routine Scan
垂体增强 Sella Enhanced Scan
鼻咽部平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan
鼻咽部增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan
眼眶部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan
眼眶部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan
内听道平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan
颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan
颈部普通增强 Neck Enhanced Scan
颈部动态增强 Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan
上腹部平扫 Upper Abdomen Scan
上腹部普通增强 Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced
上腹部动态增强 Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced
中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Scan
中腹部普通
增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced
中腹部动态增强 Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced
肾脏平扫 Kidney Routine Scan
肾上腺平扫 Adrenal Routine Scan
肾脏普通增强 Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan
肾脏动态增强 Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan
胰胆管造影 MRCP
尿路造影 MRU
腹和盆腔联合扫描 Abdomen & Pelvis Scan
颈椎平扫 C-spine Scan
颈椎增强 C-spine Enhanced Scan
胸椎平扫 T-spine Scan
胸椎增强 T-spine Enhanced Scan
腰椎平扫 L-spine Scan
腰椎增强 L-spine Enhanced Scan
胸腰段平扫 T&L Spine Scan
胸腰段增强 T&L Spine Enhanced Scan
胸部平扫 Chest Scan
胸部普通增强 Chest Routine Enhanced Scan
胸部动态增强 Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan
女性盆腔平扫 Female Pelvis Scan
女性盆腔普通增强 Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced
女性盆腔动态增强 Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced
男性盆腔平扫 Male Pelvis Scan
男性盆腔普通增强 Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced
男性盆腔动态增强 Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced
肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan
肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Scan
腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Scan
手部平扫 Hand Scan
上肢软组织平扫 Upper Soft Tissue Scan
上肢软组织普通增强 Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced
上肢软组织动态增强 Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced
骶髂关节平扫 Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan
髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Scan
膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan
踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan
足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan
下肢软组织平扫 Lower Soft Tissue Scan
下肢软组织普通增强 Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced
下肢软组织动态增强 Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced
 had no statistical significance  The difference was not statistically significant there was no statistical significance compared with Ad group(2.6±0.5) and NS group(2.7±0.7)(P>0.05).
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