形容词的比较级和最高级讲解及中考真题汇编(含标准答案).doc

形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级1.形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。 原级 比较级 最高级good/well 好的 better bestbad/ill 坏的 worse worstmany/much 多的 more mostlittle 少的 less leastfar 远的 further furthest farther farthestold 老的 older oldest elder eldest2. 形容词比较级的用法1）形容词的比较级可以单独使用： Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。 It was quieter outside. 外面安静点了。1. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成1）单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成2) 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或 most。如： 原级 比较级 最高级 useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious2）也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a. 名词或代词（若为人称代词，在口语中多用宾格）： He is older than me. 他年龄比我大。 Tokyo is bigger than New York. 东京比纽约大。b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。c. 从句：I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。He is stronger than I expected. 他比我预料的更健壮。d. 状语：She felt worse than usual. 她感到比平时更难受。He is busier than ever. 他比过去更忙了。e. 跟其它成分（如动词、形容词等）：Its better to be prepared than unprepared. 有准备比没准备好。She was more surprised than angry. 她吃惊甚于生气。He was more lucky than clever. 他是运气好，而不是聪明。3 形容词比较级的修饰语1）形容词比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly之类表示程度的状语：Hes feeling a lot better today. 他感到今天好多了。Shes a little bit better now. 她现在稍稍好点了。Its slightly warmer today. 今天稍微暖和一点。2）也可在比较级前any, no, some, even, still这类词：Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？She was no older than Zilla. 他并不比齐拉大。This book is even more useful than that. 这本书甚至比那本书更有用。3）比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：Shall I get a couple more chairs? 我要不要再搬两把椅子来？My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。Youre a head taller than Jane. 你比简高一个头。4. 形容词比较级的特殊用法和more有关的词组1） the morethe more越就越。例如： The harder you work，the greater progress youll make. 越努力，进步越大。2） more B than A=less A than B 与其说A不如说B。例如： He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work. 他工作时，与其说是反应慢不如说是懒。3） no more than 与一样，不比多。例如： The officials could see no more than the Emperor. 官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。 no less than与一样。例如： He is no less diligent than you. 他和你一样勤勉。4） more than不只是，非常。例如： She is more than kind to us all. 她对我们非常热心。和less有关的词组5) less than 不到 不太： In less than a week, the MS was ready. 不到一周稿子就准备好了。6）no less than 多达 不少于 He won no less than $5oo. 他赢了不少于500美圆。 No less than 2 million people came. 至少来了2百万人。7) more or less 基本上 大体上 大约 The work is more or less finished. 这项工作基本上完成了。 The answers were more or less right. 这些回答大体上是正确的。 另外， 还有as + 形容词或副词原级 + as8) 在否定句或疑问句中可用so as。例如：He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。9) 当as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：as +形容词+ a +单数名词/ as + many/much +名词。例如： This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。 I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。10)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。例如：。 Your room is the same size as mine.你的房间和我的一样大。11）倍数+ as + adj. + as 倍数+ the + of。例如： This bridge is three times as long as that one. 这座桥的长度是那座的三倍。5. 形容词最高级用法the + 最高级 + 比较范围1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，例如：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示非常。例如： It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 这是个很重要的问题。 注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 （错）Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. （对）Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2） 下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如：This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。注意： a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。This is the very best.This is much the best. b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如： Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。3） 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如： Mike is the most intelligent in his class. = Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.4） 否定词语+比较级，否定词语+ so as结构也可以表示最高级含义。例如：形容词的比较级和最高级中考真题中考真题一：1、（2016西宁）-Many boy students think math is _ English-I agreeIm weak in English（）Amuch difficult than Bso difficult as Cless difficult than Dmore difficult than2、（2016荆州）-How was your interview for the work？