七年级英语动词时态易错题汇总.doc

一、选择题1Jenny who I _ to know in Australia has worked in China for a year already. We are going to meet next week.Ahas gotBwill getCgotDget2When _ you _ reading the book Little Women?Its hard to say. Im busy these days and have no time to continue reading.Adid; finishBhave; finishedCwill; finishDdo; finish3Youd better write down her address before you _ it.AforgetBare forgettingCforgotDwill forget4We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which _ 20 feet from side to side.AmeasuresBis measuredCmeasuredDhas been measured5you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .AHad, wasBShould, amCHad, amDIf, was6That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up7-Do you know anyone in Paris?-No,Ill make friends once .AI have settled BIll be settled CI am settled DIm settling8Very little of the house _ now because it caught fire last week.AremainsBis remainingCis remainedDremained9Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.Alike Bliked Clikes Dliking10The football match is coming. Im not sure if it will rain tomorrow. If it tomorrow, well put off the match.Awill rainBis rainingCrainsDrain11There _ a big tree and many flowers in front of my house now.AisBareCwasDWere12Honesty _ an important role in a childs ability to succeed in school and later life.AplayedBplaysChad playedDhas played13How much are the two pairs of shoes? They are not expensive. I think fifty dollars _ enough.AisBareCwereDwas14Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect15 Jenny, why do you look so tired today? I didnt sleep well. Because I _ for my dad to come back for three hours.AwaitedBhave waitedCam waitingDwas waiting16Many sights in Suzhou _ those who didnt go back to his hometown during this Spring Festival for free.Aopen toBopenedCwere open toDhas been open to17 Uncle Sam, I have to leave right now. What a pity! I _ you could stay a little longer with us.AthinkBam thinkingCthoughtDwill think18 I wonder what makes you a successful manager? I _ as a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my todays work.AserveBhave servedCwas servingDserved19 Where have you been these days?Ive just come back from Canada. I there for three weeks.Ahave stayedBwill stayCstayDstayed20 Why hasnt anyone come to the party? Oh, my god! I _ the wrong date in the invitation letters the other day.AwroteBhave writtenCwill writeDwrite21Have you ever been to Beijing?Yes. In fact, I _there for three years but now I work in Suzhou.Ahave studiedBstudiedCwould study.Dwas studying22 Hi, Jessica! I_you were in Nanjing. People told me you were in Shanghai. Well, I came back just one hour ago.Adont knowBdidnt knowChavent knownDwont know23The moon _ its first female astronaut by the year 2024.Wow, this will truly be a remarkable moment in history.Ahas welcomedBis welcomedCwelcomedDwill welcome24Its reported that NASA _ a woman to the Moon in 2024!AsentBsendCis sendingDwill send25 How much are the two pairs of trousers? They are not expensive. I think one hundred dollars _ enough.AisBareCwereDwas26Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been27To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom regular training, very excellent.Ahave gone through; isBhas gone through; areChave gone through; areDhas gone through; is28This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, _.Acatches fire easilyBis caught fire easilyCis easy caught fireDis easily to catch fire29The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.Yes. It _ nearly 20 metres.