开心英语五年级下复习资料.doc

2014年春季清华学习社五年级英语同步班总复习一、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。 它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词一般疑问句语序。常用的疑问词有：what, who(whom), whose,which, when, where, how, why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。 what（什么） , who（谁） , whom（谁） , whose（谁的） , which（哪一个） , why（为什么） , where（哪里） , when（什么时候） , how（怎么样） 比如问地点的句子，就要以地点疑问代词where来开头1. Where are you having a picnic? 你打算去哪里去野餐。问什么怎么样的句子，就要以疑问词what 来开头1. What was the weather like yesterday? 昨天的天气怎么样？2. What was the food like in Lianzhou? 连州的食物怎么样？选择题 1. _ did you come from?- I came from Guangzhou.A.What B. Where C. Which2. _ Was he yesterday?-He was at home.Who B. Where C. Who 3._ are you going to do?A. What B. Where C. Which4._does Ben go in July?-HarbinA. What B. Where C. When5._the date today?A What B. Whats C. Whens6._is the weather like today?A What B. Whats C. Whens7. _is she? -Shes 11A. How many B. How C. How old（2） Be动词的意思是“ 是”，有多种变形式（am is are ）二、be动词的用法1. be动词的现在式有：is, am,are 2. be动词的过去式有：was, were A. is 用于所有的单数，I、you除外。 Awas是is,am的过去式Bare用于所有复数和you。 Bwere是are的过去式 Cam与I连用。I am a beautiful girl. 我是一个漂亮的女孩 am 的过去式是was I was in Canada last week. 我上个星期在加拿大Is 是单数形式，一般跟，he, she, it 来搭配He is dancing with his friends. 他正在和他的朋友跳舞She is singing in the classroom. 他正在教室里唱歌。Is 的过去式和am 一样都是was . Is 的复数形式是 are， 一般和they 来搭配They are making models. 他们正在做模具They are going to shop for clothes. 他们将要去买衣服。Are 的过去式是 were They were making models at six oclock yesterday afternoon.昨天下午六点钟的时候他们正在做模具总结起来就是 am 过 was Be is 复 are 过 were are 过 were缩写 (not缩写成-nt或-t )isnt =is not arent=are not dont=do not doesnt=does not didnt=did notwasnt=was not werent=were not mustnt=must not shouldnt=should not cant=can not 2. （is缩写成-s）hes=he is shes=she is its=it is names=name is thats=that is whats=what is whos=who is wheres=where is hows=how is Tonys=Tony is 3. (are缩写成-re)theyre=they are were=we are youre=you are therere=there are whore=who are whatre=what are wherere=where are 4 . 其它Im =I am Lets =Let us wont=will not用适当的be动词填空1. I _ a student2. My mother _ a doctor. 3. Mr. and Ms Green _ workers. 4.The bedroom _tidy yesterday.5. My shoes _clean this morning.6.Where _ he yesterday?7. She _ my goodfriend.8.They _my good friend.9. I _in Beijing last week.10. _jenny going to go to the party?11. Where _ you last week? I _ in Guangzhou.12. It _ rainy yesterday.13. What will the weather _ like in the evening? It wll _ rainy. 三、助动词do, does, did的用法:在疑问句、否定句中帮助动词，被帮助的动词要用原形。 B. do用于非第三人称单数的一般现在时，后面的动词用原形。C. does用于第三人称单数的一般现在时，后面的动词用原形。 Does your friends usually walk to school? Does 后面的动词Walk 用回原形D. did用于所有一般过去时，后面的动词用原形。E. doing用于现在进行时，后面的动词用原形 Did you go to Thailand last week? Did 后面的动词用会原形go用括号里所给的单词的正确形式填空 _ （do）you _ (go) to Thailand last month?What _ (did) you do yesterday? _ (do does did) your friend read this afternoon? - Yes, he _ (do does did)What are you going to _ (doing, do) today?选择题_ you go to the park yesterday?do B.does C.did_ you go to see a movie last night?A: Are B. Do C.Did四、一些特殊词或词组的用法一冠词a, an,的用法。1. 不定冠词 a 、an ：用于单数可数名词之前，表示未被特指的或第一次被提到的人或物；a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前。 _book _desk _apple _orange _uncle _unicorn _umbrella _eraser _idea _hour _house _red _apple _elk _old book _good idea _island _airplane _English teacher 五、have, has， there is, there are 的用法：Ahave, has表示某人或某物拥有，have用于非第三人称单数 has用于第三人称单数. I have two books. A dog has four legs. Bthere is, there are 表示某个地方存在有。Cthere be 结构be动词的选择要根据句子的第一个名词确定，即就近原则。如： There are two books and a pen on the table. There is a pen and two books on the desk.六、like（喜欢）, love（爱）， be like（像一样）的用法： Alike+Ving=like to+V, love+Ving=love to+V 如： I like swimming.=I like to swim. I love camping.=I love to camp. BWhat be .like? 怎么样？如： Whats the weather like? Its sunny. What are your shoes like? They are dirty. 但： What do you like? I like apples. 