资源描述
U1P1
1:辅音字母加y结尾的可数名词,y改i加es转换复数
(转复数)hobby-hobbies
(转复数)library-libraries
(转复数)story-stories
元音字母加y结尾的可数名词,直接加s
(转复数)boy-boys
(转复数)toy-toys
(转复数)monkey-monkeys
2:以o结尾无生命,复数加s
(转复数)photo-photos
(转复数)radio-radios
(转复数)kilo-kilos
以o结尾有生命,复数加es
(转复数)tomato-tomatoes
(转复数)potato-potatoes
(转复数)hero-heroes
3:打招呼,问候(v):greet
招呼,问候(n):greeting
4:发动机,引擎(n):engine
工程师(n):engineer
例句:我的理想是成为一名工程师。My ambition is to be an engineer
5:拥有(v):own
拥有者(n):owner
例句:杰克拥有一辆汽车。Jack owns a car
例句:他是这辆车的拥有者。He is the owner of the car
6:物理(n):physics
物理的(adj):physical
短语:物理的变化。a physical change
短语:体育(全称)。physical education
短语:物理老师。physics teacher
短语:教我们物理。teach us physics
7:签名(v):sign
签名(n):signature
8:n(变成adj):加y变adj
(变adj)rain-rainy
(变adj)sun-sunny
(变adj)cloud-cloudy
(变adj)wind-windy
(变adj)snow-snowy
(变adj)fog-foggy
(变adj)friend-friendly
(变adj)love-lovely
9:可能的(adj):probable
可能,大概(adv):probably
可能的(adj):possible
可能,大概(adv):possibly
adj-adv(第一种方法):直接加ly
adj-adv(第一种方法):变y为i再加ly
adj-adv(第一种方法):le去e再加y
(变adv)polite-politely
(变adv)quick-quickly
(变adv)happy-happliy
(变adv)terrible-terribly
(变adv)possible-possibly
(变adv)probable-probably
(变adv)heavy-heavily
(变adv)gentle-gently
10:高的(adj):high
高度(n):height
称重(v):weigh
重量(n):weight
长的(adj):long
长度(n):length
有力的(adj):strong
力量(n):strength
宽的(adj):wide
宽度(n):width
U1P2
1:喜欢做某事(3个动词):like/love/enjoy doing sth
变成doing形式(第一点):加ing
变成doing形式(第二点):去不发音e加ing
变成doing形式(第三点):(辅元辅)双写结尾字母加ing
(变doing)ski-skiing
(变doing)dance-dancing
(变doing)write-writing
(变doing)swim-swimming
(变doing)run-runing
(变doing)shop-shopping
2:喜欢做某事(第一种形式):be keen on
喜欢做某事(第二种形式):be interested in doing sth
喜欢做某事(第三种形式):be fond of
3:想要做某事(would形式):would like to do sth
想要做某事(want形式):want to do sth
//would为情态动词,可以直接加not,构成否定wouldn't
//want有人称和时态变化,would没有
例句:kitty不想成为一名教师(would形式):kitty would not like to be a teacher
例句:kitty不想成为一名教师(want形式):kitty doesn't want to be a teacher
4:我的爱好是做某事:my hobby is doing sth
做某事是我的爱好:doing sth is my hobby
主语+is+to do sth
我的爱好是做某事(todo)。my hobby is to do sth
我的志向是做某事(todo)。my ambition is to do sth
我的职业是做某事(todo)。my job is to do sth
我的期望是做某事(todo)。my wish is to do sth
例句:我的爱好是下国际象棋。My hobby is to play chess
5:送信件和包裹。deliver letters and parcels
例句:一个邮递员的职业是送信件和包裹。A postman's job is to deliver letters and parcels
6:拥有(v)(两种):own = have
短语:谁拥有什么。one's own sth
短语:独自(两种)。on one's own = by oneself
7:对某人友善(两种)。be friendly to sb = be kind to sb
8:短语:叫...+名字:call sb +名称
例句:叫我Jon:call me Jon
打电话给某人(第一种形式):call sb
打电话给某人(第一种形式):phone sb
打电话给某人(第一种形式):ring sb
被叫作:sb called +名称
例句:一个被叫做Jon的男孩。A boy called Jon
短语:号召某人做某事。call on sb to do sth
例句:我们新班级的老师总是号召我们为了更好的将来而更努力地学习。Our new class teacher always calls on us to work harder for a better future
9:返回(两种):come back = return
10:play后加(第一种形式):play +球类运动
play后加(第二种形式):play chess
play后加(第三种形式):play +the +乐器
钢琴:piano
小提琴:violin
吉他:guitar
11:在上学:at school
在工作:at work
在读大学:at university
12:希望做某事:hope to do sth
希望某人将/能做某事:hope (that) sb will/can do sth
例句:我希望你将尽快给我写信。I hope you will write to me soon.