【选项】AmeasuresBis measuredCwill measureDis measuring30Please pay attention because this information_ all of you.Ais concerned aboutBconcernsCwill be concernedDis concerning31Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected32I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.AplayBhave playedCplayedDwould play33He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.Awill graduateBgraduatesCwill have graduatedDis to graduate34The school in library my mother works in the east of the village.Awhose；liesBwhich；layCwhich；liesDwhich；lying35The classroom _ by students every day.Acleans BcleanedCis cleaned Dis cleaning36The house, which _ last night, _ my aunt but she doesnt live there any more.Awas broken into; is belonged to Bbroke into; is belonged toCbroke into; belonging to Dwas broken into; belongs to37-Wed better leave now.-No hurry. The train _ at 10 oclock.Ahas leftBleftCleavesDwould leave38The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now.Ais remained Bis remainingCremains Dhas been remained39The drama, “The Empress of China that was pulled off the air for technical reasons now back on TVAisBareChasDhave40On an average day most of us _ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if were between the ages of 18 and 24.Achecked Bwould checkCwill check Dcheck41The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation _ great responsibility.Acomes Bis coming Chave come Dwill come42Have you got any news of the exam results?No, but Ill contact you as soon as I them.Aam getting BgotCwill get Dhave got43Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards.Agives Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould give44If you have any question, please _ free to contact me at sue_smith.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt45The teacher told us that light _ faster than sound.AtravelledBhas travelledCtravelsDwas travelling46This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites47I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off48Many a woman_ important positions in society, which_impossible in the pastAholds; wasBhold ; wereCheld; wasDholding; were49I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _ that they _ well.Ahave told; washBhave been told; washCwas told; washedDhave been told; are washed50The bridge, which _ 1688, need repairing.Awas dated from Bdated fromCdating from Ddates from【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C【详解】句意：我在澳大利亚认识的珍妮已经在中国工作一年了。我们下周要见面。考查动词时态。此处是一个定语从句，“认识”这个动作发生的过去，从句用一般过去时，用动词过去式，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：我在澳大利亚认识的珍妮已经在中国工作一年了。我们下周要见面。考查动词时态。此处是一个定语从句，“认识”这个动作发生的过去，从句用一般过去时，用动词过去式，故选C。2C【详解】句意：你什么时候能看完小妇人这本书？很难说，这些天我很忙，没时间继续阅读。考查动词的时态。did finish动词的过去式；havefinished动词的现在完成时；解析：C【详解】句意：你什么时候能看完小妇人这本书？很难说，这些天我很忙，没时间继续阅读。考查动词的时态。did finish动词的过去式；havefinished动词的现在完成时；willfinish动词的一般将来时；dofinish动词的一般现在时。根据“Im busy these days and have no time to continue reading”可知书看完是将来的动作，用一般将来时；这是特殊疑问句，疑问词when后面用助动词will，主语后面用动词原形finish。故选C。3A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：趁你还没有忘记，最好把电话号码记下来。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时，故选A项考点 : 考查动词的时态解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：趁你还没有忘记，最好把电话号码记下来。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时，故选A项考点 : 考查动词的时态4A【解析】试题分析：考察非谓语。句意：我们住的地方有一个院子，这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。考点：考察非谓语。解析：A【解析】试题分析：考察非谓语。句意：我们住的地方有一个院子，这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。考点：考察非谓语。