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必 修 一 词
Unit 1 Friendship
1) be good to 对….友好
2) add up 合计
3) another time 改时间
4) get sth done 使…被做
5) calm down 镇定下来
6) have got to 不得不
7) be concerned about 关心;挂念
8) walk the dog 遛狗
9) make a list of 列出
10) share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
11) go through 经历;仔细检查
12) hide away 躲藏;隐藏
13) set down 放下;记下
14) a series of 一系列;一套
15) be crazy about 对…着迷
16) on purpose 故意
17) in order to/ so as to 为了
18) face to face 面对面地
19) according to 按照;根据…所说
20) get along with 与…相处
21) pack up 收拾,打理行装
22) have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难
23) fall in love 相爱
24) throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊
25) try out 试验;试用
26) join in 参加(活动)
27) communicate with sb 和…交际
28) far and wide 到处
29) look to sth 注意,留心某事
30) cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物
31) have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯
32) be ignorant of 无知的
组 重 点 归 纳
Unit2 English around the world
1) in…ways 在…方面
2) be different from 与…不同
3) play a role/ part (in) 在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与
4) play an important role/part在..中起重要作用
5) because of 因为;由于
6) such as 例如
7) come up (vi) 走进;上来;发生;被讨论
8) come up with 提出
9) come up to a place 参观某地
10) ever before 从前
11) at the end of 在…末期
12) even if/ though 即使
13) be based on 在...基础上
14) close to 距离…近
15) make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用
16) change…into 把…变成
17) in the early days 在早期
18) take…with…随身携带
19) the same…as 与…相同的
20) at present 目前
21) as a rule 通常;照例
22) be present at 在席;出席
23) carry out a rule 执行规则
24) be absent from 缺席
25) be a native of 是…人
26) provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给某人提供某物
27) at sb’s request 应某人的要求
28) have a command of掌握
29) make a request 请求
30) give commands 命令
31) request that …(should)+v原形
32) in one direction 朝一个方向
33) as we know 正如我们所知
Unit3 Travel Journal
1) one-way fare 单程票
2) round-trip fare 往返票
3) dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事
4) graduate from 从…毕业
5) go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行
6) persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
7) persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
8) get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣
9) insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要;坚持要
10) the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法
11) at an altitude of 在…海拔上
12) attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度
13) care about 忧虑,关心 care for喜欢,照顾
14) care to do愿意/同意做某事
15) change one’s mind 改变主意
16) to my mind = in my opinion
17) make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事
18) determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth (心理) 决心干某事
19) give in (to) 投降;屈服;让步
20) give in (vt) 上交
21) give up 放弃
22) give up doing/sth
23) as usual 像往常一样
24) at midnight 午夜
25) make camp 野营,宿营
26) put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷
27) sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉
28) sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事
29) can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事
30) for one thing… for another (用来引出某事的理由)一则… 二则…
31) take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊
Unit4 Earthquakes
1) have time to do 有时间做某事
2) happen to do 碰巧做某事
3) shake hands with sb 握手
4) burst into tears/ laughter
5) burst out crying/laughing
6) 突然哭/笑起来
7) in ruins 成为废墟
8) cut across 穿过、横穿
9) blow away 吹走、刮走
10) fall down 倒塌
11) rescue workers 救援人员
12) be pleased to do 乐意做某事
13) make/ give a speech 发表演说
14) judging….from 根据……来判断
15) tens of thousands of 成千上万
16) dig out 挖掘
17) a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的
