七年级英语上册常考易错题.doc

七年级英语上册常考易错题1 What is this? Its_ V. A. a B. an C. D. theC. V在此处为专用名词，其前不用任何冠词。2. There is _ f in the word family. A. a B. an C. D . theB. f在此处作普通名词用，且为元音因素开头，故用定冠词an3This is my_ book. A. a B. an C. the D.D. 单数可数名词用在句子或短语中前应加冠词，但其前有形容词性物主代词，指示代词等时，不用冠词。4 -_ your name Bob? - Yes, I am Bob. A. Am B. Are C. Is D. Be C. 此题的主语为your name 是物且为第三人称单数故选C.5. I have a love dog. _ dog is very clever. A. An B. A C. D. TheD. 上文提到的物，下文再次出现要用定冠词the.6. -You look very beautiful. - _. A. Ok B. Yes, I am C. Thank you D. No, Im not C. 对于他人的表扬，要用thank you 回答。7Look at the wall. Some picture are _ it. A. on B. in C. to D. atA. On在墙表面上，in 指进入内部。另in the tree 指外来的东西在树上，on the tree 指树上与生俱有.8.-_you _ a ping-pong ball? A. Are need B. Do need C. Is needs D. Does needsB. need在此处为实义动词，且主语为第二人称，故用do构成问句。.9. _ my English teacher, Miss Miller. A. She is B. He are C. This is D. This areC. 这是介绍人或物的句型，复数用 these are.10. Bobs ruler is_. A. green B. color C. in red D. a green A. 颜色的单词用在be动词后作表语不必加a/an, 如作定语后跟名词单数则加a/an.11.What do you like for breakfast? _. A. Two piece of bread B. Two pieces of bread C. Two pieces of breads D. Two piece of breads. B. 不可数名词的数量用数量短语表示，其量词是可数的，故用复数。Bread没有复数形式。12. I love the two _(苹果树) behind our school. apple trees. 由两个名词构成的复合名词短语的复数形式为前一个名词不变，后一个加s/es. 除man/woman 外。由man/woman构成的两者都要变。13. There are 12 _(女教师) in our school. women teachers . 解析同上。14. Maths _ is my favorite subject. A .am B. is C. are D. were B. 有些名词以s 结尾，但不是复数，学科名词多属此类如 physics 物理 politics 政治。 应把它们作为单数看。15How many _ can you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato B. 用 how many 提问时，其后接名词复数形式，而tomato后加-es .类似还有 potato， hero 等。16My trousers _(be) old, but this pair of trousers _(be) new.are is 主语trousers为复数因此动词用复数形式，但此类名词如与 a pair of 连用时，动词与 pair 保持一致。17.There _ a bag of milk on the desk and there _ two pieces of bread on it.A .is is B. is are C. are is D. are are B. 数词或冠词+名词+of +不可数名词的结构中，由of前的名词决定该词组的单复数。18. British people eat _a lot, and they are cooked in different ways. A. potato B. potatoes C. beef D. chicken B. 根据后句中的they可知前句中需要复数食品，故B 符合题意。19. There are two baskets of _（苹果）, a bag of _（梨子）and two bottle of _ （水）outside the door. Who put them there? apples pears water 可数名词使用数词或冠词+名词+of +可数名词来表达数量，可数名词要用复数。20Here_ two photos of my sister. A. is B. am C. are D. be C 此句为倒装句，主语为two photos of my sister。21I like apples and I eat _ for lunch. He likes bread but he doesnt eat _for lunch. A. it it B. they it C. them it D. it them C. 人称代词用在动词后要用宾格，且apple为复数形式故用them,bread为不可数名词用it.22. I have some bread in my school-bag.（划线提问）How much bread do you have in your school-bag ?对不可数名词的数量提问how much 后接不可数名词，而对可数名词的数量提问则用how many 后接可数名词复数形式如There is a book on the desk.-How many books are there on the desk?23. Tony and I are good friends, but we are in different _.A. classesB. schoolC. gradeD. ageA different后接名词复数形式, 故选A。24. 4. _ Wang Fang have two small eyes?No, she has two big eyes.A. DoesB. DoC. IsD. AreA 行为动词have, has的疑问句分别由do, does引导。have由do引导；has由does引导, 且has变为原形have, 故选A。