5C【解析】句意：如果你仔细阅读了说明，你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反，在条件状语从句中，若if省略，需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现解析：C【解析】句意：如果你仔细阅读了说明，你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反，在条件状语从句中，若if省略，需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实，故用am。故选C。6D【解析】考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如：Boys will be boys. 句中的dont worry说明了该句用一般现在时。解析：D【解析】考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如：Boys will be boys. 句中的dont worry说明了该句用一般现在时。7C【解析】此题考查时态。句意：你在巴黎认识人吗？没有，一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句，once引导的从句不能用将来时，如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作，动词常用一般现在解析：C【解析】此题考查时态。句意：你在巴黎认识人吗？没有，一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句，once引导的从句不能用将来时，如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作，动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选C。8A【详解】句意：因为上周失火，这座房子现在几乎没剩下什么了。考查动词时态。remains保留，一般现在时；is remaining保留，现在进行时；is remained保留 是不及物动词，没解析：A【详解】句意：因为上周失火，这座房子现在几乎没剩下什么了。考查动词时态。remains保留，一般现在时；is remaining保留，现在进行时；is remained保留 是不及物动词，没有被动语态；remained保留，一般过去时。根据句意表示现在这座房子几乎没剩下什么了，一般现在时，房子和保留之间是主动关系。故选A。9C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D解析：C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。Not onlybut also不仅而且用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C10C【解析】句意：-足球比赛快到了。我不能肯定明天是否会下雨。-如果明天下雨，我们就推迟比赛。If条件连词，如果，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。股答案为C。点睛：在时间状语从句和解析：C【解析】句意：-足球比赛快到了。我不能肯定明天是否会下雨。-如果明天下雨，我们就推迟比赛。If条件连词，如果，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。股答案为C。点睛：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。11A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在我家房前有一棵大树和许多的花。There be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的选词看后面紧邻的词，本题中a big tree是单数，故选A。考点：考查there解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在我家房前有一棵大树和许多的花。There be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的选词看后面紧邻的词，本题中a big tree是单数，故选A。考点：考查there be句型。12B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态，Honesty是第三人称单数形式，故选B。考点：考查时态解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态，Honesty是第三人称单数形式，故选B。考点：考查时态13A【解析】金钱、时间和距离作为主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A解析：A【解析】金钱、时间和距离作为主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A14D【解析】考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的，发生过的动作。句意：在空气中许多被发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为gases的定语，发生过的用过去分词，下文从解析：D【解析】考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的，发生过的动作。句意：在空气中许多被发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为gases的定语，发生过的用过去分词，下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实，用一般现在时态，gases为复数，故动词用原形，选D。15A【详解】句意：珍妮，你今天怎么看起来这么累？我没睡好。因为我等我爸爸回来等了三个小时。考查动词时态。根据“I didnt sleep well.”及“for three hours解析：A【详解】句意：珍妮，你今天怎么看起来这么累？我没睡好。因为我等我爸爸回来等了三个小时。考查动词时态。根据“I didnt sleep well.”及“for three hours”可知，“等”的动作发生在过去，并且未持续到现在，故为一般过去时。故选A。16C【详解】句意：今年春节期间，苏州的许多景点都对那些没有回老家的人免费开放。 考查短语。be open to对开放，是一个短语，open是形容词。由句子“during this Spr解析：C【详解】句意：今年春节期间，苏州的许多景点都对那些没有回老家的人免费开放。 考查短语。be open to对开放，是一个短语，open是形容词。由句子“during this Spring Festival”可知，这句话叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故选C。17C【详解】句意：山姆叔叔，我得走了。真遗憾!我以为你可以和我们多待一会儿。考查动词时态。本句是宾语从句，从句you could stay a little longer是一般过去时，主解析：C【详解】句意：山姆叔叔，我得走了。真遗憾!我以为你可以和我们多待一会儿。考查动词时态。本句是宾语从句，从句you could stay a little longer是一般过去时，主句需用一般过去时；think是动词原形，意为“认为”，thought是其过去式，故选C。18D【详解】句意：我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理？我做了五年的服务员，这对我今天的工作有很大的影响。考查一般过去时。分析“Ias a waiter for five years解析：D【详解】句意：我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理？