陕西西工大附中2019高三第六次适应性练习试题-英语.doc

陕西西工大附中2019高三第六次适应性练习试题-英语
英语
第I卷〔选择题，共95分〕
第一部分英语知识运用〔共四节，总分值55分〕
第一节语音知识〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.secret A.envy B.perfect C.fever D.enlarge
2.nursery A.sugar B.usually C.phrase D.precious
3.raise A.remain B.said C.mountain D.bargain
4.variety A.achievement B.friend C.scientific D.patient
5.thorough A.rough B.laughter C.throughout D.cough
第二节情景对话〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕
依照对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Mary:Welcometoourinterview,Mr.Smith.
Smith:6
Mary:So,you’reanAustraliantheateractor,butyou’vejustcomebackfrommakingafilminLosAngeles.
Smith:That’sright.
Mary:7
Smith:Well,IwasworkinginaplayinSydneyandthedirectorofthefilmcametoseeit.Actually,shecametoseeanotheractorintheplay.
Mary:Isee.Andthenwhathappened?
Smith:8
Mary:Isee.Buthowaboutyou?
Smith:Andmydressingroomwasnexttohis,soaftertalkingtohim,shetalkedtome.
Mary:Andwhatdidshesaytoyou?
Smith:Shesaid,“Whydon’tyouflytoLosAngelesandwe’llgiveyouascreentest.”
Mary:9
Smith:Isaid,“Yes,ofcourse!”SoIwenttoLosAngelesanddidascreentest.ThenIflewbacktoSydneyandcarriedonwiththeplay.
Mary:10
Smith:Whensherang,Iwassleeping.Anyway,IstoppeddoingtheplayandflewtoLosAngelesagain.
A.Howdidyougetthepart?
B.Andwhatdidyousaytoher?
C.Whatroledidyouplayinthefilm?
D.SheaskedifI’dliketoplayapart.
E.Oh,thanks.It’sverynicetobehere.
F.Whatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardyouhadgotthepart?
G.Shetalkedtoanotheractorattheendoftheplay.
第三节语法和词汇知识〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并
在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11. —Whynotopenthewindowstoletcoolairin?
—I’dratheryoudidn’t.airinourtownisterriblypolluted.
A.a;The B.／;The C./;/ D.the;/
12.Theearliestformsofart,likepaintingandmusic,_____bestsuitedforexpressingjoy.
A.isthose B.arethese C.arethose D.isthat
13. —Couldyouintroducemeabestseller?
—Ok.Thiskindofbookisverypopular,_____wellforafewmonths.
A.sold B.tosell C.beingsold D.selling
14.Scientistshavetoworkhardtokeep_____withmoderndiscoveriesanddevelopments.
A.company B.track C.pace D.touch
15.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,_____cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.
A.ofwhichthetopB.thetopofit
C.thetopofwhichD.thetopis
16.Whileregularexercisecontributestogoodhealth,it’sneverwisetodosotooclosetobedtime,_______.
A.meanwhileB.otherwise C.althoughD.though
17. —Johnwillprobablybelateforthetrain,won’the?
      —_______.There’slittletimeleft.
  A.Nodoubt.B.Nowonder. C.Noproblem.D.Noway.
18.______,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.
A.Givenonemorechance B.Onemorechance
C.Ifyoudon’tdoubtyourefforts D.Solongasyousticktoyouraim
19.Hedidn’t_____whatIreadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.
A.cutinB.bringin C.takein D.getin
20.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily______theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.
A.whereB.why C.which D.that
21.ThoughIdidn’thavemuchworkingexperience,______hewasill,Iwasexpectedtotakehisplacegreatlysurprisedme,
A.IfwhatB.Thatif C.Thatwhether D.Ifthat
22. —Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn’tyoudrivehimthere?
—I_____.Butmycar____.
A.would;wasfixedB.wouldhave;wasfixed
C.wouldhave;wasbeingfixedD.did;wasbeingfixed
23._____reasonable,theproposalhe______attractedmuchattention.
A.Sounding;putup B.Sounded;putthrough
C.Sounding;putforward D.Sounded;puton
24. It was only with the help of the specialdevice ______theinformation.
A.didtheyget B. thattheygot
C.willtheyget D.thattheywillget
25.—IamgoingtotraveltoAmerica.Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere？
—______.Let’sdiscussitoverdinner.