13:告诉某人关于某人/某物:tell sb about sb / sth
例句:告诉我父母关于我的校园生活。Tell my parents my school life
14:与某人共用/分享某物。share sth with sb
例句:与我们分享幸福。Share happiness with us
15:写信给某人:write (a letter) to sb
收到某人来信(两种):receive/get a letter from sb = hear from sb
16:在...期间(prep):during
短语:在暑假期间。during summer holidays
短语:在我停留在上海期间。during my stay in Shanghai
17:可能,大概(adv)(两种)(用于句首):maybe = perhaps
//maybe和perhaps常用于句首
可能,大概(adv)(两种)(用于句中):probably = possibly
//probably和possibly常用于句中
例句:kitty可能成为一名医生(maybe)。Maybe kitty will be a doctor
例句:kitty可能成为一名医生(possibly)。Kitty will possibly be a doctor
18:在...中间:in the middle of
在...中心:in the centre of
在...东边:in the east of
在...西边:in the west of
在...南边:in the south of
在...北边:in the north of
在...右边:on the right of
在...左边:on the left of
在...(外部)的前面:in front of
在...(内部)的前面:in the front of
例句:教室前面有很多树。There are many trees in front of the classroom
例句:教室里的前面有一个讲台。There is a teaching desk in the front of the classroom
19:离...近(两种):be close to = near
附近的(adj):nearby
附近的(adv):nearby
例句:我妈妈在附近的一所学校工作。My mum works in a nearby school
例句:我妈妈工作在一所学校附近。My mun works in a school nearby
20:从A到B:from A to B
//从A到B:AB为人,AB为地点,用How far提问。AB为时间,用How long提问
21:德国人:German
德国人(复数):Germans
短语:说德语。speak German
22:想到:think of
例句:春天令你想到了什么?What does spring make you think of?
考虑做某事(两种):think about doing sth = consider doing sth
例句:Kitty考虑出国去进修(过去时)。Kitty thought about going abroad for further study
far的第一种表示距离的比较级:farther
far的第二种表示程度的比较级:further
短语:进修,深造:further study
仔细考虑:think (it) over
例句:请仔细考虑,然后告诉我你的最终结果。Please think it over and tell me your final decision
23:遍及全世界(两种):all over the world = throughout the world
24:来自(两种):be from = come from
例句:Kitty来自德国。Kitty comes from Germany
25:在工作日:on weekdays
在周末(两种介词):on/at weekends
26:短语:某人最喜欢的某物:one's favourite sth
//one's是形物代(my/our/your/his/her/their)
我最喜欢的科目/颜色/食物。my favourite subject/colour/food
某人的最好的某物:one's best sth
短语:她最好的科目:her best subject
短语:他最好的朋友:his best friend
U1P3
1:疑问词,什么:what
例句:你的职业是什么?what's your job
例句:天气怎么样?(what形式):what's the weather like
例句:你觉得上海怎么样?(what形式):what do you think of Shanghai
2:疑问词,谁:who
例句:这封信是谁写来的?:who is the letter from
3:疑问词,哪一个或那些:which
例句:哪个女士是格林小姐?:which lady is Miss Green
例句:你最喜欢哪个科目?:which subject is your favourite
例句:你去过哪些国家?:which countries have you been to?
4:疑问词,什么时候:when
//when问的是点时间
when问的大时间是:年 月 日
when问的小时间是:几点钟
when中的几点钟相当于:what time
例句:你是什么时候出生的?:when were you born
例句:你通常什么时候起床?:when do you usually get up
5:疑问词,在哪里:where
例句:你住在哪里?Where do you live?
6:为什么:why
why问原因(第一种):because + 句子
why问原因(第二种):because of + 名词或名词短语
例句:昨天我迟到了是因为天气很坏。yesterday I was late for school because the weather was bad
why问目的(三种):to do sth = in order to do sth = so as to do sth
7:疑问词,如何,怎么样:how
how问交通方式:by bus/on foot
how问方式:by (not) doing sth
how问方式副词:quickly/quietly
how问天气:how is the weather?
how问身体:how are you?