25. Look, the girl has long legs._A. Thats right.B. Yes, she is.C. Thanks.D. Good.A 句意是 “看, 这个女孩有一双长腿”，根据题意, B、C、D选项不合题意。Thats right.是同意对方的观点或看法时的常用语, 译为“对, 正确”，故选A.26.There are three _ in my family. A. people B. person C. peoples D. childA 本题考查名词单复数形式的运用。people的单复数同形；person的复数形式应是 persons；child的复数形式为children。故答案为：A。27. Thats my bag. Please _.OK.A. give it to meB. give me to itC. give it meD. give me it A 本题考查固定短语。表示“把某物给某人”可用give sb. sth.也可用give sth. to sb.,但如果某物是代词时, 只能用give it/ them to sb.，故选A。28. .Li Lei often _ Lin Tao _ his English.A. help; toB. helps; withC. helps; toD. help; withB help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”, 与help sb. (to) do sth. 同义。题干中often暗示用一般现在时, 主语为第三人称单数, 故选B.29. .He _ to visit China.A. wantB. to wantC. dont wantD. wantsD 主语he是第三人称单数, 其否定形式为doesnt want，故选wants。30. Its very kind _ you _ help me.A. of; forB. to; doC. of; toD. for; forC 本题考查常用句型Its (very) kind/nice of sb. to do sth. 31. That coat is nice and Ill _ it.A. tryB. takeC. wantD. putB根据语境, 此题指购物时买下某物的说法。在购物时, 要买下某物时常说:Ill/Well take . 因此选B。32. I dont have _ apple juice, but I have _ orange juice.A. any; someB. some; someC. any; anyD. some; anyA 本题考查some与any的基本用法。some与any都作“一些”讲的时候, some一般用于肯定句；any一般用于否定句、条件句、疑问句中。但在表示征询意见或建议的疑问句中常用some而不用any。33. I think. He isnt a good student. (合并为一句)I dont think he is a good student.I think引导的宾语从句通常否定主句而不否定从句。34That song _ beautiful!A. is B. sound C. looks D. sounds D. 为感官系动词 ，后接形容词。35Our teacher says, “_ go there.”A. Wont B. Isnt C. Cant D. DontD. 构成否定祈使句只用do.36. They are orange watches. (改单数句)_ _orange watch.Its an watch为可数名词单数，其前要加a/an.37. He can _ ping-pong at school. A. plays B. play C. play a D. plays theB. 情态动词后接动词原形，没人称和数的变化。Play + 球类名词中间不加the. Play+the+乐器名词。比如He cant play the guitar.38. There _ an apple and some pears on the table. (用 be 填空) is there be句型中，谓语动词要遵循就近原则，即谓语与离它最近的主语保持一致。39. There and four _ seven. (用 be 填空)is 表两个数字相加的句子谓语动词一般用单数形式。40One of the students in our class _ Chinese. (用 be 填空)is one of +可数名词复数作主语，谓语用单数形式。41 These are _( 我们的 ) exercise books. _ ( 他们的 ) are in teachers desk.our Theirs 第一空格后有名词exercise books 用形容词性物主代词，第二空格后没有名词用名词性物主代词。42-Hello! _ is Jim speaking. Who _?-Hello! _ Jack.A. This; is that; This B. This; is that; Im C. That; are you; Im D. He; are you; Im A. 打电话时，this用于就是介绍自己，that用于询问对方是谁。43. He doesnt have any books. ( 改同义句 ) He _ _ books.has no no= not a/not any.44. Tom with his mother _ ( go ) shopping today.goes with his mother 作伴随状语，其主语为Tom单数，故动词加-es构成三单形式。45_ is difficult for us to play soccer ball well. A. That B. This C. It D. He C. It is + 形容词+ for sb + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎样。46Whos that, Kangkang?_ Mary.A. ThatsB. ItC. Hes D. TheyreA this和that充当主语用于问句询问是谁, 回答仍用this, that；当知道所问对象的性别时也可用She/He is . 回答, 故选A。47.What are those?_ are cakes.A. ThatB. TheseC. It D. TheyD these, those在问句中指代物体时, 答语中用they代替, 而对this, that回答则用it代替, 故选D.48. Do the two boys have big noses?_A. Yes, they are.B. No, they arent.C. No, they have big ones.D. Yes, they do.D. 以do或does引导的一般疑问句, 其答语仍用do, does作答, 否定用dont, doesnt, 名词作主语要用相应的人称代词主格，故选D。 