18) be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面
19) the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛
20) have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事
21) come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事
22) be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪
23) invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
24) think little of 对……评价低
25) invite sb for/ to sth
26) think highly of 对……评价高
27) one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3
28) seventy-five percent 75%
29) agree with sb
30) give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽
31) agree to sth
32) give off 发出(气味等)
33) agree to do sth
34) give away 赠送;泄露
35) agree on sth 达成一致意见
36) give back 归还
Unit5 Nelson Mandela
----a modern hero
1) lose heart 丧失勇气
2) worry about 担心(动作)
3) lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上,喜欢上
4) be worried about 担心(状态)
5) in trouble 处于不幸中
6) be sentenced to 被判处
7) be out of work = lose one’s job 失业
8) be equal to 相等的,平等的
9) as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 beg for 乞讨
10) blow up 充气,爆炸
11) set up 建立,创立;设置,竖起
12) send up 发射,使上涨
13) set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)
14) go up 上升,增长;被兴建
15) set off 出发,动身
16) set up 设立,建立;设置,竖起
17) set out 陈列,摆出;开始(set out to do sth)
18) be active in = take an active part in 积极参与,在……活跃
19) keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死
20) stop sb (from) doing sth
21) die from 死于(外因)
22) prevent sb (from) doing sth
23) die of 死于(内因 如:饥饿,寒冷,疾病等)
24) put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱
25) advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
26) advice 不可数 a piece of advice
27) advise doing sth
28) fight for 为争取……而斗争
29) advise sb on sth
30) fight against 为反对……而斗争
31) advise that (should)+ v原
32) fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争
33) have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth
34) work out 算出
35) have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth have a go= have a try
36) be willing to do sth 乐于做某事
37) realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想
38) answer violence with violence 以暴制暴
39) break the law 违反法律
40) come to power 当权,上台
41) social activities 社会活动
42) equal (adj)------equally (adv)------equality (n) violence (n)------violent (adj)
43) cruelty (n)------cruel (adj)------cruelly (adv)
44) educated (adj)------education (n)
45) willing----unwilling 不愿意的
46) active----inactive 不活跃的
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必 修 二 词
Unit1 Cultural relics
1) in search of = in the search for 寻找
2) search for sb/ sth 寻找某人/物
3) search … for sb/ sth 搜查…以寻找某人/物
4) decorate sth with 用…装饰
5) decorate sth in/after…style按照…风格装饰
6) decorate for 为…装饰
7) belong to 属于
8) in return for 作为回报,作为报答(原因)
9) no doubt 无疑地,很可能
10) without (a) doubt 无疑地
11) beyond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语)
12) in doubt 感到怀疑的
13) be worth doing sth 值得做某事
14) take apart 拆开
15) come/ fall apart 崩溃,瓦解
16) apart from 除了…以外都,除去
17) in evidence 明显的,显而易见的
18) at the entrance to 去…的入口
19) think highly/much/a lot of 高度赞扬/评价
20) think little/poorly of 忽视,不重视
21) in the fancy style 流行式样
22) at war 处于交战状态
23) more/ less than 多/少于
24) such an amazing history如此神奇的一段历史=so amazing a history
25) cultural relics 文化遗产
26) develop an interest in… 培养对…的兴趣
27) remain a mystery 仍然是一个谜
28) a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一队士兵
29) celebrate the 300th birthday庆祝第300个生日
30) agree with this opinion 赞同这个观点
31) see sth by the light of the moon借着组 重 点 归 纳
32) 光看见某物
33) the entrance to the mine 矿洞的入口处
34) be used to do sth 被用来做某事
35) in fact =as matter of fact 事实上
36) add more details to… 添加更多细节到…
