苏版六年级英语(上册)知识点汇总.doc

. .Unit 1 The kings new clothes一、单词/词组1.long long ago 很久以前2.new clothes 新衣服3.make new clothes for you 为你制作新衣服 make sth for sb4.show the king his new clothes给皇帝展示新衣服show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.5.try on 试穿 try on the coat=try the coat ontry it/them on6.magic clothes 有魔力的衣服7.walk through步行穿过8.in his new clothes 穿着他的新衣服9.shout at sb. 对某人大叫10.laugh at sb. 对某人大笑11.look at 看.12.point at 指向13.fit well 非常适合14.an American cowboy 一个美国牛仔15.a Scottish man 一位苏格兰人16.tell a story 讲一个故事17.say a/one sentence 说一句话18.on the mountain 在山上19.the next sentence 下一句话20.live in the house 住在房子里21.tell the boy a story 给这个男孩讲一个故事 tell sb. sth.22.it is ones turn 某人的机会23.think hard 努力思考24.have to 不得不 have to do sth.25.in front of 在.前面（外部） in the front of 在 前面 （内部）26.walk by 路过27.be nice to sb. 对某人好28.look after 照顾29.turn into 变成二、句型1.Long long ago, there was a king. 很久很久以前，有一位国王。2.The king was happy. 国王很开心。3.He liked new clothes. 他喜欢新衣服。4.Two men visited the king. 两个男人拜访了这位国王。三、练习1.用所给词的适当形式填空。Three days ago,I (bring)a new bike.I (live) with my grandparents when I was young.The king (not wear) any clothes that day,all the people (point)at him.Long long ago, there (be) many old men in the mountain.Look,the girl is (wear) a nice dress.2.选择正确答案。( )1. Long long ago, there a boy called Ma Liang.A. was B. were C. is D. are( )2. I _ TV a moment ago.A. watch B. watched C. looked D. look( )3. The teacher the blackboard, then we copied the words.A.point at B. pointed at C.is pointing at D. points at( )4. Do you want _?A. visit the forest B. visiting the forestC. to visiting the forest D. to visit the forest( )5. Each student one picture.A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to drawing( )6. She usually _ new clothes his doll.A. makeswith B. makefor C. makesfor D. makewith( )7. The lion always walks _ the forest every day.A. on B. under C. through D. behind( )8. Were there _ people in the street?A. some B. any C. much D. a( )9. What _ beautiful girl!A. / B an C. a D. the( )10. The shoes are very cool, but they me.A. are fitting B. fit C. dont fit D. fittedUnit 2 What a day！一、单词/词组What a day! 糟糕的一天；忙碌的一天；累人的一天等等（表达的含义很多，根据具体语境来看）这里指“糟糕的一天”1.the 19th of September 在九月十九号2.a sunny/ windy / rainy day 晴朗的/ 刮风/下雨的一天3.a lot of rain 许多雨（不可数）4.a lot of snow 许多雪（不可数）5.see/ watch a parrot show 观看一场鹦鹉表演6.see some interesting parrots看见一些有趣的鹦鹉7.an interesting film 一部精彩的电影8.become windy and cloudy变成大风和阴天（多云）9.fly kites high in the sky风筝放得高10.bring some dumplings带来一些饺子11.bring lunch 带午餐12.some bread and honey 一些面包和蜂蜜13.some drinks 一些饮料14.hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴15.wet clothes 潮湿的衣服16.have/ eat our lunch吃我们的午饭17.black clouds乌云18.meet me/ him/ her/ them/ you 遇见我/他/ 她/ 他们/ 你19.look sad/ happy 看起来很伤心/ 开心20.this morning/ afternoon/ evening 今天早晨/ 下午/ 晚上21.climb up the hill 爬上山22.get up at seven 七点起床23.go to school by bike 骑自行车去上学24.have a picnic野餐25.watch a film看电影26.in the sky在空中27.all day 一整天28.go away 走了29.lose my kite丢了我的风筝30.want to know why想要知道为什么31.what happened出了什么事32.fly too high飞得太高33.find it 找到它34.near the hill 在小山附近35.in your diary 在你的日记里词组（三会）1.hold onto it抓紧它2.fly away飞走了3.find it near the hill在山的附近找到它4.in your diary在你的日记里5.cheer together一起欢呼二、句型：1、今天的天气怎么样？ 