8:疑问词,多久做某事:how often
一星期两次:twice a week
一天两次:twice a day
每个月:every month
9:疑问词,多长时间:how long
how long问的时间:段时间
for在时间上的用法:for + 段时间
since在时间上的用法(第一种):since + 点时间
since在时间上的用法(第二种):since + 句子(过去事件)
短语:自从去年:since last year
短语:自从2年前:since two years ago
短语:自从2000年前:since 2000
短语:自从我搬进来这里时:since I moved here
短语:自从我十岁时:since I was 10 years old
take和spend的用法(两种):sb spend + 一段时间 + to do sth = it takes sb + 一段时间 + to do sth
10:疑问词,多久以后:how soon
例句:我将会在七天后回来。I will come back in 7 days
例句:你将会什么时候回来:How soon will you come back?
11:疑问词,多远:how far
例句:我的家在二十千米的上海。it is 20km form my home to shanghai
//it is 10 minates walk form my home to school/bus ride/drive
12:how many后加:可数名词复数
例句:这里有多少学生:how many students are there?
13:疑问词,多少价钱:how much
how much问(第一种):问不可数名词的量
how much问(第二种):问多少钱
例句:你每天喝多少水:how much water do you drink every day?
例句:A:这个电脑多少钱?B:5000元。A:how much is this computer?B:5000 yuan
U1P4
1:冠词的分类(三种):不定冠词 定冠词 零冠词
2:a用于:辅音开头的可数名词单数前
an用于:元音开头的可数名词单数前
3:初次提及用:不定冠词
再次提及用:定冠词
例句:我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。这自行车花了我400元。My father bought me a bicycle.The bicycle cost me 400 yuan
the用在(第2种):后置定语修饰限定的人物/物
the用在(第3种):形容词最高级前
the用在(第4种):序数词前
the用在(第5种):方位前
the用在(第6种):乐器前
the用在(第7种):唯一的物前
the用在(第8种):特殊国家和城市缩写前
短语:英国,美国:the UK the USA
例句:地球围绕太阳转:the earth goes around the sun
短语:在中间:in the middle of
短语:在左/右边:on the left/right of
短语:在东/南/西/北边:in the east/west/north/south of
4:一本有用的书:a useful book
一个乐于助人的朋友:a helpful friend
一件校服:a uniform
一个科学家:a scientist
一所大学:a university
一个欧洲城市:a European country
一个好想法:a good idea
5:一个男演员/女演员/会计/建筑师/宇航员:an actor/actress/accountant/astronaunt
一个工程师:an engineer
一间办公室:an office
一小时:an hour
一个SPCA官员:an SPCA officer
一把伞:an umbrella
一个想法:an idea
一本有趣的书:an interesting book
一个充满乐趣的日子:an enjoyable day
一个老朋友:an old friend
一个诚实的男孩:an honest boy
一件昂贵的裙子:an expensive dress
//6:元音音标:略
//7:辅音音标:略
8:零冠词用在(第一种):play + 球类
零冠词用在(第二种):have + 三餐
零冠词用在(第三种):城市/国家等专有名词
零冠词用在(第四种):固定短语
零冠词固定短语(第一种)在读大学/学校:at university/school
零冠词固定短语(第二种)做公交车/步行:by bus/on foot
零冠词固定短语(第三种)在晚上:at night
零冠词固定短语(第四种)去学校/学院/教堂/睡觉:go to school/college/church/bed
U1P5
1:经营,管理(v):manage
经理(n):manager
例句:王先生管理这个公司:mr wang manages a company
例句:他是这个公司的经历:he is the manager of the company
2:卖(v):sell
卖(n):sale
促销:on sale
负责销售:be responsible for sales
3:忙的(adj):busy
公司:business
出差:on business
忙于某事:be busy with sth
忙于做某事:be busy doing sth
例句:tom忙于他的学习:Tom is busy with his study
例句:tom忙于集邮:tom is busy collecting stamps
商人及复数:businessman businessmen
女商人及复数:businesswoman businesswomen
4:责任(n):reponsibility
负责的(adj):responsible
责任感:sense of responsibility
负责某事(三种):be responsible for sth = be in charge sth = take charge of sth
幸运的(adj):lucky
不幸运的(adj):unlucky
祝好运:Good luck
真倒霉:Bad luck
表示幸运的事:luckily + 句子