A.That’sallright        B.Byallmeans      C.Goahead        D.Itjustdepends
第四节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入
对应空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
In1930,ayoungAfricanAmerican,VivienT.Thomas,aprofessionalcarpenter,washiredasalabassistantbyafamouswhitedoctornamedDr.AlfredBlalock.Althoughhe26wenttocollege,hehadanenormous27tolearnandexplorethepowerofknowledge.WheneverDr.Blalocklefthisoffice,youngThomasusedto28studythemedicalbooksontheshelvesoftheoffice.
Thomas29agreatinterestinlearningmoreandmoreabout30whenhestartedtoassistBlalockduringhispracticeofsurgeriesondogs.31Dr.BlalockunderstoodThomas’sabilitytohelphimperformacomplicatedsurgery,hestilldidnot32Thomasasasmartpersonbecauseofthesocial33ofprejudicetowardsAfricanAmericans.
Dr.Blalockwantedto34tobelievethatThomaswasjusta(n)35byprofessionandalabassistant.Employees,whiteorblack,atthehospitalcouldnot36thatanAfricanAmerican,Thomas,couldrunthelab.Hewasthe37andthusahistorymaker.
Inthosedays,thesocietyexpectedthatblackpeoplewere38tobejanitors(治理员).Despitethisreality,Thomas’cleverness,perseverance,andpassionhad39aneedinDr.Blalock’smind.ThomasranJohnHopkinsHospital’ssurgical(外科的)lab40Dr.Blalock.Atthetime,allother41employeesinthehospitalwerejanitors.Dr.BlalockandThomasbecamea42andconductedajointresearchthat43thefirstheartsurgeryperformedatJohnHopkinsUniversityHospitalin1941.
Manyyearslater,Thomas’scontributionwas44andhewaseventuallyawardedanhonorarydoctorate,forhiscreativeworkinthe45proceduresofmoderncardiac(心脏病的)surgery.AshebecameDr.Thomas,healsoinspiredandliftedtheconfidenceofthefuturegeneration.Heusedhisknowledgeforthebettermentofhumankind.
26.A.always B.often C.occasionally D.never
27.A.chance B.desire C.income D.success
28.A.secretly B.publicly C.nervously D.proudly
29.A.discovered B.avoided C.developed D.protected
30.A.literature B.medicine C.politics D.history
31.A.While B.When C.As D.Because
32.A.praise B.reward C.criticize D.accept
33.A.benefit B.position C.pressure D.revolution
34.A.agree B.continue C.regret D.remember
35.A.carpenter B.professor C.engineer D.scientist
36.A.promise B.argue C.explain D.understand
37.A.next B.last C.first D.same
38.A.hardly B.merely C.luckily D.mostly
39.A.created B.searched C.built D.missed
40.A.over B.above C.without D.under
41.A.common B.noble C.black D.poor
42.A.unit B.team C.family D.system
43.A.ledto B.resultedfrom C.accountedfor D.gaveup
44.A.changed B.followed C.exhibited D.recognized
45.A.pioneering B.surprising C.interesting D.worrying
第二部分阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕
第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕
阅读以下四篇短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
IreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer.
Iwasn’tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidn’tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn’thavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn’tthetypetohaveacareer.
Ithenfoundmyselfajob,lookingaftertwolittlegirls.Itwasn’ttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtolivein,sothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweek,she’dgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunfortunately,itdidn’toftenworkout.Iwasgettingextremelytiredandfedup,becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.
OneSunday,Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,andmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithme.Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualificationifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidn’ttakemanyexamsinschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonapart-timecourse.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamily,andgotworkhelpingoutatakindergarten.
NowI’vegotafull-timejobthere.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMegan.IwishIhadknownearlierthatyoucouldhaveacareer,evenifyouaren’ttopoftheclassatschool.
46.Whatistheauthor’spresentjob?
A.Workingpart-timeinacollege.
B.Takingcareofchildrenforafamily.
C.Helpingchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.
D.Lookingafterchildrenatakindergarten.
47.Whydidtheauthorleaveherfirstjob?
A.Shefoundafull-timejob.
B.Shewasfedupwithchildren.
C.Shedecidedtoattendapart-timecourse.
D.Sheneededarestafterworkingextrahours.
48.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromherownexperiences?
A.Lesssuccessfulstudentscanstillhaveacareer.
B.Qualificationsarenecessaryforacareer.
C.Hardworkmakesanexcellentstudent.
D.Onemustchoosethejobshelikes.
