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2017年全国3卷)英语试题参考答案下载-2017高考真题参考答案精编.doc

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精心整理 绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A SanFranciscoFireEngineTours SanFranciscoWineryTour Running:February1stthroughApril30th ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice) DepartingfromtheCannery:Telltimeuponrequest. Duration(时长):2hours Price:$90 BacktotheFiftiesTour Running:August16ththroughAugust31st ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream. DepartingformtheCannery5:00pmand7:00pm Duration:2hours Price:$90 SpookyHalloweenTour Running:October10ththroughOctober31st JoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pm Duration:1hourand30minutes Price:Availableuponrequest HolidayLightsTour Running:December6ththroughDecember23nd ThistractivefourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit. DepartingfromtheCannery7:00pmand9:00pm Duration:Ihourand30minutes Advancereservationsrequired. 1.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch? A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour. C.SpookyHallowenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour. 2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours? A.GotoTreasureIsland.B.Enjoytheholidayscenes. C.Havefreeicecream.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict. 3.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour? A.Takesomedrinks.B.Setoffearlyinthemorning. C.Wearwarmclothes.D.Makereservationsinadvance. B MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater’s75-yearhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding’send. ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-betotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown. BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater’slocation(位置)wasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.” Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated. Thetheateraudiencesaidgood-byasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhasshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed 4.Inwhatwaywasyesterday’scleanupatthePlazaspecial? A.Itmaderoomfornewequipment. B.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater. C.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience. D.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater. 5.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon? A.Itwasanall-timeclassic. B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown. C.Theaudiencerequestedit. D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable. 6.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding? A.Itwillberepaired. B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum. C.Itwillbeknockeddown. D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment. 7.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience? A.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford. B.Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater. C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials. D.Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter. C Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves. GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround. Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(来源)forthewolf–grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark’sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark’sbeavers. Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets. 8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates. B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea. C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves. D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark. 9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph2mean? A.Tested. B.Separated. C.Forcedout. D.Trackeddown. 10.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout? A.Damagetolocalecology. B.Adeclineinthepark’sincome. C.Preservationofvegetation. D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals. 11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject? A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring. D TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare. Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated(隔绝)andinactive. LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife. Theseincludecustom-madenavigation(导航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:“Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.” “Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto.” DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains,“TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems. “Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.We’relookingatthebenefitsofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat. “Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions(解决方案)toensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel.” 12.WhatisthepurposeoftheDrivelAB? A.Toexplorenewmeansoftransport.B.Todesignnewtypesofcars. C.Tofindoutolderdriver`sproblems.D.Toteachpeopletrafficrules. 13.WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe? A.Itkeepsthemindependent.B.Ithelpsthemsavetime. C.Itbuildsuptheirstrength.D.Itcurestheirmentalillnesses. 14.Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers? A.Improvetheirdrivingskills.B.Developdriver-assisttechnologles. C.Providetipsonrepairingtheircars.D.Organizeregularphysicalcheckups. 15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A.AnewModelElectricCarB.ASolutiontoTrafficProblem C.DrivingServiceforeldersD.KeepingOlderDriversontheRoad 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的学&科&网最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock16Hereishowtomakeone. ●17Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake. l Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.18That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer. l Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.19 l Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.20Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry. A.Getasleepspecialist. B.Findtherightmotivation. C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp. D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm. E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup. F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday. G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A?Toronto?man?is?offering?a?free?round-the-world?air?to?the?right?woman.?But?21?apply.?You?must?be?named?Elizabeth?Gallahgher?and?have?a?Candian?22. JordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldairticketsinMay,buttheir23endedandhedidnotwantherticketto24.Thetickethadastrictno-transfer(不可转让)25,butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen26,anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercan 27it. “Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto28alotofjoy,”saidAxani.Hepostedhis29onasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagberswiththe30passports,“More31,therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterestedin32theirnametoElizabethGallagher,”Axanisaid.“Itwasabsolutelyoutof33,thousandsofe-mails,peoplearoundtheworld34theirstoriesoftravel.” Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnot35anythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhousesthe36ticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimor37theticketandtravelonherown. The38isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,Prague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibefore39inTorontoonJanuary8.Hesaidthe40womanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline. strictions D.examinations igin B.passport C.accent D.friend marriage C.dream D.relationship cometomind C.goonsale D.comeintoeffect order C.payment D.schedule .booking C.checking D.bargaining .borrow C.choose D.buy .express C.experience D.provide advice C.offer D.comment right C.now D.real 31.A.interestingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.convincing 32.A.writingB.givingC.lendingD.changing 33.A.touchB.questionC.dateD.control 34.A.admiringB.advertisingC.sharingD.doubting 35.A.leavingB.lookingforC.losingD.dealingwith 36.A.single B.strange C.regularD.extra 37.A.return B.takeC.reserve D.hide 38.A.interview B.program C.trip D.meeting 39.A.ending B.calling C.repeating D.staying C.intelligentD.lucky 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term41(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas42modelinNewYork. Sarah43(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.HerfatherPeter44,wanthertogiveupschooltomodelfulltimeButSarah,44hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants45(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeautysheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher46(educate). Shehasturneddownseveral47(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudiesAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree48engineeringorarchitecture. Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school49(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis50(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelmymore." 第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself.Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime,carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays. 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入,内容包括: 1. 球队活动; 2. 报名方式及截止日期。 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考答案 第一部分阅读理解 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.G 19.F 20.E 第二部分语言知识运用 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.D 33.D 34.C 35.B 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.resting42.a43.hasbeentold/wastold44.who45.toprove es50.certainly 第三部分写作 第一节 第二节(略) 页脚内容
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