牛津译林7bunit3知识点归纳.doc

牛津译林7b unit3 知识点归纳Unit3 Welcome to Sunshine townwelcome to.欢迎来到某地welcome back to欢迎回到nothing 反义词 something 作主语时谓语动词用单数wait/just a minute/moment稍等一会儿.enough to do sth足够.去做某事It is enough for sth足够enough可以用quite修饰，不能用very 修饰order v.订购，命令，吩咐n.秩序take sb/sth to sp把.带到某地take sb here/there/hometake sb to do sth带某人去做某事take bring carry这三个词都和“拿、取”有关，但要注意三者之间的区别：bring意为“带来，拿来”，指把某物或某人从另一个地方带到说话的地方来，也可以说是“由远及近”。 take(带走)意为把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个地方去，也可以说是“由近及远”，常和介词to构成搭配。 carry意思是“提、扛、搬、携带、搬运”，意思较多，但没有方向性。invite v.邀请 invitation n.邀请invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事invite sb to sp.邀请某人去某地an invitation to一个去某地的邀请have a try尝试try to do sth努力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事try/do ones best（not）to do sth竭尽全力做某事to do和doing有区别的动词mean to do想要做某事mean doing意味着做某事+to do表示动作尚未发生+doing表示动作已经发生forget to do sth忘记要做某事forget doing sth忘记做过的事remember to do sth记得要做某事remember doing sth记得做过的事regret to do sth遗憾要做某事regret doing sth后悔做了某事+to do非同一件事+doing同一件事go on to do sth继续做另一件事go on doing sth继续做原来的事stop to do sth停止去做另一件事stop doing sth停止正在做的事lots of things to do许多事可以做be far from=be far away from离.远be close to离.近花费It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人一段时间做某事（人）+spend some time/money (in) doing sth（人）+spend some time/money on sth（人）+pay some mony for sth/sbpay sb付钱给某人（事/物）+cost sb some time/ money（sth）Expensive/dear贵 cheap便宜（price）high高 low低表建议Why not do.Why dont you do.Shall we do.What/how about doing.be famous as作为.而出名be famous for因.而出名miss doing sth错过做某事look forward to doing sth期待做某事belong to属于the key to .的钥匙；.的关键all over到处，遍及works of art艺术品have fun= have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得高兴have fun(in) doing sth.做十分开心show sb around spshow sth to sb=show sb sth给某人看 show off炫耀show up出现hear sb do听到某人做了某事hear sb doing听到某人要做某事raise1.raise=bring up（养育，饲养，种植）2.raise=lift（举起，举起）raise your hands举手3.raise=set up（建立，竖起）4.提高，升高raise prices提高价格 raise ones voice提高某人的声音5.征收，招募，筹集raise money.for募集钱6.提出raise a question提出问题【词义辨析】maybe,may bemaybe用作副词“大概，也许”，用于修饰整个句子，常位于句首may be中may为情态动词“可能”，be为原形，may be意为“可能是”other,others,the other,the others,anotherother可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的（人或物）”Do you have any other question(s)?one.the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词.He has two daughters.One is a nurse,the other is a worker.others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”.在句中可作主语、宾语.some.and others.一些.另一些.Some of us like singing and dancing,others go in for sports.the others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”.特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”.是the other的复数形式.the others=the other +复数名词Two boys will go to the zoo,and the others will stay at home.another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个,既可作代词又可作形容词.I have finished this book,please give me another.grow up长大grow into长成drive（sb）to sp开车带某人去某地none, no one与 nothingnone既可指人又可指物,意为“没有任何人或物一个也没有”,后常接of短语。 none of与复数名词、代词或集合名词连用时,谓语动词既可以用单数形式,也可以用复数形式,但当它与不可数名词连用时,谓语动词只能用单数形式no one泛指“没有人(= nobody)”,一般不接of短语,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。nothing只能指物,表示“没有什么(东西)”,不能与of短语连用;作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数形式。7 / 7