七、 句子改写方法 陈述句改否定句改一般疑问句划线部分提问1句子中有be动词is,am, are，was,were的：在be动词is,am, are,was,were后面加上not：将be动词is,am, are,was,were放在句子前面：用相应的疑问词替换划线部分提问，再写is,am, are,was,were1.Im ten.2.They are red.3.Its nine oclock.4. She was at home.5.They were crying.Im not ten.They arent red.Its not nine oclock. She wasnt at home. They werent crying.Are you ten?Are they red?Is it nine oclock?Was she at home?Were they crying?How old are you?What color are they?What time is it?Where was she?What were they doing?2句子中有情态动词的：在情态动词后面加上not:将在情态动词放在句子前面：用相应的疑问词替换划线部分提问，再写再写情态动词She can draw.She cant draw.Can she draw?What can she do?3句子中只有行为动词的：在行为动词前加dont, doesnt,didnt被帮的动词用原形：在句子前面加助动词do, does，didnt被帮的动词用原形：用相应的疑问词替换划线部分提问，再加助动词do, does，didnt被帮的动词用原形：I like pears.He likes ants.Ben has a bike.Lisa got a puppy.I dont like pears.He doesnt like ants.Ben doesnt have a bike.Lisa didnt get a puppy.Do you like pears?Does he like ants?Does Ben have a bike?Did Lisa get a puppy?What do you like?What does he like?Who has a bike?(注意)What did Lisa get?一、改一般疑问句1、 she was in Beijing yesterday. 2、 peter broke the window. 二、改否定句1、 My father and I were in Shanghai last month. 2、She was at home. 3. Im going to have a picnic with my friends. 三、 按要求改写句子1、I was in Canada last week. (用where提问) 2、Jenny plays baskeball every day. (用yesterday改写句子) 八、时态一、一般现在时: 表示经常性、规律性习惯性的动作或现在存在的状态。 结构：注意当主语是he,she, it,gogo等第三人称单数数，谓语动词要用第三人陈单数形式一般直接在动词后加s.如：likelikes make-makes如： 1、He plays ping-pong at school. 2、Jonh has a big toy car.2、以s、x、ch、 sh、 o结尾，则加es .如：do -does watch-watches3、如果动词以辅音y 结尾,则将y改为i，再加es. 如:fly-flies, studystudies, carry-carries4、还有不规则变化。如：havehas1. Gogo _(like) to play with his friends.2. Your father _(look) happy.3. He _(get) up at six o clock.4. What_(do)he usually_(do) after school?5. _she_ to school at six every day? A. Do going B. Did ,go C. Does, go6. Does Gogo like to watch TV? A. Yes, he like B No, he doesnt C. Yes, he liked.二、现在进行时：表示现在进行或发生的动作。现在进行时：be动词（is am are）动词ing动词加ing的规则：1、一般直接在动词后加ing, 如：watch-watching go-going2、如果动词以不发音的e结尾，则将e去掉，再加ing , 如：make-making take-taking3、如果动词以重读闭音节结尾，则要双写最后一个字母，再加ing，如：run-running shopshopping swimswimming4、动词要加ing的情况包括：现在进行时或过去进行时，即is am are (was were)后面。如：Im sleeping .like 后的动词要加ing，如：They like swimming.1. Listen! They_(sing) in the classroom. 2. My sister_(watch) TV now.3. They are_(dig) a well now.三、动词过去式1、一般直接在动词后加ed；如：playplayed plantplanted 2、如果动词以e结尾，直接加d；如:useused 3、如果动词以辅音加y结尾，将y改成i，再加ed；如： study-studied4还有一些不规则变化，be是am/is -was come来came eat吃ate sing_唱 sangcatch 染上(疾病)-cought are/were set坐sat read读-readdo做diddoing buy买bought go去went Fall倒fell blow 吹-blew ride骑rode drink喝drank come来came sweep扫sweptBreak打破broke see看saw看 take拿took 1.We often_(go) to school by bus last year. 2. Mike_(see) a big cat in the park yesterday. 3. What happened? Many trees_(fall) 4.What_Gogo do last week? A.do B.does C.did 5. _you_TV last nigh？ A.Do, watch B Did, watch c. Did, watched 6. Did your sister write a letter yesterday? A Yes, he did B yes, he dose C. Yes, he do 连词成句1. Did, what, you, yesterday, do 2. Watch, Gogo, did, TV, weekend, last. 一般将来时一般将来时：表示将来某个时间的动作或状态。 结构：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，我们通常用两种形式来表示：1、be动词（is am are）going to动词原形. （强调“打算、计划”要做一件事情） 1. What_you_ _ _ on vacation. I_ _ _ visit relatives.九、天气怎么样。（what , be like） What was the weather like yesterday? It was sunny. 昨天的天气怎么样? 是晴朗的。 What will the weather be like tomorrow? It will be sunny. 明天的天气将会怎样？ 将会是晴朗的。 What is the weather like today? It is rainy. 今天的天气怎么样？ 下雨十、be动词is, am, are, was, were与助动词do, does, did 的用法: A. 句子中没动词的时候，用be动词。 B. 在有行为动词的疑问句或否定句中，用助动词，后面的动词用原形。 如：_ you at home yesterday? _ you go home yesterday?十一、后面加动词原形的词： 情态动词can. may. will. must. Should 助动词do. does. did 其它let. to. HelpYou should _(take) some medicines.What will the weather_(be) like tomorrow?十二、时间介词in, on , at的用法： 具体到某年、某季节、某月，用 in; 具体到某天，用 on; 具体到几点，用 at.6第 6 页 共 6 页