-Oh，I couldnt feel any .I hardly understood most of the questions they asked（）Aharder BhappierCbetter Dworse3、（2016张家界）No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma（）AhighBhigher Chighest4、（2016呼和浩特）He is very rich but that day he bought_ bike to save money for the poor children（）Aan expensive Ba more expensive Cthe more cheaper Dthe cheapest5、（2016滨州）一Food Safetyproblem is becoming these days-I think soThe government must do something to deal with it（）Asmaller and smaller Bworse and worseCbetter and better Dnicer and nicer6、（2016重庆）-This kind of watch is much_ today than last monthWould you like to have one？-Really？Ill take one（）Athe most expensiveBthe cheapest Cmore expensive Dcheaper7、（2016苏州）-Playing video games is a waste of time-I cant agree moreThere are meaningful things to do（）Athe mostBthe leastCmoreDless8、（2016达州）-Roy never likes junk food-Neither do IThats probably why Im becoming_now（）Ahealthy and weak Bhealthier and healthierCweaker and weaker Dmore and more healthily9、（2016青岛）The talent show is _ the game showI like both（）Aas boring asBnot so bored as C.as interesting asDnot so interested as10、（2016天津）A journey by train is than by coach（）Amore relaxing Brelaxing Cmost relaxingDthe most relaxing11、（2016河南）I have been to quite a few restaurants，but I can say this one is （）AgoodBbetterCthe betterDthe best12、（2016海南）-Who will you ask to help with the work，Lucy or Lily？-LilyShe is much _（）Acareful Bmore careful Cmost careful 13、（2016黑龙江）-Do you know Shanghai is one of _ in the world？-Yes，its bigger than _ city in China（）Athe biggest city；any Bthe biggest cities；any Cthe biggest cities；any other14、（2016深圳）-Good news! Metro Line 11will be open on June 30in our city-Great! It will make our lives more convenient（）Aricher Beasier C.faster15、（2016广东）Among the four seas off the coast of China，East China Sea is the second_（）AdeepBdeeper Cdeepest Dthe deepest16、（2016黔东南州）-Who do you think_in your Dragon Boat race team？-Da Liu，I think（）Ais a good player Ba good player is Cis the best player Dthe best player is17、（2016威海）-Is Tom_boy in your class？-YesNobody is taller than him（）Athe tallest Bthe strongest Cthe cleverest 18、（2016株洲）As our children get bigger，our house seems to get _Athe smallerBsmaller Csmallest 19、（2016漳州）-Shall I wear the pink evening dress or the white one？-They both look beautiful，but I think the white one is （）Asuitable Bmore suitable Cthe most suitable 20、（2016泰州）-The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine-Yes，this holiday is so great，we have never had before（）Athe better one Ba good one Ca better one Dthe best one21、（2016南充）Molly is_girl of the three（）Amost outgoing Bmore outgoing Cthe most outgoing Doutgoing22、（2016宿迁）-What do you think of the movie Zootopia？-It is _one Ive ever seen（）Amore excited Bmore exciting Cthe most excitedDthe most exciting23、（2016陕西） you speak， your English will be（）AThe less； the more BThe more； the better CThe less； the better DThe more； the less24、（2016宜昌）-Home is place wherever you go-East or west，home is the best（）Awarm Bwarmer CwarmestDthe warmest25、（2016新疆）He is a little than you，but he is as as you（）A.thin；strongerB.thinner；stronger C.thinner；strong Dthin；strong26、（2016盐城）The rich were one of the four main classes in the Aztec society. Athe most powerful Bthe more powerful Cmore powerful Dpowerful27、（2016泸州）As we know，the Yangtze River is one of rivers in the worldAlong Blonger Clongest Dthe longest28、（2016厦门）-Have you seen the movie Zootopia？-Yes，Ive seen it twiceOf all the movies Ive ever seen，Its the_one Ainteresting Bmore interesting Cmost interesting 29、（2016绥化）He is at English than me（）Agood Bbetter Cbest30、（2016齐齐哈尔）Jimmy is growing fastHe is taller than his motherAfar Bquite Cvery31、（2016临沂）MrWang is very friendly to usHe is_of all the persons I know Apatient Bless patientCmore patient Dthe most patient32、（2016临沂）MrWang is very friendly to usHe is_of all the persons I knowApatient Bless patient Cmore patient Dthe most patient33、（2016济南）-When is the time to visit Brazil？-In August and September，I thinkNot too cold，not too hot（）Ahottest Bhotter CbestDbetter34、（2016云南）The kids learn to be independent，the it is for their futureAearly；good Bearly；better Cearlier；better Dearlier；good35、（2016荆门）-What do you think of your English teacher？