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牛津译林7b unit3 知识点归纳
Unit3 Welcome to Sunshine town
welcome to...欢迎来到某地
welcome back to欢迎回到
nothing 反义词 something 作主语时谓语动词用单数
wait/just a minute/moment稍等一会儿
...enough to do sth足够......去做某事
It is enough for sth足够
enough可以用quite修饰,不能用very 修饰
order v.订购,命令,吩咐n.秩序
take sb/sth to sp把......带到某地
take sb here/there/home
take sb to do sth带某人去做某事
take bring carry
这三个词都和“拿、取”有关,但要注意三者之间的区别:
bring意为“带来,拿来”,指把某物或某人从另一个地方带到说话的地方来,也可以说是“由远及近”。
take(带走)意为把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个地方去,也可以说是“由近及远”,常和介词to构成搭配。
carry意思是“提、扛、搬、携带、搬运”,意思较多,但没有方向性。
invite v.邀请 invitation n.邀请
invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
invite sb to sp...邀请某人去某地
an invitation to一个去某地的邀请
have a try尝试
try to do sth努力做某事
try doing sth尝试做某事
try/do one’s best(not)to do sth竭尽全力做某事
to do和doing有区别的动词
mean to do想要做某事
mean doing意味着做某事
+to do表示动作尚未发生
+doing表示动作已经发生
forget to do sth忘记要做某事
forget doing sth忘记做过的事
remember to do sth记得要做某事
remember doing sth记得做过的事
regret to do sth遗憾要做某事
regret doing sth后悔做了某事
+to do非同一件事
+doing同一件事
go on to do sth继续做另一件事
go on doing sth继续做原来的事
stop to do sth停止去做另一件事
stop doing sth停止正在做的事
lots of things to do许多事可以做
be far from=be far away from离......远
be close to离......近
花费
It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人一段时间做某事
(人)+spend some time/money (in) doing sth
(人)+spend some time/money on sth
(人)+pay some mony for sth/sb
pay sb付钱给某人
(事/物)+cost sb some time/ money
(sth)Expensive/dear贵 cheap便宜
(price)high高 low低
表建议
Why not do...
Why don’t you do...
Shall we do...
What/how about doing...
be famous as作为......而出名
be famous for因......而出名
miss doing sth错过做某事
look forward to doing sth期待做某事
belong to属于
the key to ......的钥匙;......的关键
all over到处,遍及
works of art艺术品
have fun= have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得高兴
have fun(in) doing sth.做…十分开心
show sb around sp
show sth to sb=show sb sth给某人看
show off炫耀
show up出现
hear sb do听到某人做了某事
hear sb doing听到某人要做某事
raise
1.raise=bring up(养育,饲养,种植)
2.raise=lift(举起,举起)
raise your hands举手
3.raise=set up(建立,竖起)
4.提高,升高
raise prices提高价格 raise one’s voice提高某人的声音
5.征收,招募,筹集
raise money...for募集钱
6.提出
raise a question提出问题
【词义辨析】
maybe,may be
maybe用作副词“大概,也许”,用于修饰整个句子,常位于句首
may be中may为情态动词“可能”,be为原形,may be意为“可能是”
other,others,the other,the others,another
other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”
Do you have any other question(s)?
one...the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词.
He has two daughters.One is a nurse,the other is a worker.
others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”.在句中可作主语、宾语.some...and others...一些......另一些......
Some of us like singing and dancing,others go in for sports.
the others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”.特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”.是the other的复数形式.the others=the other +复数名词
Two boys will go to the zoo,and the others will stay at home.
another泛指(指三者或三者以上中的)另一个,既可作代词又可作形容词.
I have finished this book,please give me another.
grow up长大
grow into长成
drive(sb)to sp开车带某人去某地
none, no one与 nothing
none既可指人又可指物,意为“没有任何人或物一个也没有”,后常接of短语。 none of与复数名词、代词或集合名词连用时,谓语动词既可以用单数形式,也可以用复数形式,但当它与不可数名词连用时,谓语动词只能用单数形式
no one泛指“没有人(= nobody)”,一般不接of短语,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
nothing只能指物,表示“没有什么(东西)”,不能与of短语连用;作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数形式。
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