人教版英语中考总复习第一轮复习要点(重要单词、词组、句型).doc

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中考英语第一轮复习资料

英语国际音标表（48个）
单元音
（12）
长元音
/i:/ /ə:/ /a:/ /u:/ /ɔ:/
短元音
/i/ /ə/ /ʌ/ /u/ /ɔ/ /e/ /æ/
双元音
（8）
合口双元
/ei/ /ai/ /au / /ɔi/ /əu/
集中双元
/iə/ /ɛə/ /uə/
10对清浊
辅音

爆破音
摩擦音
破擦音
清辅音
/p/ /t/ /k/
/f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/
/ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/
浊辅音
/b/ /d/ /g/
/v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/
/dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/
其他
辅音
（8）
鼻辅音
/m/ /n/ /ŋ/
半元音
/w/ /j/
似拼音
/h/ /r/ /l/
26个字母及发音：
Aa /ei/ Bb /bi:/ Cc /si:/ Dd /di:/ Ee /i:/
Ff /ef/ Gg /dʒi:/ Hh /eitʃ/ Ii /ai/ Jj /dʒei/
Kk /kei/ Ll /el/ Mm /em/ Nn /en/ Oo /əu/
Pp /pi:/ Qq /kju:/ Rr /a:/ Ss /es/ Tt /ti:/
Uu /ju:/ Vv /vi:/ Ww /’dublju:/ Xx /eks/ Yy /wai/
Zz /zi:/ or /zed/
5个元音字母：Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu
发音以元音开头的字母：a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r.s,x

七（上）U 1~6 复习要点
1. first name=given name 名字
last nam= family name 姓氏
2. Mr. /Mrs. /Ms. /Miss
3. What’s your telephone number?
4. What’s your address? 15 Peace Road.
5. call sb at+电话号码
6. in the lost and found case
7. school ID card
8. a set of keys
9. Is this/that Jim? No, it isn’t.
10. after school / after class
11. play ping-pong/tennis/volleyball
12. play the guitar/piano/drums/trumpet
13. play with Sb/Sth
14. play/do sports
15. come and see for yourself
16. at a very good price
17. bag (s) for sports
18. buy sth. for only ￥…
19. afford our price
20. buy sth. from …
21. have a look at = look at
22. -Good morning. -Good morning.
23. -Nice to see/meet you. -Nice to see/meet you,too.
24. -How are you? -I’m fine, thanks, and you?
25. -How do you do? -How do you do?

七（上）U 7~12 复习要点
1. -Can I help you?=What can I do for you?
-Yes, please.
2. Here you are.
3. I’ll take it.
4. You’re welcome. 不用谢。
=That’s all right.
=It’s my pleasure.
=Not at all.
5. English speech(speaking) contest
6. learn/tell/know about
7. in English
8. speak English
9. tell a story
10. say it again
11. help sb. with sth.
12. musicians wanted for Music Festival
13. take a shower = have a shower
14. eat/have (one’s) breakfast/lunch/dinner
15. work very long hours
16. brush one’s teeth
17. go to work/school
18. get to work
19. take the number 17 bus to a hotel
20. take sb. to work
21. go home
22. get home
23. go to bed
24. in the morning / afternoon / evening
25. on Sunday morning / afternoon / evening
26. on Sunday
27. do (one’s) homework
28. at around six-fifteen
29. best wishes
30. for two hours
31. May is the 5th month of the year.
32. It’s + adj. +for Sb+ to do sth.
33. 颜色类词汇(colors)：red, pink, blue, green, brown, yellow, orange, gray, black, white, purple
34. 总是以复数形式出现的名词：
pants, trousers, jeans, shorts, shoes, socks, gloves, glasses, earings 表数量要用a pair of…

★常见中外节日名称：
New Year’s Day January 1st
Spring Festival
Women’s Day March 8th
Dragon Boat Festival
April Fool’s Day April 1st
May Day/ Labour Day May 1st
Mother’s Day the second Sunday of May
Father’s Day the third Sunday of June
Children’s Day June 1st
Teachers’ Day September 10 th
Mid-Autumn Day
National Day October 1st
Christmas Day December 25 th