-He is greatNo one teaches_in our school（）AbestBbetterCwellDgood36、（2016阜康市）-I dont think history is more useful than physics-I disagreeIn my opinion，history is _physics（）Aas useful asBnot so useful as Cless useful thanDthe most useful of37、（2016德州）As the _ girl in our class，Mary was chosen to take part in the running race AkindestBfastest CstrictestDcleverest38、（2016东营）-Why didnt you cry for help when you were robbed （被抢劫）？-If I opened my mouth，they might find my four gold teethThat would be _!AbadBmuch worseCworstDthe worst39、（2016成都）AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go（围棋）playerSo many people think its_go player in the world（）Aa good Ba better Cthe best40、（2016桂林）Lingling is than her sister（）Atall BtallerCtallest参考答案：CDADBDCBCADBCBCCABBCCDBDCADCBADDCCBABBCB中考真题二：1.-The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a _one? -Sure. Here you are. A. cheap B. cheaperC. cheapest2.Yummy!The coffee is good. -Thats right .It will taste_with some milk.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best3.Whats the low-carbon life style like？ -Save_energy,produce_carbon.A.more;moreB.less;moreC.less;lessD.more;less4.What a nice picture of a house.It would be_with some green trees around it.A.goodB.betterC.worse5.Tom is not good at math.He always feels _before her takes a math test.A.interestedB.comfortableC.nervousD.proud6.Im going to a job interview. I feeI a IittIe_. Take it easy. Listening to music can heIp you reIax.Acomfortable B.nervous C.excited 7.It is- to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution directlyA.helpful B.more helpfulC.the most heipfui 8.Are you scared of the flight? -No, just a little _. A. angry B. serious C. anxious D. calm9.Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right? -Im afraid $25, sir, for drinks are _. A. extra B. free C. high D. spare10.Excuse me，sir. The shoes are a bit small for me. Dont worryIll change them for a size A smaller B smallest C larger D largest11.Taking buses in Beijing is_than taking a taxi.A.more cheapB.much cheaper C.a little cheapD.less cheaper12. Which province is the _ one in winter? It should be Hainan Province, I think. Acoldest Bhotter Cwarmest Dcooler13.I dont think looking after children is just work.A. woman B. womans C. womenD. womens14.Sometimes walking is even than driving during the busy traffic time.A. fastB. faster C. slowD. slower15._mothers cant go to the meeting ,because they have gone to New York on business.A.Alice and Lilys B.Alices and Lilys C.Alices and Lily16.Taking buses in Beijing is _than taking taxies.A.more cheaperB.much cheaperC.less cheaper17.Peter has good grades in all his subjects,but he never shows off. -I agree.He is very _.A.easy-goingB.imaginativeC.modestD.generous18.Listening is just as_as speaking in language learning.A.important B.more important C.most importantD.the most important19.My dog is gentle and never bites.So you neednt be_.A.excitedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.interested19.Our teacher wants us to be_when we talk with the foreigners. -Yes,we should believe in ourselves.A.comfortableB.confidentC.unusualD.energetic20.Which do you like _,tea,coffee or juice?-Coffee.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well21.The _friends you have ,the _you will be.A.more;happyB.many;happyC.more;happierD.many;happier22.-Im _, mum. Can I have something to drink? -OK. Heres some cola.Afull Bheavy Chungry Dthirsty23.Which is the _ way to Qingdao, by plane, bus or train? A. good B. wellC. betterD. best24.Study hard! _ you study, _ results youll get.A. Harder; better B. The harder; better. C. The harder; the better D.Harder;the better.25.-Lets buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers Day. -Why not make some by hand?Its much_.A.interestingB.more interestingC.the most interesting26.Lin Tao ,why are you so_? -Because Wang Meng got three gold medals at the Winter Olympics.A.excitedB.angryC.disappointed27.Lucy didnt make my mistakes in the math exam. She is _ than any other student.A. the most careful B. more careless C. more careful D. much careful28. What do you think of the sweater ? Its too _ , and I dont have enough money to buy it .A. nice B. lovely C. popularD. expensive29. Why are you unhappy , Ben ? I was late for class again , Im afraid Miss Li will be _ me .A. friendly to B. angry w