B
Thesmallunframedpaintingcalled“Fisherman”wassignedbyalittle-knownItalianartist,Maveleone(1669-1740).WhenitwassoldrecentlyinNewYorkfor$27,000,theseller,Mr.OliverPitt,wasaskedtoexplainhowthepicturehadcomeintohispossession.
Pittsaid,“Ididn’tknowitwassovaluable.I’mnotanartexpert.Photographyismyhobby.Ibought‘Fisherman’inItalyin1970for$140.Thepicturewasdirty,andIcouldn’tseetheartist’ssignature.Butanywayitwasn’tthepicturethatIliked.Iboughtitbecauseoftheframe.”
“It’samostunusualframe,madeoftiny,silverysea-shells.Theyaresetinsuchawaythattheyreflectperfectlightontothesurfaceofapicture.Inowhaveaphotographofmywifeinthatframe,andI’llneverpartwithit.”
“WhenIreturnedtoNewYorkIshowedthepaintinginitsframetoacustomsofficer.ItoldhimthatIhadpaid$140foritbutadmittedIdidn’tknowitsactualworth.Thecustomsmanvalueditat$140,andIwasaskedtopaydutyonthatvalue.Ididso,thereandthen.”
“Later,Itookofftheframe,andthatuncoveredMaveleone’ssignature.Mywifesuggestedinfunthatthepaintingmightbeavaluableone,soIcleaneditandputitupforsale.”
Asaresultofthisexplanation,OliverPitthadtoappearincourt.HewasaccusedofknowinglymakingafalsestatementofthevalueofapicturesoastocheattheCustomsDepartment.Pittwasnothappy.“ItoldthetruthasIknewitthen,”hesaid,“WhatelsecouldIsay?”
Andthenthejudgeagreedwithhim.“TheCustomsDepartmentistoberesponsible,”hesaid,“formakingatruevaluationofgoodsbroughtintothecountry,sothatthecorrectamountofdutymaybecharged.Mr.Pittdidnotcauseortrytocausethemistakethatwasmade.Hepaidthedutythatwasdemanded.If,now,theCustomsDepartmentfindsthatitsvaluationwasnotcorrect,itcannotbeallowedtohaveanothertry.Pittisnotguilty”.
49.WhenOliverPittboughtthepicture,_______.
A.itwasunframed
B.Maveleonesignedthedeal
C.hesuggestedthatitwasvaluable
D.itwastheframethatattractedhim
50.WecaninferthatifMaveleonehadbeenawell-knownartist,_______.
A.thepaintingwouldhavecostmuchmorethan$140
B.hewouldn’thavesoldhispainting
C.thecustomsofficerwouldn’thavebeencheated
D.Pittwouldn’thavehadtheintentiontobuyanyofhispaintings
51.Pitttookofftheframeprobablyinorderto.
A.cleanthepaintingtoputitupforsale
B.lookfortheartist’ssignature
C.useitforhiswife’sphotograph
D.findthepainting’struevalue
52.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?
A.Pittwasaskedtopaythecorrectamountofduty.
B.Pittsoldtheframeofthepaintingatanevenhigherprice.
C.TheCustomsDepartmenthadnorighttorevaluethepainting.
D.Pitt’swifewasregardedasanexpertbecauseofherwisesuggestion.
C
ActinglegendElizabethTaylorhaspassedaway.Sheleavesbehindherownlife-longmovieofupsanddowns,marriageanddivorce,andsicknessandrecovery.Theworldofentertainmentismourningthedeathofthelastclassicmoviestar.TaylordiedofcongestiveheartfailureinLosAngelesattheageof79.
Taylor’smorethan50moviesincludedunforgettableportraitsofinnocenceandofdecadence,fromthechildren’sclassic“NationalVelvet”toOscar-winningtransgressionsin“Who’sAfraidofVirginiaWoolf?”and“Butterfield8”.
FansgatheredonHollywood’sWalkofFametopaytribute(讼词)totheactress.Theyplacedtributesonherstarandrecalledabouthighlightsofhercareer.Sandra,Hollywood,California,said,“Well,shejustledanamazinglife,andshewentoutwithstyle.”PhilSchuman,ReporterofKTTVinLosAngeles,said,“Well,Imean,herwholelifestory:childstar,remarkablybeautiful,allthemarriages,almostdying,thenallofhergreatworkwithAIDSresearch,MichaelJackson’sbestfriend.It’sjustaone-of-a-kindstory,Ithink.”
