江苏淮阴中学2018-2019学度高一上学期年末考试--英语.doc

江苏淮阴中学2018-2019学度高一上学期年末考试--英语
本卷须知
1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷〔选择题〕
【一】听力〔总分值30分〕
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
〔〕1.HowlongmustthemanwaitforgoingtotheSummerPalace?
A.10minutesB.20minutesC.30minutes
〔〕2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Themanthinkshisbossisfrank.
B.Themanthinkshisbossisterrible.
C.Themanthinkshisbossisrude.
()3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Themaneatstoomuch.
B.LiLeieatstoomuch.
C.LiLeiisinbadmanner.
()4.Whatistheweatherlike?
A.It’sfine.B.It’swindy.C.It’scold.
()5.Whatkindofmagazinedoesthewomanbuy.
A.fashionmagazine.
B.Amoviepostersmagazine.
C.Abookmagazine.
第二节〔共15小题；每题1、5分，总分值22、5分〕
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
()6.Whyisthemanlate?
A.Theweatheristoobad.
B.Therewasaterribletrafficjam.
C.Hewentbacktofetchhismobilephone.
()7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?
A.Havingameal.B.Makingacall.C.Boardingtheplane.
()8.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
()9.HowdidTonygotoNewYork?
A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycoach.
()10.WhatisSaraprobablydoinginthepicture?
A.Visitingamuseum.B.Wavinghands.C.Havingdinner.
()11.Howdidthespeakersfeelabouttheartgallery?
A.Satisfied.B.Excited.C.Bored.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
()12.WhatisAnniepetersoutfor?
A.Shopping.B.Havingclass.C.Readinginthelibrary.
()13.WhichstatementoffollowingisTURE?
A.Theman’sroomnumberis868.
B.Themanisthereforthisweek.
C.ThemanpossiblyisaGerman.
()14.Whenistheman’sphonenumber?
A.232-493-4900.B.222-493-4900.C.222-493-9400.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
()15.Whatclothesisthemanleavingforhistrip?
A.TomorrowmorningB.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening.
()16.Whatclothesisthemangoingtopack?
A.Heavyandlightclothes.
B.Heavyclothes.
C.Lightclothes.
()17.Whatisthelastthingthemanshouldtakeaccordingtothetext?
A.Anumbrella.B.Band-aids.C.Medicine.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
()18.Whatshouldthesubjectheadingofyouremailbelike?
A.Itshouldbeclear.
B.Itshouldbegeneral.
C.Itshouldbeinteresting.
()19.Howcanyoukeepyouremailsimple?
A.Bywritingmorethantwopages.
B.Byglancingatitoncemore.
C.Bybreakingitintopartswithmarks.
()20.Whatshouldyoudowiththeemailwhenyouareangry?
A.Waituntilyourangerdisappears.
B.Senditoutimmediately.
C.Writeacommonemail.
【二】单项选择
〔〕1、Hewondered________hissonwasgettingalongwiththeexperiment.
A.whenB.whatC.howD.which
〔〕2、Atpresent,thebutterfactoryisstillpollutingtheriverthoughit______tostop.
A、ordered B、hasordered
C、willbeordered D、hasbeenordered
〔〕3、I________havegonetheconcertbecauseIknownothingaboutthatkindofmusic.
A、couldn’t B、mustn’t C、shouldn’t D、oughtn’t
〔〕4、------–Look!Howfastthetwohorsesarerunning!
-------Oh,yes!Theyarenearly_______.
A.upanddownB.slowerandslowerC.moreorlessD.neckandneck
〔〕5、--I'llhelpyouwheneveryouneedme,--Iwouldlove____________.
A.youhelpingB.thatyou'llhelp
C.youtohelpD.thatyouhelp
〔〕6、_______,followthedirectiomonthebottlecarefully.
A.TakesmedicineB.Totakemedicine
C.WhenonetakesmedicineD.Whentakingmedicine
〔〕7、Whattheyneed______enoughmoney,whilewhatweneed______enoughworkers.
A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is
〔〕8.I’mworkingthiseveningbecauseIamschedulewithmywork、
A、behind B、beyond C、over D、on
〔〕9、_____tosunlightforthreedaysduringsportsmeeting,everybodygotalittlesunburnt.
A.Toexpose B.BeingexposedC.Exposing D.Exposed
〔〕10、---What’sthematterwithyourboyfriend?
---Ican’tstand____whenheoftenignoresmeandtalkswithothergirls、
A、oneB、that C、him D、it
〔〕11、Mylifehasbeen_____withmanymilestonesandaccomplishmentsofwhichIamproud.