七（下）U1 复习要点
一、 词组：
1. be from =come from
2. pen pal=pen friend
3. the United States=the USA=American
the United Kingdom=the UK=England
4. live in+地点名词
5. go to the movies with Sb
6. speak a little English
7. write to me soon
8. tell Sb about Sth
9. an action movie
10. on weekends
二、 句子：
1. Where is your pen pal from?
=Where does your pen pal come from?
2. He is from France.=He comes from France.
3. Where does he live?
He lives in Paris.
4. What language does he speak?
He speaks English and a little French.
5. I don’t like math=I dislike math.
6. Please write and tell me about yourself.
7. He doesn’t have any brothers or sisters.
8. Is this /that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.
9. How old are you?=What’s your age?
反身代词(oneself)：

第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself/herself/itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves

人称代词和物主代词表

人称代词
物主代词
主格
宾格
形物代
名物代
第一
人称
单数
I
me
my
mine
复数
we
us
our
ours
第二
人称
单数
you
you
your
yours
复数
you
you
your
yours
第
三
人
称
单数
he
him
his
his
she
her
her
hers
it
it
its
its
复数
they
them
their
theirs

七（下）U2 复习要点
一、 词组：
1. post office /police office
2. pay phone
3. across from
4. next to
5. between … and …
6. in front of
in the front of
7. on the right/left (of…)
8. on Center Street
9. in the neighborhood
10. go straight
11. go/walk along/down the street
12. walk/go throngh the park
13. turn right/left
14. take a taxi to/from the airport
15. on the way to my house
16. excuse me/I’m sorry
17. a small house with an interesting garden
18. have fun=have a good time
19. have a good trip
20. take the first tuning on the left/right
=turn left/right at the first crossing
二、 句子
1. Is there a bank near here?
Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.
2. Where is the park? It’s on Center Street.
3. Do you know the way to the hotel? ★问路
=Can you tell me the way to the hotel?
=How can I get to the hotel?
=Which is the way to the hotel?
4. The park is across from the bank.
=Across from the bank is the park.
5. I know you are arriving next Sunday
6. –I hope you have a good trip. –Thank you.

七（下）U3 复习要点
一、 词组：
1. South Africa
2. in the south of China
on the south of China
to the south of China
3. a map of China
4. what kind of animal
5. what other animals
other系列
one…the other…
(两者之中)一个…另一个…
another+单数名词
泛指同类物中的“再一个”
other+复数名词
泛指“其他人或物”
others
泛指“另一些”
the others
特指“其余的”，“剩下的全部”
6. every day/everyday
7. be friendly/kind to me
8. in/during the day
9. at night
二、 句型
1. Why do you like…? Because …
2. Where are lions from?
=Where do lions come from?
3. Let’s +动词原形
4. Isn’t he cute?
5. She likes to play with her friends and eat grass?
6. He sleeps and relaxes (for) 20 hours every day.
基数词：
1
one
11
eleven

2
two
12
twelve
20
twenty
3
three
13
thirteen
30
thirty
4
four
14
fourteen
40
forty
5
five
15
fifteen
50
fifty
6
six
16
sixteen
60
sixty
7
seven
17
seventeen
70
seventy
8
eight
18
eighteen
80
eighty
9
nine
19
nineteen
90
ninety
10
ten

100
one hundred
1,000→one thousand
10,000→ten thousand
100,000→one hundred thousand
1,000,000→one million
10,000,000→ten million
100,000,000→one hundred million
1,000,000,000→one billion
146→one hundred and forty-six
1,813→one thousand eight hundred and thirteen
序数词：
1st
first
11th
eleventh

2nd
second
12th
twelfth
20th
twentieth
3rd
third
13th
thirteenth
30th
thirtieth
4th
fourth
14th
fourteenth
40th
fortieth
5th
fifth
15th
fifteenth
50th
fiftieth
6th
sixth
16th
sixteenth
60th
sixtieth
7th
seventh
17th
seventeenth
70th
seventieth
8th
eighth
18th
eighteenth
80th
eightieth
9th
ninth
19th
nineteenth
90th
ninetieth
10th
tenth

100 th
one hundredth
21st
twenty-first
22nd
twenty-second
基变序有规律， 词尾加上-th ；
一二三特殊记， 单词结尾t d d ；
八减t, 九减e , f要把ve替 ；
ty把y改为i , 记住前还有e ；
若遇到几十几， 只把个位变序。
★年月日的表达：April 20, 1987（美）
读作：April the twentieth, nineteen eighty-seven
★时间的表达：
1. 直接表达法
①整点：用基数词 + o'clock，o'clock须用单数，可以省略。8:00 eight (o'clock)
②非整点：用基数词按钟点+分钟的顺序。
11:05 eleven o five 6:40 six forty
2. 间接表达法
①分钟数少于30分钟
1:08 eight past one 4:20 twenty past four
②分钟数多于30分钟
8:35 twenty-five to nine
③当分钟数是30分钟
9:30 half past nine
④当分钟数是15分钟
7:15 a quarter past seven 7:45 a quarter to eight
⑤若想表明是上午，可在时间后加上am或a.m. 若想表明是下午，可在时间后加上pm或p.m.

