高考英语单元知识点复习Unit-9-Unit-10-1.docx

高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 9-Unit 10XX高考英语一轮教学案大纲版Unit9-Unit10提纲挈领单元考查重点及热点Unit9单词disagreedisagreementagreementabsolutelydependpressthroughoutaddlatestremindappointmentbehaviourobeydarecaseemergencywhateverparticularcloneinterviewdepartmentelectricitywonderdefeatforcesucceedskip短语stayintouchwithcallforincaseofaccordingtotakeoverbreakdown句型beworth+doing值得做Unit10单词furleadjunglewolfenvironmenttouractmeasureadaptoriginalbatterydevotecommonvaluablereducerespondamountpackageflatmaterialattractivetopicorganizebrief短语indangerdieoutleadtoasaresultoftakemeasuresadapttomakeadifferencedevote.toatpresentsetfreeinthewildthrowaway句型1.get+过去分词2.keep.fromdoingUnit9理解：要点诠释单词1.depend讲：v.信赖；相信；指望；由决定；需要；依靠（提供资金、帮助等）例：Heknewhecoulddependonhertodealwiththesituation.他知道他可以依靠她来应付这种局面。canwedependonyou/yourcominginonSunday?我们能指望你星期天来参加吗？wemightneedmorefooddependingonhowmanypeopleturnup.我们可能还需要些食物，不过还应看到场的人数。链接拓展Thatdepends./Itdepends.那得看情况定。Ishecoming?他来吗？Thatdepends.Hemaynothavethetime.那要看情况。他不一定有时间。Idontknowifwecanhelpitalldepends.我不知道我们能不能帮上忙，一切都得看情况而定。Imightnotgo.ItdependshowtiredIam.我不一定去，这要看我有多累。dependuponit请相信，没问题（用于句首或句尾）Dependonit,wewontgiveup.请相信，我们决不会放弃。youmaydependuponitthatallthegoodswillbedeliveredintime.请放心，所有的货物都会准时交付。练：Idontbelievethatolderpeoplearealwayswiser.It_thepersonandwhatkindofexperiencesheorshehashad.A.requiresofB.resultsfromc.dependsonD.belongsto提示:全句意思为:我并不相信年龄大的人总是英明的，这取决于人以及他或她的经历。答案:c（XX天津模拟）Howoftendoyoueatout?_,butusuallyonceaweek.A.HavenoideaB.Itdependsc.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking提示:依据usuallyonceaweek排除c、D两项；依据but排除A项。答案:B2.remind讲：v.提醒；使想起例：RemindmetophoneAlanbeforeIgoout.提醒我在出去之前给埃伦打电话。cansomeoneremindwhatIshoulddonext?谁能告诉我下一步该做什么？youremindmeofyourfatherwhenyousaythat.你说这样的话，使我想起了你的父亲。链接提示remindsb.+that.提醒某人remindsb.todo提醒某人去干remindsb.about提醒某人有关某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起；使想到练：Thankyoufor_meoftheimportantdate.A.rememberingB.thinkingc.remindingD.expecting提示:从句意和动词与介词of的搭配使用入手选择答案,remindsb.ofsth.意为“使某人想起”。答案:c3.wonder讲：v.想知道；想弄明白；琢磨；感到诧异；非常惊讶n.惊讶；惊奇；惊叹；奇迹；奇观；奇妙之处；能人；奇才例：Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.不知你是否能帮我的忙？Idontwonderyouretired.youvehadabusyday.你累了，我一点都不奇怪，你已经忙了一整天了。Shegazeddowninwonderatthecityspreadbelowher.她俯视展现在眼前的城市，惊叹不已。TheGreatwallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.长城是世界奇迹之一。youreawonder!Iwouldneverhavethoughtofdoingthat.你真神了!我从来想不到该那样做。Haveyouseentheboywonderplayyet?你看过那场神童表演没有？链接拓展nowonder或Itsno/little/smallwonder.不足为奇；并不奇怪Itislittlewondershewassoupset.她如此心烦意乱，并不奇怪。Nowonderyouretired,youvebeenwalkingforhours.难怪你累了，你一直走了好几个小时。Itsawonder.令人惊奇的是；莫名其妙的是Itsawondermorepeoplewerenthurt.奇怪的是没有更多的人受到伤害。