A.bored     B.blessed    C.stupefied    D.satisfied
〔〕12、Asanexcellentshooter，Peterpractisedaimingatboth＿＿targetsandmovingtargets、
A.standingB.stationaryC.stillD.stable
〔〕13、Iamjunior________myelderbrother________fouryears.
A.to,by B.than,for C.to,for D.with,by
〔〕14、--.
--Takeiteasy.Youarewellpreparedforit,aren’tyou?
A.Nopains,nogains
B.Ihavebutterfliesinmystomach
C.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire
D.Theworldismyoyster
〔〕15、Bymakingfriendswiththenativespeakers,onecan_________alotoftheirlanguage.
A.takeupB.setupC.pickupD.putup
【三】完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项。
OnAugust26,1999,NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Theraincausedthestreetsto1andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.
Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorning2hour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere3togohome.Somebattledto4ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothers5thestormbravely,walkingmilestogettowork.
Ihappenedtobeoneofthepeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost6hadstopped.Aftermakingmywaythroughcrowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas7.Unfortunately,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto8thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe9.SoItookthetraingoinginthe10direction,andthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikeforever,thetrain11mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIfinallygottomyoffice,Iwas12through,exhaustedanddiscouraged.
Myco-workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5:00pm，Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasaboutto13offmycomputerwhenIreceivedanemailfromGarth,myDirector:
Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadethe14andeventuallyreportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring(令人欣慰的),attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheirattentionanddevotiontotheir15.Thankyou.
〔〕1、A.break B.flood C.sink D.crash
〔〕2、A.rush B.work C.business D.office
〔〕3、A.forced B.refused C.invited D.gathered
〔〕4、A.order B.pay C.call D.search
〔〕5、A.showed B.fought C.broke D.faced
〔〕6、A.practice B.routine C.process D.service
〔〕7、A.operating B.acting C.turning D.rushing
〔〕8、A.check B.get C.board D.find
〔〕9、A.street B.ground C.floor D.platform
〔〕10、A.different B.opposite C.changed D.right
〔〕11、A.paused B.crossed C.reached D.parked
〔〕12、A.wet B.hungry C.angry D.cold
〔〕13、A.pay B.get C.turn D.put
〔〕14、A.rule B.effort C.promise D.model
〔〕15、A.computers B.lives C.actions D.jobs
【四】阅读理解
A
IamwearingasmallredribbonthismorningtoremindmyselfandothersaroundmethattodayisWorldAIDSDay.
Theredribbon,aninternationalsymbolofAIDSawareness,isgainingincreasingpublicrecognitionasmoreChinese,fromtopleaderstomoviestars,wearittoday.
GonewerethedayswhenthetopicofHIV/AIDSwasapublicandmediataboo(禁忌).Overthepastfewyears,wehavewatched,readandheardmanystoriesfromdoctors,volunteersandpublichealthofficialsattheforefrontofHIV/AIDSpreventionandtreatment.
QuiteafewpeoplewithHIV/AIDShavecomeforwardtosharetheirexperiencesonTVorinthemedia.
Thelocalandcentralgovernmentshavebecomemoreforthcoming(behelpful)withtheirnewpreventionandtreatmentprogrammes,andfinancialinput.Thelatterrosefromlessthan1millionyuan(US$121,000)in1986toapledgeof800millionyuan(US$98.8million)intheyearof2006.
Thechangefromsilencetopublicandmediacampaignswithofficialpromiseshasbeenremarkable,especiallysinceChinabattledthroughtheSARScrisis.
ButhavewegotafullgriponHIV/AIDS?WhatdoweknowabouttheextentofHIV/AIDSinChina?
Thefigures,rangingfromconfirmedcasestoestimates,remaindebated.Afterall,nomorethanayearhaspassedsincethepolicyoffreemedicaltestswasmadepublic.Unknownnumbersfromthehigh-riskgroups:drugaddictsandpeopleworkinginsex-relatedplacesaswellasfarmerswhooncesoldbloodcouldstillbereluctanttocomeforward.
〔〕1.Whatdoestheredribbonstandfor?
A.AIDS B.WorldAIDSDay
C.AIDSawareness D.AIDSpreventionandtreatment
〔〕2.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothetext?
A.ThetopicofHIV/AIDSwasapublicandmediataboointhepast.
B.ThetopicofHIV/AIDSisnowstillapublicandmediataboo.
C.NowalotofpeoplewithHIV/AIDShavecomeforwardtosharetheirexperiencesonTV.
D.ThewriterwearsasmallredribbonbecausetodayisWorldAIDSDay.
〔〕3.Inparagraph5“thelatter”refersto____________________.
