人教版英语中考总复习第一轮复习要点(重要单词、词组、句型).doc

月 日 签字：中考英语第一轮复习资料英语国际音标表（48个）单元音（12）长元音/i:/ /:/ /a:/ /u:/ /:/短元音/i/ / / /u/ / /e/ /双元音（8）合口双元/ei/ /ai/ /au / /i/ /u/集中双元/i/ / /u/10对清浊辅音爆破音摩擦音破擦音清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/f/ / /s/ /ts/ /t/ /tr/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/v/ / /z/ /dz/ /d/ /dr/ 其他辅音（8）鼻辅音/m/ /n/ /半元音/w/ /j/似拼音/h/ /r/ /l/26个字母及发音：Aa /ei/Bb /bi:/Cc /si:/Dd /di:/Ee /i:/Ff /ef/Gg /di:/Hh /eit/Ii /ai/Jj /dei/Kk /kei/Ll /el/Mm /em/Nn /en/Oo /u/Pp /pi:/Qq /kju:/Rr /a:/Ss /es/Tt /ti:/Uu /ju:/Vv /vi:/Ww /dublju:/Xx /eks/Yy /wai/Zz /zi:/ or /zed/5个元音字母：Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu发音以元音开头的字母：a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r.s,x七（上）U 16 复习要点1. first name=given name 名字 last nam= family name 姓氏 2. Mr. /Mrs. /Ms. /Miss3. Whats your telephone number?4. Whats your address? 15 Peace Road.5. call sb at+电话号码6. in the lost and found case7. school ID card8. a set of keys 9. Is this/that Jim? No, it isnt. 10. after school / after class 11. play ping-pong/tennis/volleyball12. play the guitar/piano/drums/trumpet13. play with Sb/Sth14. play/do sports 15. come and see for yourself16. at a very good price 17. bag (s) for sports 18. buy sth. for only ￥19. afford our price 20. buy sth. from 21. have a look at = look at22. -Good morning. -Good morning.23. -Nice to see/meet you. -Nice to see/meet you,too.24. -How are you? -Im fine, thanks, and you?25. -How do you do? -How do you do?七（上）U 712 复习要点1. -Can I help you?=What can I do for you?-Yes, please.2. Here you are. 3. Ill take it. 4. Youre welcome. 不用谢。=Thats all right.=Its my pleasure.=Not at all.5. English speech(speaking) contest6. learn/tell/know about 7. in English8. speak English 9. tell a story10. say it again11. help sb. with sth. 12. musicians wanted for Music Festival13. take a shower = have a shower 14. eat/have (ones) breakfast/lunch/dinner 15. work very long hours 16. brush ones teeth 17. go to work/school 18. get to work 19. take the number 17 bus to a hotel 20. take sb. to work 21. go home22. get home 23. go to bed 24. in the morning / afternoon / evening25. on Sunday morning / afternoon / evening26. on Sunday27. do (ones) homework 28. at around six-fifteen 29. best wishes 30. for two hours31. May is the 5th month of the year.32. Its + adj. +for Sb+ to do sth.33. 颜色类词汇(colors)：red, pink, blue, green, brown, yellow, orange, gray, black, white, purple34. 总是以复数形式出现的名词：pants, trousers, jeans, shorts, shoes, socks, gloves, glasses, earings 表数量要用a pair of常见中外节日名称：New Years Day January 1stSpring FestivalWomens DayMarch 8thDragon Boat FestivalApril Fools DayApril 1stMay Day/ Labour DayMay 1stMothers Daythe second Sunday of MayFathers Daythe third Sunday of JuneChildrens DayJune 1stTeachers DaySeptember 10 thMid-Autumn DayNational DayOctober 1stChristmas DayDecember 25 th七（下）U1 复习要点一、 词组：1. be from =come from2. pen pal=pen friend3. the United States=the USA=Americanthe United Kingdom=the UK=England4. live in+地点名词5. go to the movies with Sb6. speak a little English7. write to me soon8. tell Sb about Sth9. an action movie10. on weekends二、 句子：1. Where is your pen pal from? =Where does your pen pal come from?2. He is from France.