dowonders创造奇迹；产生神奇作用Thenewshaddonewondersforourmoral.这消息大大振奋了我们的士气。workwonders创造奇迹；取得优异的成绩；产生良好的效果Hernewdietandexerciseprogrammehasworkedwondersforher.她新的饮食和锻炼计划对她产生了奇效。练：Itis_anywonderthathisfrienddoesntlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.noB.suchc.nearlyD.hardly提示:Itsnowonderthat表示“难怪”。题干中wonder前有any，所以不能再用no，故排除A项；such和nearly意义不符，故排除B、c两项；hardly（几乎不）可以与any连用，因此最佳答案为D。答案:DBrandwasjanesbrother!_heremindedmesomuchofjane!A.NodoubtB.Aboveallc.NowonderD.ofcourse提示:Nowonder+句子=Itis/wasnowonder+句子，意为“难怪”。答案:c4.succeed讲:v.到达目的；办到；做成；成功；有作为；接替；继任successn.U成功；胜利；发财；成名c成功的人或事物例：Theirearlysuccesswassucceededbyaperiodofmiserablefailure.他们起初获得成功，但随后有一段惨痛失败的时期。Heisagreatsuccessasateacher.=Heissuccessfulasateacher.他教书很成功。Ididnthavemuchsuccessinfindingajob.我找工作没什么结果。链接提示succeedinsth.在方面成功succeedindoingsth.=managetodosth.成功地做成某事Theysucceededinclimbingtothetopofthemountain.他们成功地登上了山顶。练：Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,he_inthecompetition.A.wouldsucceedB.wouldhavesucceededc.shouldsucceedD.mightsucceed提示:本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句为过去完成时态，主句为would+havedone。答案:B5.dare讲：vt.敢；敢于面对/尝试aux.胆敢；竟敢例：Idontdaretotellherthetruth.=Idarenottellherthetruth.我不敢告诉她真相。Ifyoudaretospeaktomelikethatagain,youwillbesorry.如果你敢再跟我那样说话的话，你会后悔的。链接提示dare用作实义动词时，后接带to的动词不定式，但是在口语中，dare可以与不带to的不定式连用。dare用作情态动词时，后接不带to的动词不定式，常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。dare用作情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，但有过去式，即dared。Idaresay是固定结构，意思是“我想；很可能；大概”。Idaresayyouknowaboutitalready.你大概已经知道了。练：Iwonderhowhe_thattotheteacher.A.daretosayB.daresayingc.notdaresayD.daredsay提示:本题考查dare用作情态动词，此句表示对过去事实的陈述，故选D。答案:D短语1.stayintouch=keepintouch讲：该短语意为：保持联系例：Theanswerseemstobethatwehaveaneedtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.答案似乎是:我们需要与朋友和家人一直保持联系。链接拓展getintouchwithsb.与某人取得联系losetouchwithsb.与某人失去联系beintouchwithsb.与某人有联系beoutoftouchwithsb.与某人没有联系注意:由touch构成的词组中，touch前不用冠词。练：Heresmycard.Letskeepin_andtrynotto_touchwitheachother.A.touch；loseB.touch；keepc.mind；getD.mind；leave答案:A2.callfor讲：该短语意义及搭配为:需要；要求；接。例：Thesituationcallsforpromptaction.目前的形势需要立即采取行动。Theycalledfortheimmediatereleaseofhostages.他们要求立即释放人质。Theoppositionhavecalledforhimtoresign.反对派已要求他辞职。Illcallforyouatsevenoclock.七点钟我来接你。链接拓展callat停靠；停留Thistraincallsatalmosteverystation.这列火车几乎每个站都停。callin收回；叫来；请来；来访；打电话来carswithseriousfaultshavebeencalledinbythemanufacturers.有严重缺陷的汽车已被制造商召回。calloff取消；停止进行Theyhavecalledofftheirengagement.他们已经解除婚约。callonsb.拜访；看望callonthemthiseveningifyoucan.如果可能今晚你去看看他们。callon/uponsb.todosth.请某人做某事；号召某人做某事nowcalluponthechairmantoaddressthemeeting.现在请主席向大会致辞。callsb.up打电话给；征召入伍IIllcallyouupaboutsevenoclock.我七点左右给你打电话。whenthewarbrokeout,theywereatoncecalledup.战争一爆发，他们就立即被征召入伍了。