我做了五年的服务员，这对我今天的工作有很大的影响。考查一般过去时。分析“Ias a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my todays work.”可知，做服务员的经历发生在过去，并未持续到现在，应使用一般过去时，故选D。19D【详解】句意：这些天你去哪儿了? 我刚从加拿大回来。我之前在那儿待了三个星期。考查动词时态。have stayed动词现在完成时态形式；will stay动词将来形式；stay动词原解析：D【详解】句意：这些天你去哪儿了? 我刚从加拿大回来。我之前在那儿待了三个星期。考查动词时态。have stayed动词现在完成时态形式；will stay动词将来形式；stay动词原形；stayed动词过去形式。根据“Ive just come back from Canada”可知已经从加拿大回来了，所以空处句子讲述的是在从加拿大回来之前发生的事情，用一般过去时态；一般过去时态的谓语动词用动词的过去式 stayed。故选D。20A【详解】句意：为什么没有人来参加聚会？哦，天哪！前几天我在邀请函上写错了日期。考查动词时态。wrote一般过去时；have written现在完成时；will write一般将来时；解析：A【详解】句意：为什么没有人来参加聚会？哦，天哪！前几天我在邀请函上写错了日期。考查动词时态。wrote一般过去时；have written现在完成时；will write一般将来时；write一般现在时。根据答语中the other day可知，我前几天写错了邀请函的日期，故时态应为一般过去时。故选A。21B【详解】句意：你去过北京吗？是的。事实上，我在那里待了3年，但是现在我在苏州工作。本题考查时态。have studied是现在完成时，studied是一般过去时，would stud解析：B【详解】句意：你去过北京吗？是的。事实上，我在那里待了3年，但是现在我在苏州工作。本题考查时态。have studied是现在完成时，studied是一般过去时，would study是过去将来时，was studying是过去进行时。根据but now I work in Suzhou可知，现在我在苏州工作，我过去在北京，描述过去的事，因此用一般过去时。故选B。22B【详解】句意：嗨,杰西卡！我不知道你在南京。人们告诉我你在上海。我一小时前才回来。考查时态辨析。四个选项都是否定式：A是一般现在时，B是一般过去时，C是现在完成时，D是一般将来时。本解析：B【详解】句意：嗨,杰西卡！我不知道你在南京。人们告诉我你在上海。我一小时前才回来。考查时态辨析。四个选项都是否定式：A是一般现在时，B是一般过去时，C是现在完成时，D是一般将来时。本句是宾语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据回答“I came back just one hour ago我一小时前才回来”，结合句意语境，可知“此前”不知道对方在南京，需用一般过去时，故选B。23D【详解】句意：到2024年，月球将迎来首位女性宇航员。哇，这将是历史上一个非凡的时刻。考查时态。句中时间状语“by the year 2024”可知，此句描述的是将来的事情，应用一般解析：D【详解】句意：到2024年，月球将迎来首位女性宇航员。哇，这将是历史上一个非凡的时刻。考查时态。句中时间状语“by the year 2024”可知，此句描述的是将来的事情，应用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”，故选D。24D【详解】句意：据报道，美国宇航局将在2024年把一名女性送上月球！考查一般将来时。根据句中“in 2024”提示，这是发生在将来的事，故从句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。解析：D【详解】句意：据报道，美国宇航局将在2024年把一名女性送上月球！考查一般将来时。根据句中“in 2024”提示，这是发生在将来的事，故从句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。25A【解析】试题分析：句意：这两条裤子多少钱？他们不贵。我认为100美元就足够了。结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，主语one hundred dollars表示抽象含义，解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：这两条裤子多少钱？他们不贵。我认为100美元就足够了。结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，主语one hundred dollars表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数。考点：时态及主谓一致点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语中的现在进行时态和现在完成时态中的助动词，往往因为主语的不同，而有所不同，需要注意与主语保持一致。26B【解析】考查时态。句意：非常感谢你的捐款，这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。结合句意，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为B。解析：B【解析】考查时态。句意：非常感谢你的捐款，这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。结合句意，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为B。27B【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。neither of whom作主语,谓语动词用单数；Tom and John,谓语动词用复数。且这里neither of whom regular trainin解析：B【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。neither of whom作主语,谓语动词用单数；Tom and John,谓语动词用复数。且这里neither of whom regular training,是插入语。句意：令我们惊讶的是，Tom和John都没有接受正规的训练，但是却表现得很出色。故选B。考点：考查时态和主谓一致28A【解析】【详解】考查时态和副词的用法。句意：这种衣料摸起来柔软，很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且副词修饰动词，主动表示被动。故选A。解析：A【解析】【详解】考查时态和副词的用法。句意：这种衣料摸起来柔软，很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且副词修饰动词，主动表示被动。故选A。29A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。是的。它近20米。measure此处意为“测量，量起来”，为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或进行时态。解析：A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。是的。它近20米。measure此处意为“测量，量起来”，为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。30B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：请注意，因为这个信息和你们所有人有关。结合句意可知，此处讲述的事实，故用一般现在时，“与有关”