A.financialinputB.newpreventionprogrammes
C.newtreatmentprogrammesD.thecentralgovernments
〔〕4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthathigh-riskgroupsofHIV/AIDSinChinaincludethefollowingEXCEPT__________________.
A.drugaddicts
B.peopleworkinginsex-relatedplace
C.farmerwhooncesoldblood
D.peoplegettingclosetothoseaffectedwithHIV/AIDS
B
WhydoesalargeeducationnationlikeChinahavesofewworldrenownedscientistsastheUS?EducationistsfromChinaandtheUStrytofindouttheanswertoquestionslikethisataforumonthebasiceducationstrategy.
Theforum,heldrecently,wasjointlyorganizedbytheEducationDevelopmentResearchCenteroftheMinistryofEducationinChinaandthePostgraduateSchooloftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaintheUS.Itaimstofindoutsimilaritiesanddifferencesthatexistbetweentwocountriesintheireducationalsystem.
WhilesomeeducationistsinChinakeepadoubtfuleyetothecountry’seducationalsysteminrecentyears.TheirAmericancounterpartsgiveapositiveanswertothebasiceducationinChina,sayingthatitisstilloneofthebestintheworld.
AnAmericaneducationisttoldreportersthatthebasiceducationintheUSwascriticizedinrecentyearsduetoitspoliticaltendency.Onthecontrary,Chinesegovernment’sstressonbasiceducationandqualifiedteachershassetagoodexample.
Atprimaryandmiddleschool,pupilsinChinadidbetterinmathandsciencelessonsthantheUSpupils.However,fewgrowtobeworld“masters”.Why?EducationistsattributedthistoChina’sstressonexaminationratherthanstudents’interest.
DeputyDirectorofthepostgraduateschoolofPennsylvaniaUniversitysaidAmericanteachersencouragedstudentstofocusontheirstrongpoints.InChina,studentsaredriventostudytopasstheentranceexaminationtestandtheydonotpaymuchattentiontotheirowninterest.
Mumbai’scitycentreisdottedwithemptycinemas.
Soafterremainingemptyforsixyears,theNoveltytheatreisperhapsmorefortunatethanitsneighbours:itistoberebornasafour-screenmultiplexcinema.
OverthelastdecadethenumberofmultiplexesinIndiahasrisensharply.Despitehigherticketprices,withmorechoiceonofferandtypicallynewerfacilitiestheyposefiercecompetitiontothetraditionalsingle-screentheatres.
“Competitionfromthemultiplexesisreallytough,”MrVidhanisays.“Thenthereiscompetitionfromthemoviewindowbeingnarrow.Moviesarebeingreleasedmuchquickerontelevisionthantheyusedtobesopeoplecanprettymuchwatchmoviesforfreeathome.
“Withrisingincomes,everyone’sgoingoutandbuyingDVDplayersorVCDplayers.Contentisavailablefortheaskingwhetheritisofficialorpirated(盗版).”
Unlesssingle-screentheatrescanbecomespecialdestinationsintheirownright,whilealsoofferingup-to-datefacilities,JehilThakkarthinksthedeclineisatrendthatwillcontinue,especiallyasmultiplexcinemasspreadtosmallertowns.
“Theyarelargecorporatechains,”hesays.“Theyhavetheabilitytospendmoneyonbrandingandadvertising,sotoalargeextentthesmallcinemaguysarefightingalosingbattle.”
TickettaxfuelsIndiancinemastrike
Thecurrent(1)▲ofcinemabusinessinMumbai
●Manysingle-screencinemasare(2)▲.
Thecausesoftheclosingdownofcinemas
CinemasinMumbaihavetopayatax(3)▲thananyotherplacesinIndia.
Itcostsalotto(4)▲acinemawhetherit’safullhouseoranemptyscreening.
Theoccupancyis(5)▲bypeople’senthusiasmforcricket.
Single-screencinemasare(6)▲withcompetitionfrommultiplexcinemas,whichoffermorechoicesand(7)▲facilities.
Aquickerreleaseofmoviesontelevisionisto(8)▲.
PeopleprefertowatchDVDorVCDratherthangotothecinema.
The(9)▲ofsingle-screencinemas
Thetrendofdeclinewillcontinue.
Single-screencinemasarecertainto(10)▲thebattle.
