模块4unit3知识点讲解.doc

模块4 知识点讲解
单词：
1. deliver sth. to sb. 把某物传送∕传递给某人
deliver newspapers /letters 送报 /信
deliver the mail 投递邮件
deliver the criminal to the police把罪犯交给警察
deliver a speech 发表演说 deliver a report 做报告 deliver a lecture 讲课
delivered the ball 猛一投球
be delivered of 生下
be delivered of a baby boy 生一个小男孩 (=deliver a baby boy)
The doctor delivered her of twins. 这个医生为她接生了一对双胞胎。

2. burn away 烧毁；烧光
burn down 烧毁（建筑物）
burn out 烧光，烧完
burn off 烧掉某物
burn up 烧起来；烧尽，烧毁
burn to the ground烧成灰烬
burn …to death 烧死
例句：
1) Be careful with fire, or it will burn down the whole building.
小心火，否则它将烧掉整座楼。
2) Put more wood on the fire to make it burn up.
再往炉火上续点木柴让它燃烧旺些。

3. impress v. 给… 留下深刻印象 n. impression 印象
1) impress sb. 给某人留下印象
2) impress on/upon sb. sth.=impress sb.with sth. 使某人铭记某事
My father impressed on me the value of hard work.
我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。
I impressed on him the importance of his work.
= I impressed him with the importance of his work.
我使他铭记他的工作的重要性。
3) be impressed in/on ---- 被印在…上
His words are strongly impressed on my memory.
他的话被深深印在我的心头。 ( 他的话使我深深铭记心头。)
4) leave/give/ make sb. a deep impression 给某人留下深刻印象
练习：
The new teacher made a strong ______on all of us by his humorous speech.
A. idea B. effect C. opinion D. impression
4. announce v. 宣布，宣告，宣称；通知
1) announce sth. to sb. = announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布某事
The captain announced to the passenger that the plane was going t land.
机长向乘客宣布飞机就要着陆了。
2) It is announced that…宣布----
It has been announced that Mary and John will be married next month.
已正式宣布玛丽和约翰下个月结婚。
派 生 词：announcement n. 通知
make an announcement 下达通知

5. rescue v. 营救，援救 n. 营救
rescue sb from从…中营救某人
rescue team 营救小组
come to rescue求援
1) 他救起了一名落水儿童。
He rescued a child from drowning.
2) 警察很快就来营救他们了。
The police soon _______ _______ ________ _________.
3) You rescued me ________ an embarrassing situation.
A.from B.against C.for D.with

短语:
1. pass on 传递；从一阶段进入另一阶段
pass sth. on to sb. 将某物传交给某人
pass away 去世
pass by 走过，经过
pass through 经过，经历
pass sth. down 从一代传给下一代
例句：
The gold watch is passed down from his grandfather.
这块金表是他祖父传下来的。

2. be connected to 与相连接
be connected with sb./ sth. 与某人/物有关（联）系
connect with 把…与…联系（关联）起来
have no connection with 与…没有联系
in connection with 关于，与…有关
make a connection 意识到有联系，建立联系
例句：
1) I want to do jobs connected with the environment.
我想做与环境有关的工作。
2) Will you connect this wire to the television?
把这根电线和电视机连接上好吗？

3. be set in 以…为背景
set up 建立，创办，创立
set down 写下, 记下
set…aside 留出, 拨出; 把…放到一边
set off 出发; 引爆; 引发, 激起
set out 出发, 启程; 开始做

4. give out 发出; 分发; 用完, 耗尽; 精疲力竭
give up 放弃
give off 发出
give in 上交; 屈服, 让步, 投降
give back 归还
give away 赠送; 泄露, 出卖

e across 发现，偶然遇见
run into, knock into, meet with 偶然遇见
come upon, come about 发生
come out 出现； 开花；被出版
come on 快点儿；加油
come to 总计，总共；达到
例句：
1) I came across some old pictures in the drawer.
我偶然在抽屉里发现了上些旧照片。
2) When is your new novel coming out l?
你的小说何时出版?