=He comes from France.3. Where does he live?He lives in Paris.4. What language does he speak?He speaks English and a little French.5. I dont like math=I dislike math.6. Please write and tell me about yourself.7. He doesnt have any brothers or sisters.8. Is this /that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.9. How old are you?=Whats your age?反身代词(oneself)：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves人称代词和物主代词表人称代词物主代词主格宾格形物代名物代第一人称单数Imemymine复数weusourours第二人称单数youyouyouryours复数youyouyouryours第三人称单数hehimhishissheherherhersitititsits复数theythemtheirtheirs七（下）U2 复习要点一、 词组：1. post office /police office2. pay phone3. across from4. next to5. between and 6. in front of in the front of7. on the right/left (of)8. on Center Street9. in the neighborhood10. go straight11. go/walk along/down the street12. walk/go throngh the park13. turn right/left14. take a taxi to/from the airport15. on the way to my house16. excuse me/Im sorry17. a small house with an interesting garden18. have fun=have a good time19. have a good trip20. take the first tuning on the left/right=turn left/right at the first crossing二、 句子1. Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. /No, there isnt.2. Where is the park? Its on Center Street.3. Do you know the way to the hotel? 问路=Can you tell me the way to the hotel?=How can I get to the hotel?=Which is the way to the hotel?4. The park is across from the bank.=Across from the bank is the park.5. I know you are arriving next Sunday6. I hope you have a good trip. Thank you.七（下）U3 复习要点一、 词组：1. South Africa2. in the south of Chinaon the south of Chinato the south of China3. a map of China4. what kind of animal5. what other animalsother系列onethe other(两者之中)一个另一个another+单数名词泛指同类物中的“再一个”other+复数名词泛指“其他人或物”others泛指“另一些”the others特指“其余的”，“剩下的全部”6. every day/everyday7. be friendly/kind to me8. in/during the day9. at night二、 句型1. Why do you like? Because 2. Where are lions from? =Where do lions come from?3. Lets +动词原形4. Isnt he cute?5. She likes to play with her friends and eat grass?6. He sleeps and relaxes (for) 20 hours every day.基数词：1one11eleven2two12twelve20twenty3three13thirteen30thirty4four14fourteen40forty5five15fifteen50fifty6six16sixteen60sixty7seven17seventeen70seventy8eight18eighteen80eighty9nine19nineteen90ninety10ten100one hundred1,000one thousand10,000ten thousand100,000one hundred thousand1,000,000one million10,000,000ten million 100,000,000one hundred million1,000,000,000one billion146one hundred and forty-six1,813one thousand eight hundred and thirteen序数词：1stfirst11theleventh2ndsecond12thtwelfth20thtwentieth3rdthird13ththirteenth30ththirtieth4thfourth14thfourteenth40thfortieth5thfifth15thfifteenth50thfiftieth6thsixth16thsixteenth60thsixtieth7thseventh17thseventeenth70thseventieth8theighth18theighteenth80theightieth9thninth19thnineteenth90thninetieth10thtenth100 thone hundredth21sttwenty-first22ndtwenty-second基变序有规律， 词尾加上-th ；一二三特殊记， 单词结尾t d d ；八减t, 九减e , f要把ve替 ；ty把y改为i , 记住前还有e ；若遇到几十几， 只把个位变序。年月日的表达：April 20, 1987（美） 读作：April the twentieth, nineteen eighty-seven时间的表达： 1. 直接表达法整点：用基数词 + oclock，oclock须用单数，可以省略。8:00 eight (oclock)非整点：用基数词按钟点+分钟的顺序。 11:05 eleven o five 6:40 six forty 2. 间接表达法分钟数少于30分钟 1:08 eight past one 4:20 twenty past four分钟数多于30分钟 8:35 twenty-five to nine当分钟数是30分钟 9:30 half past nine当分钟数是15分钟 7:15 a quarter past seven 7:45 a quarter to eight若想表明是上午，可在时间后加上am或a.m. 若想表明是下午，可在时间后加上pm或p.m.