Howdoyougettoschool知识点与练习题.doc

Unit 5 How do you get to school ?
◆重点短语
1. _______________到达学校 2. ______________ 乘地铁
3. _______________骑自行车 4. _______________ 多远
5. _______________ 从家到学校 6. _______________每天
7. _______________乘公共汽车 8. _______________ 骑自行车
9. _______________ 公共汽车站 10. _______________ 认为
11. _______________在„和„之间 12. ______________ 11岁的男孩
13. _______________和„玩 14. _______________ 实现
15. _______________ 不得不
◆用法集萃
1. take„ to „= go to „ by„ 乘„去„
2. How do / does „get to „? „是怎样到„的？
3. How far is it from „ to „? 从„到„有多远？
4. It takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
5. How long does it take „? „ 花费多长时间？
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是„.
7. Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事。
◆典句必背
1. – How do you get to school? - I ride my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school?
3. How long does it take you to get to school?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
知识整理
1、 总结：表示“乘坐交通工具”有以下几种方法
① take＋the/a＋交通工具名称（＋地点名词）”意为“乘„„去某地”。
② 动词walk, ride, drive, fly等＋to＋地点名词”，意为“步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地”。
③ by＋交通工具名词”意为“乘„”。
④ on/ in＋限定词＋交通工具名词（单数前用a, an, the修饰）”，用以表达具体的交通方式。
I walk./ I get to school on foot.
I ride my bike./ I get to school by bike./ I get to school on my bike.
I take the bus./ I get to school by bus./ I get to school on the bus.
（1）by + 表示交通工具的单数名词时，名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。
（2） get意为“到达”，常与to连用，但是表示目的地的词是副词here、there、home等时，则不需要用介词to。
2、get to, arrive at/in, reach 的区别
词组
词性
用法
get to
动词短语
get to + 地点
reach
及物动词
reach + 地点
arrive
不及物动词
后常接介词in或at，一般in后接大地方，at接小地方
They reach/get to Shanghai.他们到达上海。
We arrive in Beijing at four o’clock. 我们4点的时候到达北京。
When do your bus arrive at the town？你的汽车什么时候到达小镇的？
3、How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?
答语有两种：
（1） It‘s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米（远）
（2） It ‗s about ten minutes‘ walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程
4、It takes about 25 minutes to walk.
It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
5、Let me look at your map.
【辨析】look, read, see与watch
look
意为“看”的动作，强调“看”的动作，多以词组形式出现，如look at, look like,.look after等
read
意为“读”，多指看书、看报、看杂志、看图等
see
意为“看见，看到”，侧重于“看”的结果，常用句式：see sb do/doing sth
watch
意为“观看，注视”，指非常仔细地、有目的地、特定地看，多接比赛、电视
6、I have a map but it’s in Chinese, and I only speak English.
in Chinese “用汉语”，in 表示“用…”，主要用“用某种语言，用某种材料，用某种方式”。
【辨析】say, speak, talk与tell
say
意为“说，讲”，它针对的是说话的内容
speak
意为“说，讲”，不强调说话的内容，但有时指讲某种语言，（在会上）发言要用speak
talk
意为“谈话；交谈”，有不及物动词和名词两种词性，常与with,about或to搭配
tell
意为“说；告诉”，侧重于“告诉”的含义多一些，常用tell sb about sth “告诉某人关于某事“和tell sb (not )to do sth “告诉某人（不要）做某事”
7、every day和everyday区别：
everyday
做形容词，意为“每天的；每日的“
every day
名词性短语，在句中做时间状语，常用语一般现在时态中。
I walk to school every day.
I like to read everyday news.
能力提升

1. My mother often _______ (watch) TV at 7:00 every evening.
2. What time do you want ______ (have) your lunch?
3. What time does your sister ______ (go) home every day?
4. Please come in and have a cup of tea with _______ (we).
5. My little brother ______ (not do) his homework at six in the evening.
6. Many students have a lot of _______ (homework) to do every day.
7. He gets home at five in the afternoon.（就划线部分提问）
_____ _____ _____ he ____ home in the afternoon?
8. My friend goes to bed at 9:00.（改为一般疑问句）
______ your friend _______ to bed at 9:00?
9. －What time do you usually go to bed? －_______ nine o’clock.