6. put forward 提出
put(set/lay) aside 搁置一旁; 把（钱，时间等）留存起来
put away 收拾起来，放好; 储蓄=put aside
put back 放回; 拨回钟表的针
put off 推迟; 脱去，除去
put down 放下，使乘客下车; 记下，写下; 镇压
put on 穿上; 增加（速度，体重等）; 上演
put out 伸出; 扑灭; 生产
put together 组合，拼凑
put up 举起; 建造，挂起; 提高（价钱）
put up with 容忍
put an end/a stop to制止，使停止
put...to bed 使……上床睡觉
put...to death 处以死刑，杀死
例句：
1) A new suggestion was put forward. 一条新的建议被提了出来。
2) I put aside 200 dollars every month. 我每月储蓄200美元。
3) Let me put these files away. 让我把这些文件收拾好。
4) They put out fifty books last season. 上一季他们出了50本新书。

7. announce v. 宣布，宣告，宣称；通知
1) announce sth. to sb. = announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布某事
The captain announced to the passenger that the plane was going t land.
机长向乘客宣布飞机就要着陆了。
2) It is announced that…宣布----
It has been announced that Mary and John will be married next month.
已正式宣布玛丽和约翰下个月结婚。
派 生 词：announcement n. 通知
make an announcement 下达通知

短语：
1. in reality, in fact实际上，事实上
2. turn…into reality 把…变成现实
3. be set in 以…为背景
4. a sense of achievement 一种成就感
5. achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标
6. enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
7. in the direction of 朝…方向
8. pass sth on to sb. 把某物传递给某人
9. give out 放出，发出
10. provide sb.with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供给某人某物
11. sign one’s name 签名
12. put forward an argument 提出一个争论
13. be disappointed at/by sth. 对某事失望
be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望
14. a reply to the proposal 对这个提案的一个回复
15. be impressed by/at/with sth. 对…印象深刻
16. leave sb. with a deep impression给某人留下一个很深的印象
17. depend on --- 依赖于，取决于
18. detailed information 详细的信息
19. convincing facts or examples 令人信服的事实或事例
20. be amazed by/at--- 对---感到惊讶
21. be thrilled by--- 对--- 感到欣喜
22. upon doing sth. 一-----就----
23. take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事
24. military exercises 军事演习

1. keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
2. be responsible for 对…负责
3. be of great benefit to… 对…有很大的好处
4. be/get/become used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
5. take the risk of… 冒着…的危险
6. make a profit 盈利
7. end in failure 以失败而告终
8. make/earn money 赚钱
9. at the moment/at present 现在，此刻
10. be bored with/be tired of/ be fed up with 对…厌倦
11. be located in / be situated in 坐落于，位于
12. be accused of 被控告犯…罪
13. in one’s opinion 在某人看来
14. come across/run across/ run into/knock into/ meet with 偶然遇见
15. last but not least 最后但同样重要的
16. set up 创办，建立，创立

rescue
1) v. 营救，援救（常与from连用）
rescue from the building many official papers 从大楼里抢救出许多官方文件
rescue sb from---从…中营救某人
例句：
He rescued a child from drowning. 他救起了一名落水儿童。
The police soon came to rescue them. 警察很快就来营救他们了。
2) n. 营救
rescue team 营救小组
come to sb.'s rescue 进行援救
We came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.
我们来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。
1. come about 发生
come at 扑向
come down 下跌/下落/传下来
come on 加油/ 快点
come out (书被)出版，(消息,秘密被)传出,结果是
come to 达到 (an end / an agreement / a stop/ a conclusion)
苏醒，合计，总共是
come over 走过来
come up 走近 ,被提出(讨论)
come up with 某人提出, 想起…
come across 偶然碰到
come back 回想起
come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)
选用以上词组填空。
1) How did it _____________ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map.
2) It suddenly ________________ to me where I had seen the boy before.
3) ________________ now, or else we shall be late.
4) He _______________ me like a tiger.
5) The price of petrol has ______________ since the beginning of this year.
6) The word _____________________ many years ago.
7) When the examination result _______________, he had already got a job.
8) The bill ________________over a thousand dollars.
9) He came up to me and told me that the security issue ______________
at the meeting just now.
10) The truth has come out that her new book will ______________ soon.
单词：
1. base
1) vt. 以...作基础
base …on/upon 建立于……之上，以……为根
Tax is usually based on income. 税收一般取决于收入。
You’re foolish enough to base your hopes upon his promise.
你把希望建立在他的承诺上真是太愚蠢了。
2) vt. 把基地设在; 以……为基地
The computer company based its ten branches in ten different countries.
这个电脑公司在10个不同的国家设立了分部。
Can you tell me where the company is based?
你能告诉我这个公司总部在哪儿吗?
3) n. 基础,根基;基地,基地,总部
a military/naval/cruise missile base
军事基地/海军基地/巡航导弹基地。
Karl Marx made London a base for his revolutionary work.
马克思将伦敦变成革命根据地。
2. force
1) n. 力,力量,自然力;武力, 暴力; 军队
the force of the explosion 爆炸力 the forces of nature自然力
the force of example 榜样的力量
The thief took the money from the old man by force.
小偷用暴力夺走了老人的钱。
the land and sea forces 陆军和海军 the air force 空军
The air force is one of the armed forces. 空军是武装部队的一种。
2) vt. 强行,强迫;勉强,强作
force sb. to do sth. , force sb. into doing sth. 强迫某人做某事
I forced myself to practice daily. 我强迫自己每天练习。
He was forced to take a second job. 他被迫要找第二份工作。
The enemy was forced to ground arms. 敌人被迫放下武器。
The rider forced his horse on through the storm.
骑士迫使他的马在暴风雨中前进。
It's not proper to force your idea upon others.
把自己的想法强加于人是不恰当的。
They forced their way through the crowd. 他们强行穿过人群。
force the window open用力推开窗
force my foot into the shoe将脚硬塞入鞋中
force a smile强颜欢笑, 苦笑
区别：force strength power energy
1. force强调“力所产生的实际效果”, 如:
The law should remain in force. 法律应当有效力。
2. strength指“体力”、“力量”、“强度”, 如:
He is a man of great strength。他是 个大力士。
3. power 指“能力”、“权力”, 着重“行动所根据的能力或职权”, 如:
It's beyond my power. 它超出了我的职权。
4. energy 原是物理学上的术语“能量”, 用于人时则指“精力”, 如:
He worked with great energy. 他以巨大的精力工作。