七（下）U4 复习要点一、 词组：1. shop assistant2. bank clerk3. TV station / police station4. go out to dinners5. talk to/with/about6. work with people and money7. give their money to me=give me their money动词后面跟双宾语时可以采用两种结构:动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)动词+直接宾语(物)+介词+间接宾语(人) 以下动词(表示的动作具有方向性)后带to(给):give, pass, take, bring, lend, hand, send, throw, write, offer, return, sell, show, teach, tell 以下动词(表示的动作具有目的性)后带for(为):buy, cook, keep, leave, make, borrow, save, do, get8. get their money from me9. work late/hard10. work in the day/at night11. children of 51212. teach us soccer13. teach us (how) to play soccer14. in spring/summer/autumn/winter15. in the hospital/in hospital二、 句子：1. What does he do?=What is he?=Whats his job?He is a/an2. Where does he work? He works in a/an3. What does he want to be? He wants to be a/an4. I work with people and money.5. We have a job for you as a waiter.6. We want a music teacher to teach guitar.7. I want to be a newspaper reporter.8. We are an international school for children of 5.9. Do you want a busy but exciting job?七（下）U5 复习要点一、 词组：1. do (ones) homework/housework2. watch TV3. read books/newspapers/magazines4. go to the movies5. talk on the phone6. write (a letter) to Sb7. wait for 8. Thanks for Sth/ doing Sth9. in the first/second/next/last photo10. in the tree/on the tree11. a photo of my family=my family photo12. TV show/play13. take photos=take a photo14. nothing much15. do some shopping/washing/cleaning16. go shopping/swimming/fishing/skating二、 句子：1. What is/are+主语+doing？2. Lets go at six oclock.3. Heres a photo of my family.4. Im with my sister.5. Im sure youll have a good time at the party.表肯定表否定修饰可数名词a few(几个)few(几乎没有)修饰不可数名词a little(一点儿)little(几乎没有)七（下）U6 复习要点一、 单词：1. 天气（weather）：sunny, rainy, snowy, windy, cloudy, foggy, warm, hot, cool, cold, humid2. 科目（subjects）：Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry, history, geography, biology, plitics, P.E, music, art, 二、 词组：1. pretty good2. find the differences3. around the world 4. on vacation5. on the beach6. in winter7. look/feel/be/ + cool/surprised/relaxed8. a group of people9. have a good time=enjoy oneself10. be surprised at 11. To ones surprise三、 句子：1. Hows the weather (in)? =Whats the weather like (in)?2. Its sunny/rainy/snowy/sunny/windy/cloudy. 3. Hows it going?Not bad /Great /Terrible /Pretty good.4. What do you usually do when its raining?5. Thanks for joining CCTVs Around the World show.6. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.7. What a fine day!8. What fine weather!9. Its a hard/heavy rain/snow.=It rains/snows heavily.七（下）U7 复习要点一、 单词：Height: tall, short, of medium heightBuild: heavy, thin, of medium heightHair: long, short, curly, straight, blonde, brownLooks: glasses, beard, eyes, round face二、 词组：1. of medium height/build2. a little bit=a little=a bit=kind of(修饰adj.)3. the captain of the basketball team4. short straight blonde hair5. tell a joke=tell jokes6. stop talking / stop to talk既能接不定式做宾语又能接v-ing做宾语的动词，但含义不同remember/forget/stop/go on/continue to do sthdoing sthremember记得要做某事(该事还没做)记得做了某事(该事已做)forget忘记要做某事(该事还没做)忘记做了某事(该事已做)stop停下来做某事停止做某事go on接着做另一件事继续做同一件事continue继续做另一件事继续做同一件事以下动词后接不定式与v-ing做宾语没多大差别：like / love / start / begin / learnneed之后用动名词时,含有被动意思。 