37) care about 关心
38) agree with sb 同意某人的观点
39) rather than 而不是
40) at midnight 在午夜
41) to one’s surprise 令某人感到惊喜
Unit2 The Olympic Game
1) compete with/ against 与…进行竞争
2) compete for 为…而竞争
3) compete in 参加…比赛
4) take part in 参加,参与(+活动)
5) stand for 代表,象征,表示
6) stand aside/by 袖手旁观,待命
7) stand against 靠在…上
8) stand out 突出,显眼
9) keep regular hours 过着有规律的生活
10) on a regular basis 有规律地
11) regular customers/visitors 常客,老主顾
12) regular meeting 定期会议
13) admit that… 承认…
14) admit (to) doing 承认做某事
15) admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是…
16) be admitted as 作为…被接受
17) be admitted to/into 获准进入/参加
18) as well 也
19) act as host 做东
20) the host country 主办国
21) play host to 主办
22) a host of 许多,大量
23) replace B with/by A 用A代替B
24) replace sb/sth 代替
25) = take the place of sb/sth
26) = take one’s place
27) charge (sb) some money for sth为某事(向某人)要价
28) charge sb with… 指控某人…
29) take charge of 负责
30) free of charge 免费
31) in charge of 主管
32) in the charge of …在某人的主管之下
33) = in one’s charge
34) = under one’s charge
35) bargain with sb about/over sth和某人讨价还价
36) bargain on 商定
37) make/reach a bargain with sb与某人达成协议
38) keep a bargain 遵守协议
39) find/get a bargain 买到便宜货
40) deserve to do 值得做,应该(发出者)
41) deserve doing 值得被(承受者)
42) one after another 陆续地,一个接一个地
43) the first gold medal winner 第一枚金牌得主
44) difference between…and 和…之间的区别
45) find out about 发现,查明,弄清
46) from all over the world 来自世界各地
47) play an important role in 在…起重要作用
48) used to do sth 过去常常做某事
49) be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事
50) two sets/types/kinds/sorts of 两组,两套
51) every four years 每四年
52) reach the standard 达到标准
53) run against 与…赛跑
54) change one’s mind 改变主意
55) ask sb for help 向某人求助
56) promise sb to do 答应(某人)做
57) pick up 拾起,捡起
58) for the honor of 为了…的荣誉
59) be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
60) come on a…journey 进行一段…旅行
61) be build for 被建造(立)
62) rise/stand to one’s feet 站起
63) take responsibility for 为…负责
64) on purpose故意
Unit3 Computer
1) from now/today/then/that time on 自现在起/今天/那时/ 那时起
2) go by 经过,依照,作为指南
3) go by sb/the law从某人旁边经过/遵守法律
4) let a chance go by 放过机会
5) (time) go by (时光)流逝
6) go after/go over/go out 追求/检查/熄灭
7) go all out/ go in for 全力以赴/从事,酷爱
8) go through 遭受
9) as a result 结果,因此
10) as a result of 作为…的结果
11) with the result that 结果是,因此
12) without result 毫无结果
13) result from = lie in 因…引起
14) achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标
15) set a goal 设定一个目标
16) a personal call 亲自访问
17) one’s personal view 某人的个人观点
18) personally speaking 就个人而言
19) in a way = in one way 在某种程度上
20) in no way 一点也不,决不
21) in the/one’s way 挡道的,妨碍人的
22) all the way 一直,自始至终
23) on the/one’s way 接近,在进行中,在路上
24) by the way 顺便说
25) in this way 用这种方式
26) in any way 在任何方面
27) lead the way 带路,引路
28) lose one’s way 迷路
29) make one’s way 前往,去
30) arise from/out of sth 因某事物而产生
31) deal with 处理,安排,与…做买卖
32) do with 处置,处理,利用
33) watch over 看守,监守
34) watch out 小心,当心
35) on watch 值班
36) in one’s opinion 以某人的观点
37) with the help of 在…的帮助下
38) traffic signals 交通信号灯
39) so…that 如此…以至于
40) human race 人类
41) later on 后来
42) be filled with 充满,填满
43) get together 聚会
44) make up 编造
45) common sense 常识
46) have sth in common with 与…有共同之处
47) to one’s advantage 对某人有利
48) consider sb as/to be 考虑做为
49) consider doing sth 考虑做某事
50) as time went by 随着时间的推移
51) = with time going by
52) help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
53) provide sb with sth 把某物提供给某人
54) play against 对抗
55) spoil one’s free time 破坏某人的空闲时间
56) mop the floors 拖地
Unit4 Wildlife protection
1) decrease from…to… 从…减少到…
2) decrease to 减少到
3) decrease by + % 减少了百分之
4) die out 灭亡
5) die of/from 因…而死(内因of,外因from)
6) die away (声音,风等)逐渐消失,停息
7) die off 先后死去
8) in danger (of) 在危险中