Taylorwasnotonlythemostblessedactress,butalsothemostloyaloffriendsanddefenderofhomosexualsinHollywood.ShewonaspecialOscar,theJeanHersholtHumanitarianAwardforhereffortstosupportAIDSresearch.“Isthissomethingthatwecanbear?No.TheAIDScrisisisnotover.”Tayloroncesaid.
Taylor’sprivatelifeisalsoalegend.Shewasastaratage12,abrideandadivorceeat16,asuperstarat19andawidowat26.Shehasmarried8times.Oneofherformerhusbands,formerU.S.SenatorJohnWarner,84,paidtributetothelatestarduringaneventinWashington.
53.ElizabethTaylorexperiencedallthefollowinginherlifeEXCEPT______.
A.upsanddowns B.marriageanddivorce
C.sicknessandrecovery D.AIDSandawards
54.WhichstatementaboutElizabethTaylorisWRONG?
A.Sheactedinmorethan50moviesallherlife.
B.ShewasMichaelJackson’sbestfriend.
C.Hermovie“NationalVelvet”wonOscar.
D.Shediedofcongestiveheartfailureattheageof79.
55.Thepassageimpliesthat_______.
A.FanswereverygladtoknowElizabethTaylor’sdeath
B.TaylormadegreateffortsintheresearchofAIDS
C.Theworldweresadforlosingthefamousactress
D.JohnWarnerwasthehusbandofTayloratpresent
56.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsTaylor?
A.Indifferent.B.Objective.C.Positive.D.Negative.
D
HaveyouevernoticedwhenyoursweatdriesitwillleavemarksonyourT-shirt?Themarksaretinybitsofsalt.Ifyougototheseaside,youwillknowthatseawaterdoesthesametoyourclothes,becauseitalsohasalotofsaltinit.
Waterevaporatesfromthesurfaceoftheseabutthesaltremains.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhethertheseaswillkeepgettingsaltier?Theanswerisno.Theoceanshavestayedatabout3.5percentsaltcontentforhundredsofmillionsofyears.Itkeepsaconstantlevelofsaltindifferentways.
Pickupaseashellandweighitinyourhand.Itisheavy.Allanimalsneedsodiumtoliveandmostneedcalciumtobuildboneanshells.Theseashell,likeallseaanimals,getsitssodiumandcalciumfromseawater.Whenanimalsdie,theirsaltislockedupinbinsandshells,whichdroptothebottomofthesea.
Seawaterandrocksreactwitheachothernotjustinoneway.Seasaltnotonlyreactswithrocks,butalsoreactswiththerocksoftheoceancrust(壳)andvolcaniclava.Thereactionstakesomeofthesaltinseawaterawayfromthesea.
Theouterhardcrustoftheearthismadeupofaboutadozenhardplatesthatdriftonveryhot,softrocklikefloatingislandsonasea.Theheatwithintheearthisnotthesameeverywhereandtheplatesmovebecauseoftheheat.Whenanoceanplateknocksintoalandplate,thethinnerlandplatefloatsovertheoceanone.Theoceanfloorgetspushedunderanditssaltyrocks,shellsandbones,arelostdeepwithinEarth.
So,that’swhytheseasaresaltybutdon’tgetanysaltier.
57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evaporates”inParagraph3mean?
A.turnsintosteam B.turnsintoasolid
C.turnsintofreshwaterD.turnsintoice
58.Fromthepassagewecanknowtheseashells________.
A.getsomemineralsfromseawater
B.takesomesaltfromseawhenseawaterreactswithrocks
C.reactwithrocksoftheoceancrustwhenplatesmove
D.absorbsaltwhentheplatesmove
59.Howmanyreasonsdoesthewritermentionwhytheoceansstayatabout3.5％saltcontent?
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
60.What’sthepurposeoftheauthortowritethetext?
A. Warning B.Informing C.Entertaining D.Describing
第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕
依照短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最正确选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
HowtoInvestinYourFuture
61.________
Whodoesn’twanttohaveagoodfuture?It’ssomethingeveryonedesires.Theonewhodetermineswhetherornotyouhaveagoodfutureisyou.Don’twaituntilsomethingbadhappens.Don’twaituntilyouloseyourjob.Itisyouwhomusttakeaction.Startnowwhilethesituationisstillgood.Why?Becauseittakestimetobuildsomething.Let’ssayyouwanttobuildanalternativeincomestreamthatyoucanrelyon.Youcan’tbuildthatovernight.Doingthattakestimeandpersistence.Ifyoudon’tstartearly,itmightnothavebeenreadybythetimeyouneedit.
62.________
Itcouldbedifficulttospendyourtimeandmoneyonso