高中英语语法(时态语态)练习.doc

高中英语语法（时态语态篇）练习题精选( ) 1. Where is the morning paper? I _ for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 2. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 3. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 4. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 5. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 6. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 7. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 8. Sorry, I cant open the door, for I the key to it.A. lost B. lose C. had lost D. have lost( ) 9. Its good to see you again, Agnes. This has been our first chance to visit since from Iran.A. you return B. you returned C. you have returned D. returning( ) 10. Did you expect Frank to come to the party? No, but I had hoped.A. him coming B. him to come C. that he comes D. that he would come( ) 11. Bob must be very wealthy. Yes, he more in one day than I do in a week.A. has been earned B. had earned C. earns D. has earned( )12. Come on in, Peter, I want show you something. Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift.A. didnt think, were going B. hadnt thought, were goingC. never think, are going D. never thought, were going( ) 13.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been workingD. had worked( ) 14. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel( ) 15. “ What s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ” “ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home. ” A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just thought( ) 16. When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother _already _to hospital.A. has; been sent B had; sent C has; sent D had; been sent( )17. She _her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _home.A has left; comes B had left; would come C had left; came D left; had come( )18. Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years.A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying ( ) 19. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice.A.will see B. have seen C. saw D. see ( ) 20. The house belongs to my aunt but she _ here any more .A. hasnt livedB. didnt live C. hadnt lived D. doesnt live( ) 21. Your job _ open for your return . -Thanks . A. will be kept B. will keepC. had kept D. had been kept( ) 22.The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous . She _ before .A. hasnt flown B. didnt fly C. hadnt flown D. wasnt flying( ) 23.-Mr Gorden asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon . Dont forget it !-OK. I _ . A. wont B. dont C. will D. do( )24. Mrs. Wu told me that her sister_.A. left about two hours before B. would leave about two hours beforeC. has left about two hours ago D. had left about two hours before( )25. When I reached home, my parents _their supper.A.are having B.have already had C.have had D. had already had( )26. She _in this school _the past ten years.A.was teaching, since B. had been teaching, since C.would teach, forD. has been teaching, for( )27. - I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your math.- Thats OK. I can manage it by myself.A. have been working; have B. have worked; hadC. am working; will have D. had been working; had had( )28. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you _ to me.A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write( )29 .- I beg your pardon, but I didnt quite catch you. - Oh, I _ myself.A. am talking to B. talked about C. have talked to D. was talking to( )30. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the New Year.A. will play B. have played C. played D. play( )31. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He _ in a radio factory at that time.A. had worked B. has worked C. was working D. has been working( )32. - What _ when I phoned you?- I _ my work, and I wanted to go out.A. have you done; finished B. were you doing; have finishedC. did you do; had just finished D. were you doing; had just finished( )33. They wont buy new clothes because they _ money to buy a new house.A.save B.are saving C.have saved D.were saving( )34. The traffic in our city is already good and it _ even better.A.gets B.got C.has got D.is getting( )35. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I _ coffee.A. prefer B. preferred C. had preferred D. am preferring( )36. The vegetables didnt taste very good. They _ too long.A. had been cooked B. were cooked C. have cooked D. cooked( )37. - Remember the first time we met, Jim? - Of course I do. You _ in the library. A. were reading B. had read C. have read D. read( )38. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well.A. have told; washes B. have been told; washesC. was told; washed D. have been told; is washed( )39. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never _ him talk so much.A. I heard B. did I hear C. I had heard D. had I heard( )40. He _ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he _ about forty articles. A. has been writing; has written B. has been writing; wrote C. is writing; has been writing D. has written; has written( )41. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge _ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.A. was coming B. had come C. comes D. would come( )42.- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?- I _ yet, but I _ taking a train. A. didnt decide; am considering B. havent decided; consider C. havent decided; am considering D. hadnt decided; have considered( )43. - Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour? - Of course. What is it? - I _ if you could take me to the station. A. would wonder B. did wonder C. was wondering D. had wondered( )44. - Got your driving license? - No. I _ too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week. Im going to next week.A. was B. have been C. am D. had been( )45. With the development of science, more new technology _ to the field of IT.A. has introduced B. is being introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced( )46. - Whos the man over there?- Its Jack.- Oh? _ in Italy.A. I think hes B. Ive thought hes beenC. I thought he was D. Id thought hed been( )47. - I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you werent in. - I _ regular exercises at the club. A. did B. was doing C. had done D. have been doing( )48. - Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, _ the book. - So have I.A. is reading B. has read C. reading D. reads( )49. - Im sorry, but theres no smoking on this flight. - Oh, I _ that. Sorry, I wont again.A. dont know B. didnt know C. wont know D. havent known( )50. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _ it. A. doesnt mention B. hadnt mentioned C. didnt mention D. hasnt mentioned答案：1-5 DBBCA 6-10 BBABD 11-15 CDBAC 16-20 DCCBD 21-25 AAADD 26-30 DADDD 31-35 CDBDA 36-40 AABDA 41-45 CCCDB 46-50 CBBBC语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。1.(2002全国高考题)You havent said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think its pretty on you.A.wasnt sayingB.dont say C.wont sayD.didnt say2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny _us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasnt writtenB.doesnt write C.wont writeD.hadnt written3.(2003北京春季高考题)When will you come to see me，Dad?I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finish C.are finishingD.finish4.(2003北京春季高考题)How long _ at this job?Since 1990.A.were you employed B.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completed D.had been completed6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl _her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.(2002北京高考题)Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?Of course.What is it?I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wondering C.would wonderD.did wonder8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduated C.graduatesD.is to graduate9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who _for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blame C.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still _.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price _，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go down C.has gone downD.was going down13.How long _ each other before they _ married?For about a year.A.have they known; get B.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got14.You cant move in right now.The house _.A.has paintedB.is painted C.is being paintedD.is painting15.Hey，look where you are going!Oh，Im terribly sorry._.A.Im not noticingB.I wasnt noticing C.I havent noticedD.I dont notice16.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveled C.had been travelingD.was to travel17.Is this raincoat yours?No，mine _ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody _ at a man who _ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shouting D.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He _.A.thoughtB.had thought C.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we _ out his address yet,A.havent foundB.hadnt found C.didnt findD.dont find21.Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wrote C.had writtenD.was writing22.Have you got your test result?Not yet.The papers _.A.are not correcting B.have not correctedC.are still being corrected D.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It _ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It _ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Dont take the magazine away.It _ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs to C.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you _ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.Do you know when Tom _ from abroad?Perhaps it will be a long time before he _.A.will come; will comeB.comes; will comeC.will come; comesD.comes; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _ from him so far.A.didnt hearB.hadnt heardC.havent heardD.wont hear29.The telephone _ four times in the last hour，and each time it _ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; is C.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm _ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lost C.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.We could have walked to the station.It was so near.Yes，a taxi _ at all necessary.A.wasntB.hadnt been C.couldnt beD.wont be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it _.A.to be brokenB.had broken into C.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _.A.will greatly increase B.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatly D.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he _.A.had long been expected B.had long expectedC.has long expected D.was long expected36.Do you like the new pen?Yes，it _ very well.A.is writtenB.is writing C.write