是晴朗的。A:Hows the weather today? B: Its sunny. The weather is sunny.2、昨天的天气怎么样？ 是下雨的。A; What was the weather like yesterday?B : It was rainy. The weather was rainy.3、我看见一些有趣的鹦鹉。We saw some interesting parrots.4、我们上周日放风筝了。 We flew kites last Sunday.5、昨天他带来了一些饮料，面包和蜂蜜。He brought some drinks, bread and honey yesterday.6、两天前她带来了一些水饺。 She brought some dumplings two days ago.7、昨天下雨了。 It rained yesterday.8、Why do you have it?你怎么会拿到它的？三、语法1、过去时态：本课出现的动词不规则变化(同学们要反复朗读)give- gave lose- lost become- became hold- heldcome- came bring- brought buy- brought see- sawwrite- wrote can- could find- found meet- metfly- flew2、rainy - 下雨的（形容词 ）3、snowy- 下雪的（形容词）rain snow（1） 名词：雨（不可数）： a lot of rain （1）名词：雪（不可数）： a lot of snow（2） 动词：下雨 （2）动词：下雪例句：a) It rained yesterday. 昨天下雨了。b) Look! It is raining now! 看！现在正在下雨。c) It often rains here. 这儿经常下雨。d) Its often rainy.经常下雨了。3.by bike 骑自行车 和 ride a bike 骑自行车的区别：by bike 属于副词短语，指的是交通方式，比如说别人问，你一般上学用什么交通工具，你回答“I go to school by bike”,而ride a bike 属于动词短语，指的是动作，别人问你说，你在干吗？你说：“I am riding a bike”(正在骑车)而不能说I am by bike,因为by bike 是指交通方式。四、练习1.找出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的单词。dear arm near pear cake bear tape hardhear wearcard name2.根据首字母填空(8分)Its a w day.Lets fly kites.I am thirsty,I need something to d .There were many clouds in the sky ,it was c yesterday.Today it is r ,you should take an umbrella.My mother t me a story every day when I was a c .Last Sunday we f kites in the park.3.填空( )1. like to wear a kilt.A. The Chinese B. The Scottish C. The American D. The English ( )2. Yesterday Nancy was sick, her mother her carefully.A. looked after B. looked at C. looked for D. looked out( )3. The witch(女巫) the prince the lion.A. turned on B. talkedwith C. toldto D. turnedintoUnit 3 Holiday fun一、单词、词组e back to school 返校2.the National Day holiday 国庆节假期3.call you 打电话给你4.visit my aunt拜访我的婶婶5.Shanghai Museum上海博物馆6.see many interesting things看见很多有趣的东西7.go to a farm 去农场8.near Star Lake 在星湖附近9.pick some oranges摘一些橙子10.go fishing去钓鱼11.catch a big fish抓到一条大鱼12.Tiananmen Square天安门广场13.Palace Museum故宫博物院14.Summer Palace 颐和园15.the Great Wall长城16.pick an orange for me为我摘一个橙子17.main school holidays学校主要的假期18.the Easter holiday复活节假期19.the summer holiday暑假20.the Christmas holiday圣诞节假期e home late晚回家22.have a fashion show有一场时装秀23.love beautiful clothes爱漂亮的衣服24.be excited about the show 对秀感到激动25wear paper clothes 穿纸衣服26.wear a lot of bottles穿很多瓶子27.ask about the show询问关于秀的事28.go well进展顺利29.at first在开始的时候30.heavy rain大雨31.the Car Museum轿车博物馆32.visit his cousin拜访他的表兄33.have a birthday party举行一个生日聚会34.catch a fish for me为我抓一条鱼二、动词过去式catch-caught eat-ate get-got meet-met lose-lost hold-held find-found三、重点句型：1.What did you do for the holiday?2.How was your holiday? It was great fun.3.Why did you call me?Because I wanted to give the fish to you.4.What great fun!5.It is time for dinner.拓展：1.excited / exciting Im excited at the exciting running race.