形容词作伴随状语。
例如：
1. Scared and cold, the Time Traveller starts back towards the present.
又惊又冷，时光旅游者踏上了回到现在的旅程。
2. One woman was lying in bed, awake, listening to the rushing winds.
一位妇女躺在床上，醒着，静听着那急急的风声。
3. They broke into the uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor,
dead. 他们强行冲进叔父的卧室，发现那个男人躺在地板上，已经死了。
4. Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear. 克鲁索盯着脚印, 心里充满恐惧.

1. be amazed at /by ---
be surprised at/by--- 对---感到惊讶
2. be disappointed at/by/ about sth. 对某事失望
be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望
3. be impressed at/by/with --- 对--- 印象深刻
4. be thrilled by--- 对--- 感到欣喜
5. be fascinated by--- 对---极感兴趣
6. be bored with---/be tired of---/ be fed up with--- 对…厌倦
7. be situated in--- / be located in ----坐落于，位于----
8. be responsible for--- 对…负责
9. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 起诉某人（做）某事

单词辨析： force / power/energy / strength
1) force 着重力量产生的实际效果，对物体作用的力,多指外力,（力量或力气的）使用,如武力,暴力,魄力, 势力,用于复数表示军队。
2) power着重行动所根据的职权或能力，多指势力或能力、本事;也可指“功率/动力,电力等”。
3) energy 主要指精力,能量,多指自然能量。如natural gas, wind, solar
4) strength主要指力量，强度，尤指身体的，精神的或道德上的坚强力量或活力如反抗力、意志力、忍耐性等。

选词填空：force / power/energy / strength
1) This greatest leader in India didn’t approve of _______ to liberate his country.
2) More and more people are using solar _________in their daily lives.
3) I do think that playing computer games is a waster of time and ________.
4) We students need more exercise every day to build up our health and ______.

【答案】1) force 2) power/energy 3) energy 4) strength

短语：
1. be set in 以…… 为背景
The story is set in the early days of World War II.
这故事是以第二次世界大战初期为背景。

2. not only--- but also--- 不但--- 而且---
用法：
1) not only A but also B (强调后者) ＝ B as well as A (强调前者)
He likes not only English but also Chinese.
= He likes Chinese as well as English.
2) not only提到句首, not only所在分句用部分倒装。
Not only does he like English, but also Chinese.
他不但喜欢英语，而且喜欢汉语。
3)not only．．．but also．．．连接并列主语时，谓语遵循“就近原则”。
Not only I but also she likes pop music.
4) but also中的also也可省去；but also也可换为but---as well
This book is not only interesting but (also) instructive.
这本书不仅有趣,而且有意义。

3. pass on 传递；死亡(= pass away)
例句：
1) She passed on/ away in her sleep. 她睡着的时候与世长辞了。
2) Read this notice and pass it on. 看一下这个通知，并传阅。
3) Stories about family are usually passed on by mouth from one generation to another. 家庭的故事通常都是通过口头一代一代往下传的。