练：whenyou_aFrenchman,youmaychatforanhourorso,duringwhichtimenotevenacoffeeorwaterisoffered.A.callonB.callatc.callforD.callup提示:依据句意，排除c项；依据定语从句的意思，排除D项；callat作“拜访”讲时，其宾语是表示地点的词。答案:AIamafraidIamnotfitforthatjob,foritisone_muchpatience,whichIlack.A.callingupB.callingoffc.callingforD.callingin提示:本题考查动词短语的区别。callup打电话给，使想起，提出；calloff取消；callfor需要；callin召集，召来。根据句意“这项工作需要极大的耐心”可知答案为c。答案:c3.incaseof讲：该短语意为：假使；如果发生例：Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.如遇火险，即按警铃。链接拓展incase用于引导条件状语从句，意思是“假使；免得”。youdbettertakethekeysincaseImout.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。inthis/thatcase如果这样的话；既然那样Hemightnotcomethisevening.Inthatcase,wewontholdtheparty.他今晚可能来不了，如果那样的话，我们就不开晚会了。incase以防万一inanycase无论如何；不管怎样Inanycaseyoumustnttellalie.无论什么情况，你都不该撒谎。innocase绝不innocase放在句首时，句子采用部分倒装语序。wewillinnocaseusenuclearweaponsfirst.=Innocasewillweusenuclearweaponsfirst.我们决不首先使用核武器。练：IreallydontthinkRosemarywillbeupset,butIllgoandseeherincaseshe_.A.isB.doesc.willbeD.hasbeen提示:incase引导的状语从句中不能使用将来时，故排除c项；从句意看，状语从句为省略句，它应与willbeupset一致，故排除B项；该句应使用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。答案:AIthinkthecompanymaynotofferyouagoodpay._,Iwonttakethejob.A.ThatistosayB.whatismorec.InotherwordD.Inthatcase提示:inthatcase如果薪水少的话。答案:D4.breakdown讲：该短语意为：坏了；失败；垮掉；打倒；砸破；破坏；划分例：Thecarbrokedownonthefreeway.车在高速公路上抛锚了。Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.她因工作压力身体垮掉了。Eachlessonisbrokendownintoseveralunits.把每一课分成几部分。链接拓展breakaway逃脱；摆脱；脱离；改掉Theybrokeawayfromtheguards.他们摆脱看守逃跑了。breakout爆发；突然发生SARSbrokeoutinpartsofourcountryinXX.XX年我国部分地区爆发了SARS。breakup粉碎；破碎；结束；散开；解散；期终放假Themeetingbrokeupwithoutresult.会议没有结果就结束了。whendoyoubreakupfortheSpringFestival?你们什么时候放假过春节？breakoff断开；折断；停顿Thebacksectionoftheplanehasbrokenoff.飞机的尾部脱落了。Shebrokeoffapieceofchocolateandgaveittome.她掰了一块巧克力给我。breakin强行进入；破门而入Burglarshadbrokeninwhilewewereaway.我们不在的时候，窃贼闯进屋里了。breakinto强行进入；突然开始Everybodybrokeintoroarsoflaughter.大家哄堂大笑起来。breakthrough突破；打破；冲破Theriverbrokethroughitsbanksandfloodedthecountry.河水冲破了河堤，淹没了田野。练：Dr.Frankfailedmanytimesbuthefinally_tofindasuccessfulwaytosolvetheproblem.A.brokeoffB.brokeupc.brokedownD.brokethrough提示:breakthrough意为“取得突破”，句意为：Dr.Frank失败了很多次，但最后他终于取得了突破，成功找到了解决问题的方法。答案:DTheteacherhasapeculiarwayof_herstudentsnervousnesswhentheyspeakEnglish.A.breakingdownB.goingoverc.takingoffD.givingaway提示:breakdown意为“消除”，句意为:这个老师有一种特殊的方法来消除学生说英语时的紧张情绪。答案:A句型beworth+doing值得做讲：注意观察下面教材原句:Thatsworththinkingabout.这值得考虑。beworth后接动名词的主动式，不可使用被动式。“很值得”用bewellworth，不可用very或quite。beworth+表示钱数的名词或相当于“代价”的比喻性名词，意为“值；值得”。例：ourhouseisworthabout$100000.我们的房子大约值十万美元。Ifyouanswerthisquestioncorrectly,itsworthfivepoints.答对了这道题可以得五分。Themuseumiscertainlyworthavisit.这家博物馆的确值得参观。Thisideaiswellworthconsidering.这个想法很值得考虑。