表示不幸的事:unluckily + 句子
例句:kitty很幸运的通过了这次考试。kitty was lucky to pass the exam
例句:tom很不幸运的考试不及格。tom was unluckily.He failed the exam
例句:很幸运地,kitty通过了这个考试。luckily,kitty passed the exam
例句:很不幸地,tom没有通过这个考试。unluckily,tom failed the exam
6:成功(v):secceed
成功(n):success
成功的(adj):successful
成功地(adv):successfully
成功做某事(三种):succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth = manage to do sth
例句:失败是成功之母:Failure is the mother of success
达到好的成功:achieve great success
一次成功的世博会:a successful expo
成功地举办世博会:hold the expo successfully
7:帮助(v):assist
助手(n):assistant
一个助手:an assistant
一个售货员:an shop assistant
8:乏味的,令人厌倦的(adj):boring
厌烦,无聊(adj):bored
例句:参加一个很漫长的会议是很无聊的。it is boring to have a long meeting
例句:我在这个漫长的会议期间感到很无聊。i feel bored during the long meeting
9:表演(v):perform
表演者(n):performer
表演(n):performance
10:讨论(v):discuss
讨论(n):discussion
11:失败,不及格(v):fail
失败(n):failure
短语:做某事失败。fail to do sth
短语:考试不及格:fail an/the exam
短语:通过考试。pass an/the exam
例句:我通过考试失败了。i failed to pass the exam
12:通常(adj):usual
通常(adv):usually
13:热的(adj):hot
加热(v):heat
14:解释(v):explain
解释(n):explanation
短语:把某事耐心的解释给某人听。explain sth to sb patiently/carefully
U1P6
1:一般现在时使用情况(两种):经常性习惯性行为 客观真理,自然规律
例句:地球围绕太阳转。the earth goes around the sun
2:一般现在时频率词:always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never
一般现在时副词短语:everyday/week/month/spring/year/once/twice/threetimes a week/a month
如今,现在:nowadays
现在,目前:at present
现在(一般现在或现在进行时):now
3:一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时:动词用第三人称单数形式,其它人称用人称
4:单三形式第一种:+s
单三形式第二种:以o,s,x,sh,ch结尾+es
单三形式第三种:辅音字母+y结尾,y改i加es
单三形式第四种:元音字母加y结尾直接加s
单三形式第五种:特殊形式:have-has
(变复数)go-goes
(变复数)discuss-discusses
(变复数)relax-relaxes
(变复数)wash-washes
(变复数)watch-watches
(变复数)play-plays
(变复数)stay-stays
5:be动词:am/is/are/he/she/we/you/they
//含be动词的肯否疑的变化
6:tom是一个顶尖的学生:Tom is a top student
tom是一个顶尖的学生吗?Is Tom a top student
Tom不是一个顶尖的学生:Tom isn't a top student
//使役动词的句子的肯否疑
7:peter走路上学:Peter goes to school on foot
Peter走路上学吗?Does Peter go to school on foot?
Peter不走路上学:Peter doesn't go to school on foot
//原形找do,单三找does,按照动词的形式去找助动词(放句首),同理do + not = don't,does + not = doesn't
8:(变单三形式)have:has
玩得开心(三种):have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself
(have形式)做运动:have sports
(have形式)去散步:have a walk
吃早餐/午餐/晚餐:have breakfast/lunch/dinner
上钢琴课:have piano lessons
开一次会:have a meeting
去一次野餐:have a picnic
参加一次宴会:have a party
谈一次话:have a talk
U1P7
1:one of的用法(第一种)one of + 可数n复数
one of用法(第二种)one of + the + adj最高级 + 名词复数 + 范围
例句:上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in china
2:穿上(动作):put on
//put on 代词放中间
穿上(状态):wear
例句:王先生穿上他的衬衣然后走出去了。Mr Wang put on his coat and went out
例句:学生在学校必须穿校。Students must wear uniforms at school
试穿:try on
例句:我喜欢这条裤子。我能试穿它吗?I like the trousers. Can I try them on?