A. At B. On C. In D. of
10. It’s six o’clock in the morning. It’s time ________.
A. get up B. for get up C. to get up D. of getting up
How引导的特殊疑问句
How及How与一些形容词或副词组成的特殊疑问词（词组），引导特殊疑问句。
1. How are you today? 意为“_______”等，用以提问“程度，方式，状况”等。
2. How long can you keep(借) the books from the library?以此询问时间；同时还可以询问长度
3. how many意为“_______”，用以询问“可数名词的数量多少”。
4. how much意为“_______”，用以询问“不可数名词的多少”还用以询问“某物的价格”。
5. how old意为“_________”，用以询问“某人的年龄”。
6. how about意为“„怎么样？”与what about„？同义，用以询问对方的意见，是省略句。
7. how soon意为“多久以后”，用以询问“某事将在多久以后发生”，只用于将来时。
8. how far意为“多远”，用以询问“距离或路程”。
9. how often 意为“多经常” 询问事情发生的频率，通常和“usually, often, never”连用
语法专项练习
1．--- ______ did you go there?
---By boat.
A. When B. Where C. How D. Who
2. --- ________is it from your home to school?
---Three kilometers.
A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long
3.1t takes the old teacher half a year _________the book.
A. finish B. Finishing C. to finish D. finishes
4. ---How does he go to Hong Kong?
---___________
A. Take train B. By train C. By the train D. By trains
5．--- How far is it from your home to the school?
--- It’s about _____ .
A. 10 minutes walk B. 10 minutes’ walk C. 10 minute’s walk D. 10 minutes’s walk
6. The students in the poor(贫穷的) village often go _______to cross the river to school.
A. take a ropeway B. by a ropeway C. in a ropeway D. on a ropeway
7. My uncle usually ________a bus to go to work.
A. take B. by C. on D. takes
8. It's interesting _______us to swim in the river.
A of B. in C. with D. for
9. How about _______there by subway?
A．go B. to go C．goes D．going
10. How does Ken's mother _________ home?
A. get B. get to C. getting D. Gets
一、 单项选择
( )1.The girl likes playing football ______ she likes playing basketball ,too . 
A. and     B. or     C. so    D. but  
( )2.Can Tom _____ very well ? 
A. paints     B. paint     C. painting     D. to paint  
( )3.---Can you dance ?    
----_____.But I can’t do it well . 
A. Yes, I can      B. No ,I can’t     C.I can dance     D.I can’t dance  
( )4.Tom plays football for two hours .He is sweaty(满身是汗） and wants to ______ . 
A. read a book     B. listen to music   C. take a shower    D. go to school
( ) 5._____ is the eleventh month of the year . 
A. January     B. November    C. December    D. October  
( )6.I go to bed _____ 10:00 ____ the evening . 
A. at ,on    B. at ,in    C. on ,in    D. in ,on  
( )7.----________?   
----P.E. 
A. What’s his favorite subject ?    B. What’s your favorite sport ? 
C. What’s her favorite color ?     D. What’s your favorite city ? 
( )8.Today is my father ‘s ______ birthday .I will buy him a belt . 
A. fifty     B. fifteen     C. fiftieth    D. fifteenth  
( )9.Tom _____breakfast _____ 6:30. 
A. has ,around    B. have ,at    C. doesn’t have ,about    D. has ,at  
( )10.---____ do you have English ?    
---From Monday ____Friday . 
A. Where ,on    B. What ,in    C. When ,to     D. How ,on  
( )11.He doesn’t _____ on Saturday. 
A. do his homeworks    B. his homework 
C. do his homework   D. does his homework  
( )12.---_____ do you eat lunch ?     
---At school . 
A. What time     B. When     C. How     D. Where  
( )13.____ favorite subject is Chinese . 
A. He     B. Tom    C. Her brother    D. My sister’s  
( )14.---_____ does Mary get to school ?    
---By bus . 
A. When      B. How     C. What    D. Where  
( )15.It will take the men half a year _____ the work . 