eg. Your car needs reparing = Your car needs to be repared.7. have a beard8. a new look9. wear glasses10. look like11. a pop singer/song12. dont have to +动词原形13. spend much time sitting at the computer14. more than 30 minutes三、 句子：1. What does he/she look like?He/She is tall and thin.He/She has short curly hair.2. She never stops talking3. Do you remember the singer with funny glasses?4. I (dont) think he is so great. (think，believe等词的宾语从句否定前置)5. I think I know her.6. Nobody knows me.7. He doesnt wear glasses any more.8. I dont like scarfs, but my mother does.9. Whats his height?= How tall is he?10. His height is 1.75 meters.=He is 1.75 meters tall.11. She is short and (she) has long straight hair.=She is short with straight hair.12. She always wears jeans. / She never wears jeans.13. I like his music very much.I dont like his music at all.七（下）U8复习要点一、 单词：Meat: beef, mutton, pork, chicken, fishDrinks: juice, tea, cola=coke, coffee, waterSizes: large, medium, small, specialWeeks: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, SundayMonths：一月 January=Jan. 二月 February=Feb. 三月 March=Mar. 四月 April=Apr. 五月 May 六月 June=Jun. 七月 July 八月 August=Aug. 九月 September=Sept. 十月 October=Oct.十一月 November=Nov. 十二月 December=Dec.Seasons: spring, summer, autumn(fall), winter二、 词组：1. beef and tomato noodles / two men doctors2. a small /medium /large bowl of noodles3. what kind of noodles/dumplings/soup4. what size bowl of noodles/dumplings/soup5. House of Dumplings/Noodles6. green/black tea7. a glass/cup/bowl/plate+ of tea/noodles/dumplings8. would like to do Sthwould like +名词would like Sb to do Sth11. 10 RMB / CNY for 5 dumplings12. give reason for13. two (some) great specials三、 句子：1. What kind of noodles would you like?Id like beef and tomato noodles, please.2. What size bowl of noodles would he like?Hed like a small /medium/large bowl of noodles3. Can I help you?=What can I do for you?4. I like dumplings, fish and orange juice very much5. I dont like onions, green tea or porridge at all.6. Special 1 has beef and onion and is 10 RMB for 15 dumplings.7. What size of dessert would you like? Small, medium or large?8. Would you like some drinks? Yes, please. / No, thanks.9. Would you like to go shopping with you? Yes, Id like to, but I have to do my homework first.10. Anything else?11. Do you know the reason why he is late for class?12. We have the noodles with beef and tomato in it.=We have beef and tomato noodles.七（下）U9复习要点一、 词组：1. on Saturday morning/afternoon/evening/night2. last night/weekend/week/month/year3. yesterday morning/afternoon/evening4. two days/weeks/years/ ago5. do (ones) homework/housework6. go to the movies/mountains/beach/library7. stay at home8. visit my grandmother9. study for the math test10. do some reading/shopping/cleaning/washing11. practice English/guitar12. spend+时间/金钱+on Sthspend+时间/金钱+(in)+doing 13. at No.3 Middle School14. for most kids15. go for a walk16. sit down17. an interesting talk show18. watch Sb do Sth以下动词必须用不带to的不定式做宾语补足语：四看：see，watch，notice，look at三使：make，have，let二听：hear，listen to一感：feel半帮助：help （可带也可不带to）19. read a book about history20. a happy face/ an unhappy face21. look for/find二、 句子：1. How was your weekend?It was great/OK.2. What/How about n/V-ing?3. We asked ten students what they did last weekend?4. He has no bog and no family.5. He doesnt want to do anything=He wants to do nothing.6. Its time to do Sth.Its time for Sth.Its time for Sb to do Sth.7. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends?七（下）U10复习要点一、 词组：1. New York Citythe Great Wallthe Palace MuseumTianan Men Squarea Beijing Huton