4. 和 add 相关的词组
1) add．．．to．．． 把……增添到……上
Will you add more sugar to your coffee? 你的咖啡要多加些糖吗?
2) add to---- 增加----
The news added to his anxiety. 这个消息增添了他的恐慌。
3) add up 合计，加起来
These figures don’t add up right. 这些数字加得不对。
Add them up. 将它们加起来。
4)add up to总计共达(不可用进行时或被动语态)
All the money he had adds up to more than one hundred dollars.
他所有的钱加起来100多美元。

5. give out
1) 分发
give out leaflets 分发传单
Give the money out to the children. 把钱分给孩子们。
2) 发出(气味、热等)
The flowers give out a sweet smell. 这些鲜花散发出甜甜的味道。
The radio is giving out a signal. 这收音机发出一种信号。
3) 公布，宣布；发表
The results of the examination won't be given out. 考试结果不会公布。
It was given out that he was dead. 他的死讯已经公布。
4) 用完，用尽
Our food supply at last gave out. 我们的食物终于用完了。
His strength gave out. 他已精疲力竭。
My legs gave out and I couldn't walk any further.
我的腿撑不住了，不能再往前走了。

6. give up
1) 放弃；
give up the apartment让出公寓
give up all hope放弃所有的希望
give up smoking 戒烟
English is important. Don’t give it up.
2) 投降
The suspects gave themselves up. 这些嫌疑犯投降了。
3) 将（自己）完全奉献：
give herself up to her work 献身于她的工作

7. give in
1) 屈服, 投降, 退让(to)
Finally he gave in to my views. 最后，他同意了我的观点。

2) 递交；呈送：
She gave in her report. 她递交了报告。

8. give off 发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等) （= give out）
chemical changes that give off energy 释放能量的化学变化
The sun gives off light and heat.

9. give away 背弃, 出买；泄露(秘密), 暴露；散掉, 给掉; 赠送, 分送; 颁发；
放弃(机会); 牺牲
It was the mayor who gave away the prizes to the winners.
是市长将奖品颁发给获胜者。

用give out / give off/give in /give up 填空：
1) My money is beginning to _____ at the end of this month, so I have to ask my parents to give me more.
2) Just as I arrive at the tourist destination, my legs finally ________.
3) The plastic______ a kind of strange and smelly smell as it is burned.
4) The local government refused to _________ to the unreasonable（过度的）demands of the villagers.
5) Never ______ if you don’t have a try.　

【答案】1) give out 2) gave out 3) gave off/give out 4) give in 5) give up

有关set 的词组：
1. set a world record 创世界纪录
2. set a good example for the children为孩子树立好榜样
3. set about doing sth. 开始/ 着手 做某事
set about solving the problem着手解决问题
4. set up a charity建立一家慈善机构
5. set off
1) 发生,引起；导致发生
set off a chemical reaction发生化学反应
2) 爆炸, 引起爆炸
set off a bomb炸弹爆炸
3) 开始旅程
set off for Europe开始欧洲之旅
6. set out
1) 着手, 开始一个热切的计划
He set out to understand why the plan had failed.
他开始明白为什么计划失败了
2) 种
set out seedlings种小树
3) 开始旅程：
She set out at dawn for town. 她日出时出发去镇上。
7. set forth
1) 提出想法，建议
set forth a sound plan提出一个合理的计划
2) 表达, 用语言表达
She has set forth her ideas. 她已经表达出了想法
8. set down
1) 坐，使坐；
set the baby down here 让小孩坐这儿
2) 写下，记录
set down the facts 记下事实
3) 认为，看作
set him down as a sneak当他是个阴险的人
4) 把…归于; 由…引起
set the error down to inexperience 把错误归于没有经验
5) 着陆；（飞机）着陆：
The pilot set the plane down hard.
飞行员艰难地使飞机着陆

词组：
1. guide us to the office带领我们到办公室
2. guide me to my seat 带我到我的座位上去
3. enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事
4. realize/live one’s dream 实现梦想
5. one’s dreams come true梦想实现
6. with the rapid development of science and technology
随着科学技术的迅速发展
with the arrival of winter 随着冬天的到来
7. 最后提到某个人或事物之前常用Last but not least，来说明虽然最后提到，但它（他、她）和前面的事情一样重要。例如：
Last but not least，we have the support of our people.

8. at one time： during a period of past time 曾经，一度
At one time, I used to take a walk after supper.
我曾经习惯于在晚饭后散步。
At one time, I liked to go mountain-climbing in summer.
我曾经喜欢在夏天爬山。

重点句的讲解：
1．I like the idea that virtual reality can provide teenagers with a way