A. finish     B. finishing   C. to finish    D. finishes 
二、单词拼写与运用（共10小题，计10分）
1. Let us (去) swimming now.
2. Do you want ______________(知道) about my school?
3.He always (玩) with his friends.
4.I like （跳舞）.
5.Tom usually (帮助) me with my math.
6.My f subject is English.
7.May 1th is my　　　 　　 (twelve) birthday.
8.E is good for our health.
9.I think English is u .
10. --When is Children’ day? [X K]
--It’s on J　　 　　　1th.
三、根据动词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，计10分）
1. We want ___________(play) a game at the party
2. I can __________(get) up early.
3. Tom __________(do) morning exercise at six
4. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
5. The school needs help _________ (teach) music.
6. Tim usually (brush) his teeth in the morning.
7. Uncle Li often____________ (have) lunch at home.
8. Come and ______ (play) with me.
9. LiLy is good at (speak) English.
10. Let us (join) the club.
四．根据要求完成句子。（共5小题，计5分）
1.He often has bread for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he often ________ bread for breakfast?
2.John likes pandas because they’re very cute.（对划线部分提问）
_______ ________John like pandas?
3.We can’t wear hat in class.（改为祈使句）
_______ __________ a hat in class.
4.I go to see my uncle by boat. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________you go to see your uncle?
5.She likes going to school on foot. (改为同义句)
She likes ________ ________ school.
五．完形填空
My dear friends, let me tell you something about my daily timetable(时间表). I 1 at 7:00 and I go to   2 at 8:00. I have science at   3 and then I have math at 10:00.  4 is my favorite subject. I like math because it’s  5 . Mr. Dai is our math  6 . I like him very much. I eat  7 at 12:00 and then I have music at 1:00. I have history at 2:00.I  8 like history because it is boring. But I  9 like art and I want to be an  10 . I have art on Wednesday at 2:00.
(  )1.A.work         B. get up          C. study         
(  )2.A.home          B. movie         C. school        
(  )3.A.six             B. nine            C. eleven         
(  )4.A.Music        B. Math           C. English        
(  )5.A.boring        B. difficult        C. interesting    
(  )6.A.teacher       B. partner        C. classmate     
(  )7.A.breakfast   B. dinner         C. lunch            
(  )8.A.not             B. doesn’t        C. don’t            
(  )9.A.kindly       B. really           C. surely           
(  )10.A.artist       B. actor            C. teacher      
六．阅读表达（共1题，记5分）
根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。
Today is Thursday.I’m very happy because I have art.My art teacher is from Shanghai.Her name is Yang Lei.She’s kind to us. We all call her Xiao Yang.Xiao Yang likes sports.Every morning she gets up very early.She usually runs for an hour.Every afternoon she plays basketball with us for two hours.Her favorite sports star is Yao Ming.Oh,my favorite  sport player is Kobe. I think he is the best basketball player.Oh,do you know me?My name is Cao Lei and my English name is Jay.I’m a Chinese boy. I’m in Class Two, Grade Six in Red Star Middle School. 
1. Why is Gao Lei happy?
___________________________________________
2. Who is Jay’s art teacher ?  
____________________________________________
3. Does Xiao Yang get up very early every morning ?  
____________________________________________
4. Is Kobe a musician ?  
_____________________________________________
5. What school is Gao Lei in ? 
_____________________________________________
七、话题写作《上学的交通方式》
思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点，不少于70词。
The Best Way for Me to Go to School

课后作业

1. ---______does it take you to go to the park by taxi?
---About 30 minutes.
A. How B. How far C．How long D. How many
2.---How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?
---I'm going there _____car.
A. by B. in C．to D. on
3.--- How do you _______the story?
---It's boring.
A. think of B. think about C. like D. get to
4. I like the party very much, but I _________go home. It's late.
A. may B. can C. can’t D. have to
5. Do you usually go to school _______bike or foot?
A．by; by B．on; by C. By on D. on; on
6. What do you usually do ______ Sunday morning?
A. to B. at C. on D. in
7. Do you like _____ a bus to school?
A. takes B. taking C. take D. by
8. My brother often goes to _____ school after ______ breakfast.
A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; /