七（下）U4 复习要点
一、 词组：
1. shop assistant
2. bank clerk
3. TV station / police station
4. go out to dinners
5. talk to/with/about
6. work with people and money
7. give their money to me
=give me their money
★动词后面跟双宾语时可以采用两种结构:
⑴动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)
⑵动词+直接宾语(物)+介词+间接宾语(人)
①以下动词(表示的动作具有方向性)后带to(给):
give, pass, take, bring, lend, hand, send, throw, write, offer, return, sell, show, teach, tell
②以下动词(表示的动作具有目的性)后带for(为):
buy, cook, keep, leave, make, borrow, save, do, get
8. get their money from me
9. work late/hard
10. work in the day/at night
11. children of 5~12
12. teach us soccer
13. teach us (how) to play soccer
14. in spring/summer/autumn/winter
15. in the hospital/in hospital
二、 句子：
1. What does he do?=What is he?=What’s his job?
He is a/an…
2. Where does he work? He works in a/an…
3. What does he want to be? He wants to be a/an…
4. I work with people and money.
5. We have a job for you as a waiter.
6. We want a music teacher to teach guitar.
7. I want to be a newspaper reporter.
8. We are an international school for children of 5.
9. Do you want a busy but exciting job?

七（下）U5 复习要点
一、 词组：
1. do (one’s) homework/housework
2. watch TV
3. read books/newspapers/magazines
4. go to the movies
5. talk on the phone
6. write (a letter) to Sb
7. wait for
8. Thanks for Sth/ doing Sth
9. in the first/second/next/last photo
10. in the tree/on the tree
11. a photo of my family=my family photo
12. TV show/play
13. take photos=take a photo
14. nothing much
15. do some shopping/washing/cleaning
16. go shopping/swimming/fishing/skating
二、 句子：
1. What is/are+主语+doing？
2. Let’s go at six o’clock.
3. Here’s a photo of my family.
4. I’m with my sister.
5. I’m sure you’ll have a good time at the party.

表肯定
表否定
修饰可数名词
a few(几个)
few(几乎没有)
修饰不可数名词
a little(一点儿)
little(几乎没有)

七（下）U6 复习要点
一、 单词：
1. 天气（weather）：sunny, rainy, snowy, windy, cloudy, foggy, warm, hot, cool, cold, humid
2. 科目（subjects）：Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry, history, geography, biology, plitics, P.E, music, art,
二、 词组：
1. pretty good
2. find the differences
3. around the world
4. on vacation
5. on the beach
6. in winter
7. look/feel/be/ + cool/surprised/relaxed
8. a group of people
9. have a good time=enjoy oneself
10. be surprised at
11. To one’s surprise
三、 句子：
1. How’s the weather (in…)?
=What’s the weather like (in…)?
2. It’s sunny/rainy/snowy/sunny/windy/cloudy.
3. How’s it going?
Not bad /Great /Terrible /Pretty good.
4. What do you usually do when it’s raining?
5. Thanks for joining CCTV’s Around the World
show.
6. Look at this group of people playing beach
volleyball.
7. What a fine day!
8. What fine weather!
9. It’s a hard/heavy rain/snow.
=It rains/snows heavily.

七（下）U7 复习要点
一、 单词：
Height: tall, short, of medium height
Build: heavy, thin, of medium height
Hair: long, short, curly, straight, blonde, brown
Looks: glasses, beard, eyes, round face
二、 词组：
1. of medium height/build
2. a little bit=a little=a bit=kind of(修饰adj.)
3. the captain of the basketball team
4. short straight blonde hair
5. tell a joke=tell jokes
6. stop talking / stop to talk
★既能接不定式做宾语又能接v-ing做宾语的动词，但含义不同remember/forget/stop/go on/continue