【五】书面表达
假设你是李华。最近，你校学生会组织开展了“构建低碳校园”活动。请你围绕“节约资源，低碳生活”的主题，依照以下提示，用英语写一封倡议。
1.日常出行时怎么样减少碳排放；
2.在餐厅就餐时怎么样节约粮食；
3.在寝室和教室如何节约水、电；
4.提倡：advocates低碳校园：low-carboncampus
注意：
1.词数：120左右；
2.倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dearfellowstudents,

Lihua
参考答案
【一】听力：
1-5CABCA6-10BABBC11-15AACBC16-20ABACA
【二】选择题
1、C
【解析】要紧测试宾语从句。从具体的题干考虑可知动词wonder需要宾语从句，另外结合往常所学知识可知对固定短语getalongwellwithsth中副词well的提问需要引导词how。至此答案一目了然。译文：他在想儿子的实验进展的如何了。
2、D
【解析】
3、C
【解析】
4、D
【解析】
5、C
【解析】此题考查的是动词不定式，应该掌握1wouldlove／liketodo／havedone那个固定用法。因此此题的正确答案是C。
6、D
【解析】
7、C
【解析】
8、A
【解析】
9、D
【解析】D考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语是everybody,everybody和expose之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，表被动。
10、D
【解析】
11、B
【解析】beboredwith意为“讨厌”；beblessedwith意为“有幸”；bestupefiedwith意为“因……而头脑不清”；besatisfiedwith意为“(人)对……感到中意”。依照句意“我的生活特别幸运，有许多我感到骄傲的重要情况和成就”可知，答案为B。
12、B
【解析】依照从句我们明白那个射手什么靶子都能射中，“both…and”说明moving与空格处相对。moving的意思是“移动的”，与此相对的应是stationary，表示“定置的，非移动的”的意思。
13、A
【解析】这题考查介词的用法：第一空是bejuniorto“比…小”，第二空填by，表示“差值”。句意是：我比哥哥小4岁。选A。
14、B
【解析】考查交际用语。Nopains,nogains不劳无获；Ihavebutterfliesinmystomach我特别紧张；Thereisnosmokewithoutfire无风不起浪；Theworldismyoyster
我随心所欲，得心应手。句意：我特别紧张。别担心，你差不多预备好了，不是吗？因此选B.
15、C
【解析】考查短语辨析。takeup从事，setup建立，pickup捡起，偶然学到，putup
搭起。句意：通过和本地人交朋友，一个人可能会偶然学到他们的语言。应选C。
【三】完形填空
1-5BAACD6-10DACBD11-15CACBD
【四】阅读理解
A1.C2.B3.A4.D
B1、B2、A3、C4、D5、B
【解析】
1、主旨题：文章第一段的主题句：WhydoesalargeeducationnationlikeChinahavesofewworldrenownedscientistsastheUS?说明指讲中国教育什么原因培养不出世界级的大师。选B
2、猜词题：修饰scientists应该是famous。选A
3、推理题：从第三段的句子：WhilesomeeducationistsinChinakeepadoubtfuleyetothecountry’seducationalsysteminrecentyears.说明只是一些中国的教育家对中国的教育有怀疑。C项不对。
4、细节题;从倒数第三段的句子：EducationistsattributedthistoChina’sstressonexaminationratherthanstudents’interest.可知选D，中国的教育不重视学生的兴趣。
5、细节题;从最后一段的句子：Healsorevealedthatforalongtimeinthefuture,Chinawouldmakeabreakthroughinsettingthepolicyforqualityeducation.可知以后中国会重视素质教育。选B
C1、D2、B3、D4、B5、C
【五】阅读填空
1、situation/problem
2、closing/folding/shutting
3、higher
4、run/operate
5、affected
6、faced/confronted
7、newer
8、blame
9、future
10、lose
六、书面表达
Dearfellowstudents,
Ourschooladvocatesthatweshouldbuildalow-carboncampusinordertoprotecttheearth.
Ithinkitiseveryone’sdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoal.HereiswhatIthinkweshouldinsteadofridingincarsorschoolbusestoreducetheamountofpollution.Secondly,whenweeatthefoodintheschoolcafeteria,weshouldeatupwhatwebuyandnotwastethefood.Thirdly,itisimportantforustosaveelectricityandwater.Weshouldnotleavethelightsoninthedaytimeandleavewaterrunningafterwashing.Instead,weshouldturnofflightsassoonasweleavetheclassroomordormitories.
Inaword,ifwecanmakesmallchangesinourwayoflife,wecanmakeabigdifferencetotheearth!
Dearfellowstudents,let’sstartrightnowandsparenoefforttodoeverylittlethingwecanfromnowon!
Lihua
【解析】本文的话题是最近的热门话题，是一篇要点阐述类得文章，要点均已给出，考生只需要翻译即可，对思维的要求较低，写作时注意使用高级词汇和合适的连接词。