专项训练四、练习（一）单项选择( ) 1. What did you do _ your holiday?A. to B. with C. for( )2. He _to the cinema every Sunday morning.A. go B. goes C. going( )3. We _ in the cinema yesterday.A. wasnt B. didnt C. werent( )4. I called you _ I wanted to give you the fish.A. about B. of C. because( )5. _ there _ fruit trees on the farm?A. Were, any B. Are, any C. Are, some( ) 6. Look! He s_ about the show.A. excited B. exciting C. excite( ) 7. Jack came _ home at five this afternoon.A. back to B. back C. to( ) 8. - The parrot can speak to me on the show.-_A. Thank you very much. B. Thats a good idea. C. What great fun.( )9. Did Sam _ paper clothes yesterday afternoon?A. wore B. wear C. wearing( ) 10. The show went _.A. good B. nice C. well（二）完成句子1.国庆假期过后，学生们回到了学校。The students to school after the holiday.2.假期里你去了哪里？ 我去了外滩，参观了上海博物馆。_ did you _ for the holiday?I to the Bund and Shanghai Museum.3.我们摘了很多句子并钓了鱼。We many oranges and went .4.为甚你打电话给我？ 因为我想给你苹果。Why did you me? Because I _ to _you the apples.5.我打了电话给他，但他不在家。I _ _, but he _ at home.Unit 4 then and now一、单词、词组1.then and now过去和现在2.six years ago六年前3.do many things做很多事4.write letters to his friends = write to his friends写信给他的朋友5.in the office在办公室里6.use the telephone使用电话7.call people打电话给人们8.a mobile phone一部手机9.call people anywhere随处打电话给人们10.write/send an email写/发一封电子邮件11.listen to the radio听收音机12.watch news on the Internet在网上看新闻13.read e-books看电子书14.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友15.e-friends from all over the world来自世界各地的网友16.do shopping = do the shopping = do some shopping = go shopping购物17.work hard努力工作18.invent the aeroplane发明飞机19.an American man一位美国男士20.a British girl一个英国女孩21.have an English lesson上一节英语课22.look out of the window朝窗外看23.listen to me听我说24.go on继续25.spell the new words拼写新单词26.get angry = be angry生气的27.make a sentence with 用来造句28.wait for the answer等待答案29.a photo of yourself一张你自己的照片30.just now刚才31.a moment ago一会儿以前32.read newspapers for news看报纸上的新闻33.buy things from shops从商店买东西34.use to 用做35.read and draw 读和画36.do shopping on the Internet 在网上购物37.surf the Internet 网上冲浪38.buy me a mobile phone/buy a mobile for me 给我买手机39.use the phone to call you 用电话打给你38.like making friends 喜欢交朋友。二、句型1.What day is today? = What day is it today? = Whats the day today?今天星期几？2.Six years ago, Mike could read and draw, but he could not write.Now he can do many things.六年前麦克会阅读和画画，但是他不会写。现在他会做许多事情。3.He wrote letters a week ago.一周前他写了信。4.They listened to the radio for news ,yesterday.昨天他们听录音机里的新闻。5.The man can call people anywhere.这个男人可以在任何地方打电话给人们。6.My brother could not draw before. 我的弟弟以前不会画画。7.My sister is writing a letter to her friend. 我的妹妹正在给她的朋友写信。三、练习1.Amercian（名词）2.British（名词）3.angry（副词）4.can (过去式)5.can not / cant(过去式)6.can/ could +动词原形7good (副词)8.before today =9.interest（形容词）10.Chinese(复数)11.Japanese(复数)12.British (复数)13.American(复数)14.Australian (复数)14.French man (复数)15.Australian（名词）Unit5 Signs一、词组1.at a shopping centre 在购物中心2.be careful 当心3.Wet floor. 小心地滑4.a juice shop 一家果汁店5.want some juice 想要一些饮料6.litter everywhere 到处乱丢垃圾7.take it into. 把它带进8.go in 进入9.eat noodles in a restaurant 在餐厅吃面条10.smell the flower 闻闻花香11.my mothers birthday 我妈妈的生日12.on an outing 户外远足13.time for lunch 该吃午饭了14.time to have lunch 该吃午饭了15.feel tired and hungry 感觉又累又饿16.look for him 寻找他17.bring some bananas 带一些香蕉18.sweet grapes 甜葡萄19.walk on 继续行走20.look around 四下张望21.design signs 设计标识22.public places 公共场所23.ask and answer 问答24.put in on the wall 把它放在墙上25.No swimming. 