49. .There are few _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers. A. eggsB. meatC. vegetablesD.fruitC. 本题考查名词单复数形式的运用。由题干few提示，后接可数名词，故排除B、D项。根据下文，去买一些洋芋、红萝卜和辣椒。可知冰箱里没有蔬菜了。故选C。50. You want it, we have it, _ a very good price. Afor Bat Cof Din来源:Z,xx,kB. （“以价格销售”用介词at）51. We have sweaters _ all colors _ ￥50 each. Ain, at Bat, in Cin, in Dat, atA （in all colors各种颜色的, at ￥50 each以每件50美元的价格）52. We can _ books _ the bookstore （书店）. Asell, to Bbuy, from Csell, from Dbuy, toB （buyfrom从购买）。53. We read $ 10as _. Aten dollar Bten dollars Cdollar ten Ddollars tenB. （$10读作ten dollars）。54. Tom speaks English. _ Jane _ English, too?A. Do; speaksB. Does; speakC. Do; speakD. Does; speaksB 实义动词作谓语的一般疑问形式用do/does+主语+谓语, 主语是第三人称单数, 故选B。55. Susan can speak Chinese, _ she doesnt like it at all.A. butB. soC. asD. andA. 前后两个分句在意思上形成转折关系, 故用转折连词but，选A。56. The dress is very nice and Ill _ it.A. thinkB. takeC. wantD. bringB. 本题考查在购物时说“买下某物”的用法, 要买下某物常用take, get, have, buy等动词, 而最常用的是动词take, 意思是“决定买走”。57. Thats too expensive(贵的). _ thirty yuan?A. How manyB. How muchC. Why not D. How aboutD. 根据语境, 这是和别人讨论商品价格的话题。why not+动词原形, how about+名词/代词/doing sth. 所以选D。58. The box is too heavy._ Let me help you.A. Youre right.B. You cant study it well.C. Dont worry.D. Not at all.C. 当别人出现困难或者问题的时候，要给予别人关心和安慰, 让别人不要担心，常用Dont worry。59. I dont like the green coat._ the red one?A. WhatsB. WheresC. What aboutD. HowC. 本题通过语境考查征询别人意见或建议的句子, “怎么样？”用What/How about . ? 因此选C。60. Do you want _ with me? Yes, I do.A. to do any shoppingB. do any shoppingC. to do some shoppingD. do some shoppingC. 本题考查want to do sth. 和do some shopping的用法, 在疑问句和否定句中some不需变成any。1. -Thank you. -_.A. Thats all right.B. Right.C. Thats right.D. Thats all.2. Whats this? -_.A. Its “N”.B. Its a “N”.C. Its an “N”.D. Its the “N”.3. Are these boys you friends? -_.A. Yes, they are.B. They are.C. They arent.D. Yes, theyre.4. What color is it?- Its _ orange. Its _ orange coat.A. a; anB. an; anC. /; anD. an; a5. _ you _ your name, please?A. Are; spellB. Can; spellC. Do; doD. Does; spell6. They are her _.A. watchB. watchsC. watchesD. a watch7. _ your hobby?A. WhatB. WhatsC. What doesD. What are8. Can you look at your painting? -_.A. No, it isnt.B. Yes, I can.C. Yes, a little.D. Yes, here you are.9. Does he _ computer games?A. likes playingB. like playC. likes playD. like playing10. _ Lingling come from?A. Where doB. Where isC. WhereD. Where does11. How old _ he?- _ fourteen years old.A. are; ImB. is; HesC. is; HisD. are; Hes12. Miss Li isnt American _ she isnt a student.A. butB. andC. orD. so13. Lucy and Lily are _.A. EnglishB. English girlC, an English girlD. Englishes14. Lets go dancing tonight.Sorry, I _. I have to go to a meeting.A. mustntB. may notC. needntD. cant15. My mother is_ English teacher in _ university in Beijing.A. an; aB. a; anC. the; anD. a; the16._Im fine , thank you.A. How are you?B. Whats this？