to do sth
doing sth
remember
记得要做某事(该事还没做)
记得做了某事(该事已做)
forget
忘记要做某事(该事还没做)
忘记做了某事(该事已做)
stop
停下来做某事
停止做某事
go on
接着做另一件事
继续做同一件事
continue
继续做另一件事
继续做同一件事
★以下动词后接不定式与v-ing做宾语没多大差别：like / love / start / begin / learn
★need之后用动名词时,含有被动意思。
eg. Your car needs reparing
= Your car needs to be repared.
7. have a beard
8. a new look
9. wear glasses
10. look like
11. a pop singer/song
12. don’t have to +动词原形
13. spend much time sitting at the computer
14. more than 30 minutes
三、 句子：
1. What does he/she look like?
He/She is tall and thin.
He/She has short curly hair.
2. She never stops talking
3. Do you remember the singer with funny glasses?
4. I (don’t) think he is so great.
★(think，believe等词的宾语从句否定前置)
5. I think I know her.
6. Nobody knows me.
7. He doesn’t wear glasses any more.
8. I don’t like scarfs, but my mother does.
9. What’s his height?= How tall is he?
10. His height is 1.75 meters.=He is 1.75 meters tall.
11. She is short and (she) has long straight hair.
=She is short with straight hair.
12. She always wears jeans. / She never wears jeans.
13. I like his music very much.
I don’t like his music at all.

七（下）U8复习要点
一、 单词：
Meat: beef, mutton, pork, chicken, fish
Drinks: juice, tea, cola=coke, coffee, water
Sizes: large, medium, small, special
Weeks: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday,
Friday, Saturday, Sunday
Months：一月 January=Jan. 二月 February=Feb.
三月 March=Mar. 四月 April=Apr.
五月 May 六月 June=Jun.
七月 July 八月 August=Aug.
九月 September=Sept. 十月 October=Oct.
十一月 November=Nov. 十二月 December=Dec.
Seasons: spring, summer, autumn(fall), winter
二、 词组：
1. beef and tomato noodles / two men doctors
2. a small /medium /large bowl of noodles
3. what kind of noodles/dumplings/soup
4. what size bowl of noodles/dumplings/soup
5. House of Dumplings/Noodles
6. green/black tea
7. a glass/cup/bowl/plate+ of tea/noodles/dumplings
8. would like to do Sth
would like +名词
would like Sb to do Sth
11. 10 RMB / CNY for 5 dumplings
12. give reason for…
13. two (some) great specials
三、 句子：
1. What kind of noodles would you like?
I’d like beef and tomato noodles, please.
2. What size bowl of noodles would he like?
He’d like a small /medium/large bowl of noodles
3. Can I help you?=What can I do for you?
4. I like dumplings, fish and orange juice very much
5. I don’t like onions, green tea or porridge at all.
6. Special 1 has beef and onion and is 10 RMB for
15 dumplings.
7. What size of dessert would you like? Small,
medium or large?
8. Would you like some drinks?
Yes, please. / No, thanks.
9. Would you like to go shopping with you?
Yes, I’d like to, but I have to do my homework
first.
10. Anything else?
11. Do you know the reason why he is late for class?
12. We have the noodles with beef and tomato in it.
=We have beef and tomato noodles.

七（下）U9复习要点
一、 词组：
1. on Saturday morning/afternoon/evening/night
2. last night/weekend/week/month/year
3. yesterday morning/afternoon/evening
4. two days/weeks/years/ ago
5. do (one’s) homework/housework
6. go to the movies/mountains/beach/library
7. stay at home
8. visit my grandmother
9. study for the math test
10. do some reading/shopping/cleaning/washing
11. practice English/guitar
12. spend+时间/金钱+on Sth
spend+时间/金钱+(in)+doing
13. at No.3 Middle School
14. for most kids
15. go for a walk
16. sit down
17. an interesting talk show
18. watch Sb do Sth
★以下动词必须用不带to的不定式做宾语补足语：
四看：see，watch，notice，look at
三使：make，have，let
二听：hear，listen to
一感：feel
半帮助：help （可带也可不带to）
19. read a book about history
20. a happy face/ an unhappy face
21. look for/find
二、 句子：
1. How was your weekend?
It was great/OK.
2. What/How about n/V-ing?
3. We asked ten students what they did last
weekend?
4. He has no bog and no family.
5. He doesn’t want to do anything
=He wants to do nothing.
6. It’s time to do Sth.
It’s time for Sth.
It’s time for Sb to do Sth.
7. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends?

七（下）U10复习要点
一、 词组：
1. New York City
the Great Wall
the Palace Museum
Tian’an Men Square
a Beijing Huton