9) ↔ out of danger 脱险
10) burst into 突然迸发
11) burst out doing 突然做某事
12) eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing
13) protect…from… 保护…不受(危害)
14) protect sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
15) protect…from/against 防止
16) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
17) have an effect on 对…产生影响
18) have no effect on 对…没有影响
19) come into effect 开始生效
20) succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事
21) out of employ 失业
22) employ oneself in 忙于,从事
23) do harm to… 对…有害
24) mean no harm 没有恶意
25) according to 根据…,视…而定
26) long before 早在…之前很久
27) before long 不久以后
28) = soon after/shortly after (与将来, 过去连用)
29) come into being 产生,诞生,成立
30) = come into existence = come into force
31) bring…into being 使生产,使形成
32) come into power 开始执政,上台
33) come into effect 生效
34) come into fashion 开始流行
35) for sure 一定要,必须,必然,肯定的
36) be sure of doing sth 主自己对做某事有把握
37) be sure to do sth 肯定会做某事(以旁观者)
38) be sure of… 确信,保证…
39) be sure (that)… 确信…(that常省略)
40) be/feel sure about… 对…有把握
41) make sure of… 确保,确定…
42) make sure (that)… 确实,证实
43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why
44) 不确定是否/何时/哪里/什么/为何…
45) so that 结果,以至于,为了
46) so…that… 如此…以至于…
47) in peace 和平地
48) in relief 如释重负
49) pay attention to 注意
50) show mercy to 对…表示怜悯
51) economic loss 经济损失
52) sell at a loss 亏本出售
53) long to do sth 渴望做某事
54) endangered species 濒危物种
55) fly away 飞走
56) a certain number of 一定数量的
57) run after 追赶
58) improve the environment改善环境
59) lose one’s chance 失去机会
60) tens of millions of years ago 好几百万年前
61) as black as night 漆黑一片
62) as bold as a lion 勇猛如狮
63) as hard as a stone 铁石心肠
64) as strong as a horse 健壮如牛
Unit5 Music
1) live a happy life 过着幸福的生活
2) fight a wonderful fight 打了一个漂亮仗
3) sleep a comfortable sleep 睡得很舒服
4) die a sudden death 突然去世
5) breathe a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气
6) laugh a foolish laugh 傻傻地笑了一下
7) smile a forced smile 勉强地微微一笑
8) run your fastest race 尽快地跑
9) dream of/about 梦想,向往,希望
10) earn a living 谋生
11) earn one’s living (by) (靠…)谋生
12) in cash 用现金
13) in surprise/in peace 吃惊地/平静地
14) in order/in harmony 有序地/和谐地
15) in a hurry/sit in a circle匆忙坐成一圈
16) a story in two parts 分成两部分的故事
17) in pairs/couples/groups/in numbers
18) 一对对/群群/组组/三三两两地飞
19) play jokes/tricks on 开玩笑,捉弄
20) rely on/upon sth/sb 相信某事/依靠某人
21) rely on/upon sb doing sth 相信某人会做某事
22) = rely on/upon sb to do sth
23) rely on/upon sb for sth 指望某人得到某物
24) rely on/upon it that… 相信…(事情)
25) be/get familiar to/with熟悉,与…熟悉起来
26) or so 大约,……左右
27) break up 分手,解散,破裂
28) break out 突然发生,爆发
29) break into 突然闯入
30) break down 打破
31) break through 突破,强行穿过
32) break away from 脱离
33) go hungry 挨饿
34) go wild/mad/crazy 发疯
35) go bad/sour/rotten 变质/变酸/腐烂
36) go deaf/blind/grey/bald耳聋/目瞎/白发/秃顶
37) in addition 另外,也
38) in addition to doing sth 除…之外
39) sort out 挑选出,分清,整理
40) be confident +从句 对…有信心
41) = be sure/certain +从句
42) be confident of/about/in 对…有信心
43) = be sure/certain of/about
44) have confidence in… 对…有信心
45) enjoy good pay 薪酬高
46) enjoy success 享受成功
47) enjoy good health 身体健康
48) enjoy large sales 畅销,销路好
49) enjoy all the congratulations享受所有的祝贺
50) enjoy oneself 过得愉快
51) enjoy + doing sth 喜欢做某事
52) above all 最重要的是,尤其是
53) after all 毕竟,究竟,到底
54) in all 总共,总计
55) first of all 首先
56) be honest with sb. 对…诚实
57) be honest about sth.
58) be honest in doing sth.
59) to be honest =to be frank 坦白的说
60) to begin/start with 首先
61) to be sure/to be short 无疑地/简言之
62) to sum up/to tell the truth概括地说/说实话
63) attach…to 使…与…相。关把..附加到
64) musical instrument 乐器
65) two passers-by 两个过路人
66) perform one’s promise 履行诺言
67) pretend to do sth 假装做某事
68) form a band 成立一支乐队
6
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