初中英语冠词专项练习(习题及答案解析)(2).doc

冠词习题精选 1One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _ handbag （ ） Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a 2This is _ appleIts _ big apple （ ） Aan；a Ba；the Ca；an Dan；the 3. I can play _ piano well, but I cant play _ chess well. （ ） A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the4. After watching _ TV, she played _ violin for an hour. （ ） A. 不填，不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the 5. There is “h” in the word “hour”，but“h” doesnt make a sound. （ ） A . a, a B. a, the C. the, an D. an, the6. Beyond _ stars the astronaut saw nothing but _ space. （ ） A. the, 不填 B. 不填，the C. 不填，不填 D. the, the 7. She is _ newcomer to _ chemistry but she has already made some important Discoveries. （ ） A. the, the B. the, 不填 C. a, 不填 D. a, the 8. Alexander Graham Bell invented _ telephone in 1876. （ ） A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one 9. Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places. （ ） A. the, the B. 不填，不填 C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the10. Do you know _ lady in blue? Yes. She is a teacher of a university. （ ） A. the B. a C. an D. / 11. Wheres _ nearest supermarket? Its over there, just around the corner. （ ） A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. “How did you pay the workers?” “As a rule, they are paid _.” （ ）A. by an your B. by the hour C. by a hour D. by hours 13. He is in _ control of the company. I mean, the company is in _ control of him.（ ）A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /14He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer Aa；a Ba；the C；a Da； 15. For a long time they walked without saying _word. Jim was the first to break _silence.（ ）A. the, a B. a ,the C. a ,/ D. the,/16. The farmers went on working, _. （ ） A. hours after hours B. a hour after a hour C. an hour after an hour D. hour after hour17. I have _ online friend. He comes from _ USA. （ ）A. a ; the B. an;/ C. a;/ D. an; the18. People often go skating in _ winter. （ ）A./ B. a C. an D. the19. He usually goes to school on foot. （ ）A a B an C the D /20. Some wild animals are in _ danger. （ ） A. a B.an C. the D. / 冠词习题精选答案 1A。“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素e开头，故填an。 A2A。两个空都是泛指。3. C 表示演奏某种西洋乐器时，乐器前需加定冠词；进行球类、棋类活动时则不需加定冠词。4. D。watch TV是习惯搭配，不必用冠词。表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。5. D解析：这是一道很迷惑人的习题。第一个空很多学生认为“h”是一个辅音字母，所以会填a，但是选择a 或an,看的是音素，即读音，而并不是字母本身，“h”是一个辅音字母，但却是以元音音素开头，所以前面应用an；第二个空“h”第二次出现，所以用定冠词 the 。6. A。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。Space作“宇宙空间”解时，也是抽象名词，通常不加冠词7. C。newcomer是单数可数名词，泛指某类人中的一个，要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词，chemistry是表示学科的抽象名词，因此前面不加the。8. C。作invent宾语的名词只能用“the+单数可数名词”，表示发明的某类东西。9. C。in the habit of是习惯用语，正如in the morning, on the other hand一样，其中的定冠词不可或缺。Public places是复数名词短语，表示泛指概念，其前面不必用定冠词。10. A。考查the 表示特指的用法。根据题意知道是特指“穿蓝色衣服的那个夫人”。11. C。考查“the 用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。题意为“最近的超市在哪里？”12. B by the hour 按小时支付13. B【解析】in control of 人控制某事某物；in the control of 某事某物在人的控制下。14D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。15. B.saying a word ,此处a word 指“一个字”；the silence 表特指此时此刻的“沉默”16. D hour after hour连续的，day after day 日复一日 ，year after year 年复一年17. D online friend 意为“网友”,用 an; “美国”用 the USA。 故选D。 A/ If you work hard at English, youll get an“A” in the test. Eric saved an eleven-year-old girl from the lake last night. a UFO.18. A在表四季(春、夏、秋、冬)的名词前一般不用冠词。19. D. on foot意为走路上学，是习惯用法。20. D固定短语be in danger“处于危险中”。