禁止游泳26.No climbing. 禁止攀爬27.No smoking. 禁止吸烟28.No eating or drinking. 禁止饮食二、句型1.A: What does it mean? 它是什么意思？B: It means the floor is wet. 它的意思是地面潮湿。2.It means you cant smoke here. 它的意思是你不能在这吸烟。3.It means you cant eat or drink here. 它的意思是你不能在这饮食。4.It means you cant litter here. 它的意思是你不能在这乱扔垃圾5.You can read books in the library. 你可以在图书馆看书。6.They see a lot of monkeys around them. 他们看见在他们周围有许多猴子。7.A: What do these signs mean? 这些标识是什么意思？B: They mean you cant swim here. 他们的意思是你不能在这游泳。三、专项练习（一）用所给词的正确形式填空1There are a lot of public (标识).2He (去)to (购物中心)last night.3What the sign (意思是)？It “ ”(意思是禁止游泳).4What the signs (意思)？They “ ”(意思是禁止吸烟)5They are cleaning the f ,because its wet.6“No e or d ”means we cant have bread here.7I p my car near the park just now.8My father every day(吸烟), but (吸烟) is bad for us.9There are a lot of boys a him.10读准：little, litter, letter； sign, sing（二）用所给词的适当形式填空：1.He （look）for his school now.2.Dont (speak)loudly.3.Be quiet. The little baby (sleep)4.You cant (litter)here and there.5.You must (go)to bed now.6.I (bring)some bread to my classroom yesterday.7.Ive got some milk (four) breakfast.8.Would you like (drink) some water.9.I dont know how (do) it.10.My sister could (ride) a bike five years ago.11.What the signs (mean)?Unit6 Keep our city clean一、词组1.these picture of our city我们的城市的这些图2.Smoke from cars 汽车排出的烟3.make the air dirty 使空气变脏4.black smoke from factories 来自工厂的黑烟5.messy and dirty 又乱又脏6.in the water 在水里7.the fish are dead 鱼死了8.keep our city clean 保持我们的城市干净9.take the bus and the metro 乘公交车和地铁10.walk to school 步行去上学11.move some factories away from our city 把一些工厂移出我们的城市12.put rubbish in the bin 把垃圾放到垃圾箱里13.plant trees 植树14.after school 放学后15.clean and beautiful 又干净又漂亮16.throw a banana skin 扔香蕉皮17.on the ground 在地面上18.pick it up 把它捡起19.make the street messy 使街道变乱20.too late 太迟21.slip on the banana skin 在香蕉皮上滑倒22.go to hospital 去医院二、句型1.A: What makes dirty/messy? 使变脏乱？B: makes/make dirty/messy.2.A: What can we do to ? 我们怎样做能?B: We can. 我们能3.A: What makes the air dirty ？什么使空气变脏？B: Smoke makes the air dirty.烟使空气变脏。4.A: What makes the city messy？什么使城市变乱？B: Rubbish makes the city dirty.垃圾使城市变乱。5.A: What can we do to keep our city clean? 我们怎么做才能使我们的城市变干净？B: We can put the rubbish in the bin. 我们可以将垃圾放入垃圾桶里。三、专项练习（一）用所给词的正确形式填空：1.There_ ( be) a lot of _ ( rubbish) in the river.2.These dirty clothes _ (make) the room messy.3.The old woman _ (like) _ (make) new clothes two years ago.4.Its time _ (walk)home.5.Lets _ (clean) the bedroom now.6.The sign on the tree _ (mean)we cant _ (eat) or_ (drink) here.（二）翻译词组和句型：1.保持安静2.为了保持它们细心3.为了维持教室的整洁，他每天擦桌椅。classroom ,he the and4.这些玩具使地面杂乱。5.水使地板变湿了。6.她昨天做了一个卡片。7.We can see many old things in the m .8.他们正在做些玻璃。（三）根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词.1.The children are at a s_centre.2.D_means its dangerous here.3.People cant s_in the library or hospital.4.Pealse dont p_your car in front of our shop.5.I bought many books in the b_last Sunday.6.He slips on a banana skin and f_ .7.We s_ throw rubbish anywhere.8.Black smoke m_the air dirty.9.What can we do to make our city c_？10.I like l_in the city.12.根据首字母或上下文补全对话。. A: _ the classroom messy? B. Yes. Lets c_ it now.A: G