C. Whats your name?D. How many bags are there?17._How do you do?A. Good afternoon.B. How are you?C. Im fine, thanks.D. How do you do?18.Is this your pen?Yes, _.A. itsB. it isC. itsD. is it19._is my son, Jim.Hello, Jim.A. ThatB. ThisC. HeD. She20.How many _ are there?A. armB. footC. feetD. an arm21. That is _.A. my a penB. penC.my penD.a my pen22.Whatsthis _?Itsabook.A. in EnglishB. for English C. with EnglishD.to English23.Whatsthis?_ a clock.A. ItsB. This isC. ThatsD.Its24.Wheresmycoat ?_.A. Its a book.B.I like my coat.C. Its red.D.Its on the chair.25.Whats your favourite sport ?_A. I like football.B. Eggs.C. I like apples.D. I like red.26.What colour is your bag?Its_.A. colourB. blackC. bagD. on the chair27.Do you like_.Yes , I do.A. danceB. dancingC. dancesD. danceing28. Daming _ cats.A. likeB. likingC.likesD. islikes29.Can you _ English?Just a little(一点点).A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk30.Can you _?Yes, I can.A. playing the pianoB. play the pianoC. play the footballD. playing the football31. Whats on the plate?-There _ some bread on it.A. isB. areC. hasD. have32. _ Lucy and Lily go home at seven?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are33. _ the weather_ in Dezhou?A. Whats; likeB. Hows; likeC. Whats; /D. How; /34. I can ride a bike, _ I cant drive a bus.A. andB. butC. orD. so35. Sit down, please. Jim.- _.A. HelloB. Good morning.C. Thank you.D. Fine, thanks.36. Whats your mother? -_.A. She is a worker.B. She is nice.C. She is cooking supper.D. She works in a shop.37. These _ Bettys parents. They _ English.A. are; canB. are; speakC. are; cantD. is; can speak38. This is _ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Anne and JaneB. Annes and JanesC. Annes and JaneD. Anne and Janes39. Can you do it by yourself? -_.A. Very much.B. Thank you.C. No problem.D. It doesnt matter. (没关系)40. Are there any _ on the desk?- Yes, there are.A. computerB. dictionariesC. bookD. pen41. What is in the fridge?- There _ some orange, some milk and some apples.A. isB. areC. haveD. has42. Are there _ English books? Id like to borrow _.A. some; itB. some; oneC. any; itD. any; one43. Betty _ a brother.A. there isB. there areC. haveD. has44. Please come in and have lunch with _.A. weB. ourC. usD. ours45. Betty is _ China _ her mum and dad.A. in; inB. in; ofC. in; withD. at; with46. Than you very much _ giving me the present.A. toB. onC. forD. of47. Have you got any uncles? What are _?A. his nameB. her namesC. their nameD. their names48. There are some _ and _ on the farm.A. sheeps; chickensB. sheep; chickenC. sheep; chickensD. sheeps; chicken49. Tonys _ got a Chinese friend.A. tooB. noC. alsoD. hasnt50. Our classroom _ two doors.A. have gotB. has gotC. there areD. there is51. Would you like some _?- Yes, a little(一点), please.A. cakesB. bananasC. teaD. apple52. Could I have _, please?A. two bottles of cokesB. two bottles of cokeC. two bottle of cokeD. two bottles of cokes53. I like orange juice best. Its my _.A. favorB. favourites.C. the most favouriteD. favourite54. _ food is good for our _.A. Healthy; healthyB. Health; healthyC. Healthy; healthD. Health; health55. _ orange juice have we