链接提示beworthyof+n.beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedoneThearticleisworthyofcarefulstudy.=Thearticleisworthyofbeingstudiedcarefully.=Thearticleisworthytobestudiedcarefully.=Thearticleisworthstudyingcarefully.这篇值得细读。worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得出力的；值得花时间的worthwhile可以用作宾语补足语、定语或表语。作表语时，可以写成worthwhile。它可以单独作表语，也可以在其后加todosth.或doingsth.。Thisisaworthwhileexperiment.这是一项值得做的实验。Itisworthwhiletovisitthemuseum.=Visitingthemuseumisworthwhile.参观这个博物馆是值得的。比较:Themuseumiswellworthvisiting.这个博物馆很值得参观。练：Thoughhewas_outofbreathwhenhegotthere,hethoughtitwas_worththeeffort.A.quite；wellB.well；quitec.quite；quiteD.well；well提示:“很值得”用bewellworth，因此第二空用well，排除B、c两项；outofbreath应该用quite修饰，故选A。答案:ATrytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind_.A.worthdoingthemB.worthbeingdonec.worthyofdoingthemD.worthyofbeingdone提示:本题考查形容词短语作宾语补足语；.youfind.为定语从句，that/which被省略。同时又考查worthdoing与worthyofbeingdone的区别。答案:D辨析1.defeat,beat,windefeat和beat作“击败”解时，它们的宾语只能是表示人的词或一个集体。一般来说，两个词可以换用，但是defeat广泛用于各个方面，尤其用于战争中“击败”敌人；beat通常用于游戏或比赛中“击败”对手。此外defeat还表示“使受挫；使落空”等，其宾语可以是人，也可以是事物。win作“赢”解时，其宾语通常是war,battle,game,match,argument,medal,election等表示事物的名词，不能是表示人的词。即时练习:Theydotheirbestto_medals.we_theirteamby10points.jim_Tombyayardand_therace.Doyouknowwho_theNobelPrizeforphysicsinthisyear?答案:winbeat/defeatedbeat/defeated,wonwon2.asmanyas,asmuchasasmanyas意为“多达；之多”,常用在人或物的具体数量前，结构为:asmanyas+数词+复数名词。asmuchas常用在“雨量、水量、时间量、重量、钱数、价格”等方面，表示“总量”和“单位量”的大小，结构为:asmuchas+数词+复数名词。即时练习:_250000peoplelosttheirhomesintheearthquake.Therainisplentifulhere,often_seventyincheseveryyear.Atthejob,shecouldearn_eightydollarsaweek.Thecivilwarinthatcountrylasted_16years.答案:Asmanyasasmuchasasmuchasasmuchas3.muchtoo,toomuch,toomanytoomuch可独立作状语、主语、宾语或表语；又可作定语，修饰不可数名词。betoomuch意思是“非力所能及；非应付得了；非所能忍受”。toomany可作定语，修饰可数名词复数。muchtoo只能用于修饰形容词或副词，不可修饰动词。即时练习:Thecaris_expensiveforanordinaryfamilyinchina.youdrank_lastnight.youeat_sugareveryday.Itsbadforyourhealth.Its_hottoday.whatyousaidis_forthegirl.Theyhave_difficultiestosettle.Aspeciesmayalsodieoutifhumansoranimalsuse_ofaplantorkill_animals.答案:muchtootoomuchtoomuchmuchtootoomuchtoomanytoomuch,toomany透思：实例点拨【例1】（XX江苏模拟）Inourchildhood,wewereoften_byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demandedB.remindedc.allowedD.hoped提示:词义判断题。从句意“奶奶经常提醒我们注意餐桌礼仪”看，应该选用reminded，意为“提醒”。答案:B【例2】Itscloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella._.A.yes,takeiteasyB.well,itjustdependsc.ok,justincaseD.Allright,yourewelcome提示:句意:“阴天了，请带上雨伞。”“好的，以防万一。”四个选项中只有c项符合语境。takeiteasy从容不紧张；itjustdepends那要看情况；youarewelcome别客气不用谢。答案:c【例3】（XX湖北模拟）Hehasntsleptatallforthreedays._heistiredout.A.ThereisnopointB.Thereisnoneedc.ItisnowonderD.Itisnoway提示:考查句型Itisnowonder+从句，意为:难怪A、B、D三项均与句意不符。答案:c9