take off的两种含义:脱下/飞机起飞
3:超过(两种):over = more than
//over,more than 后加确数
短语:超过两百:over two hurdred
4:驾驶(一般时,过去式,过去分词):drive/drove/driven
驾驶员:driver
载某人去某地:drive sb to sp
载某人去那儿:drive sb there
短语:载某人去上学:drive sb to school
5:打电话给某人(4种):call sb = ring sb = phone sb = make phone calls to sb
6:在去某地的路上:on the way to sp
在去学校的路上:on the way to school
在去家里的路上:on the way home
在某人去某地的路上:on one's way to sp
7:参加俱乐部:attend a club
出席会议:attend a meeting
去学校(两种):attend school = go to school
去大学(两种):attend university
8:与。。。不同:be different from
与。。。相同:be the same as
与。。相似:be the similar to
9:在某些人中受欢迎:be popular among sb
受某人欢迎:be popular with sb
10:继续做某事(两种):continue doing sth = go on doing sth
11:收集贝壳/邮票:collect shells/stamps
例句:我的兴趣是集邮:my hobby is collecting shells
例句:集邮是我的兴趣:collecting stamps is my hobby
12:获得(v):achieve
成就(n):achievement
短语:取得巨大成功:achieve (great) success
短语:得到A成绩:achieve A grades
短语:得到高分:achieve high marks
短语:得到满分:achieve full marks
13:在...之前:before + n
在...之后:after + n
在上课/上学/工作/早餐之前/之后:before/after class/school/work/breakfast
在做某事之前:before doing
在做某事之后:after doing
例句:你必须在你吃饭之前洗手:you must wash your hands before eating
例句:你可以在做完作业之后看电视:you can watch TV after finishing your homeword
//before + 句子
//after + 句子
例句:不要忘记在你离开之前关掉灯。Don't forget to turn off the lights
14:帮助某人做某事:help sb do sth
帮助某事某事:help sb with sth
短语:帮我学英语:help me with my English
短语:帮助妈妈做家务:help my mother with the housework
某人自己自便享用某物:help oneself to sth
例句:Kitty,你自己享用一些咖啡:Kitty,help yourself to some coffee
例句:孩子们,你们自便享用一些鱼:Please help yourselves to some fish,children
帮助别人:help others
乐于助人:be ready to help others
互相帮助(两种):help each other = help one another
经不住某事:can't help doing
例句:这个男孩在听见坏新闻后经不住哭了:The boy couldn't help cring after hearing the bad news
短语:在某人的帮助下(两种):with one's help = with the help of sb
例句:在kitty的帮助下,我完成了这个工作。with kitty's help.I finished the work
例句:我完成了这个工作,在kitty的帮助下。I finished the work with the help of kitty
帮助(v):help
有帮助的(adj):helpful
短语:kitty很乐于助人:kitty is helpful
短语:一个乐于助人的人:a helpful friend
15:the + 什么 + of:n
...的高度:the height of
16:序数词用法(第一种):the + 序数词 + 名词单数
序数词用法(第二种):one's + 序数词 + 名词单数
短语:第一节课:the first lesson
短语:第5节楼梯:the fifth floor
短语:我第20个生日:my twenieth birthday
短语:我第二次:my second time
17:有用的(adj):useful
无用的(adj):useless
用某物做某事(两种):use sth to do sth = use for doing sth
例句:我们用木头做纸张(两种):we use wood to make paper = we use wood for making paper
过去常常做某事:used to do sth
used to do sth转换疑问句:Did..use to do
例句:我爸爸过去经常吸很多烟,但是现在他戒烟了
习惯于,适应于做某事:be used to doing sth
例句:Tom以前习惯于坐车去学校,现在他习惯于走路去学校。Tom used to go to school by bus,but now he is used to walkng to school
利用(v):use
再利用(v):reuse
短语:再利用购物袋/:reuse shoppng bads/water
利用某物:make use of sth
好好/充分利用时间:make good/full use of time
18:a friend of后加(第一种):名物代
a friend of后加(第二种):'s所有格
19:犯错误:make mistake
犯相同的错误:make the same mistake
//20:与之前的重复
21:小心,当心(五种,祈使句):take care = be careful = look out = watch out = mind
小心台阶(mind):mind the steps
照顾(三种):look after sb = take care of sb = care for sb
care for的两种意思:照顾/喜欢
关注,在意:care about
例句:kitty很关注她的体重:Kitty cares a lot about her weight
语言:A:你喜欢哪一个,咖啡还是牛奶?Which would you like,coffee or milk?
语言:B:任意都行,我不在意:E
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