度人教版必修4Unit4BodyLanguagePeriod5Usinglanguage61张.pptx

2018学年度人教版必修学年度人教版必修4Unit 4Body languagePeriod5UsinglanguageBesideswords,howcanweknowwhatapersonisthinkingorfeeling?BywatchinghisorherbodylanguagethewayapersonstandsthewayoffoldinghisorherarmsthewaytomovehisorherhandsDiscussionthinkingnoddingwelcome pauseangry shysilent laughing Youregreat!Come and join us!Imlisteningcarefully!What are they trying to tell us?How are they expressing themselves?Please stop!Nicetomeetyou!Imsorry!Give mealittletime!Imthinking!Itsimportant.Igiveup.OK!mysterioussmilepleasedsmilesuccessfulsmileThinkofasituationinwhichyoucommunicatewithasmile.Asmileisauniversallyunderstoodbodylanguage.ToexpressalmostanyemotiontoapologizetogreettoaskforhelptostartaconversationtomakepeoplehappytogetthroughdifficultysmileUniversalgesturesAsmiledoesnotalwaysmeanthatoneishappy.Asmilecanhideotherfeelings,suchasanger,fearorworry.Ifsomeone“losesface”theymaysmiletohideit.Asmileusuallyintendstoputpeopleatease.1.Bodylanguageisneverasimportantasspokenlanguage.2.Ifyouareangryataperson,youmightturnyourbacktohimorher.Fast Reading:True or false.FToftenmore3.Youcanthreatenapersonbyrefusingtospeak.Youdonotthreatenapersonbyrefusingtospeak.Youthreatenapersonbyphysicalaction.F4.Ifyoustandwithyourarmsacrossyourbody,youarealwaysprotectingyourselffrombeingphysicallyattacked.Youmaybeprotectingyourselffromaconversationyoudonotwant,oryoumaybeshowingthatyoudonotagreewithsomeone.F5.Ifyousitlookingawayfromaperson,orwithyourbackturned,youaresayingyouarenotinterestedinthatperson.6.Youshouldnotgreetyournewbossbygivingherorhimahug.TT7.Bodylanguageisthesameallovertheworld.Bodylanguageissometimesthesame,butitissometimesquitedifferent.8.Mostpeoplecanunderstandeachotheriftheytry.FTsimilarbodylanguage1.frowningorturningonesbacktosomeonetoshowanger2.closingoneshandandshakingitatsomeonetothreatenthatperson3.noddingtheheadupanddowntoshowagreementCarefulreadingsimilarbodylanguage4.shakingtheheadtoshowdisagreementorrefusal5.lookingawayfromapersonoryawningtoshownointeresttotheperson6.standing,holdingyourarmsacrossyourchesttoprotectyourselffromanunwantedconversationsimilarbodylanguage7.sitting,lookingatandturningtowardsthepersonyouaretalkingto8.rollingyoureyesandturnyourheadawaytoshowyouareinterestedtoshowyoudonotbelievewhatyouhearoryoudonotlikeitdifferentbodylanguage1.childrenslookingdirectlyatanadultinAsiaandSouthAmericanotgoodbehavior2.childrensnotlookingdirectlyattheteacherinNorthAmericatogetpunishmentfromtheirteachersbecausetheythinkthechildrenarenottellingthetruthmisunderstanding1.standingtooclosetoyourbossorteacher2.ahugtoyourbossorteachernotacceptableprobablynotagoodideatoshowrespectBodylanguageisusedbypeopleto_theirthoughtsandopinionsandto_witheachother.Whenyoutalkwithothers,youarenotjustusingwords,butalsousingfacialexpressionsaswellas_.Justlikewords,bodylanguage_fromculturetoculture.Forexample,inmanyexpresscommunicategesturesvariesSummary countries,shakingonesheadmeans“no”while_means“yes”.However,inBulgaria,partsofGreeceandIran,thegestureshavethe_meaning.Althoughthereremanyinterpretationsofourbodylanguage,somegesturesare_.The_isthebestexample.Itcanbeusedtoexpressalmostany_.oppositeuniversalsmileemotionnoddingnUsethetopicsentencesofthefirstandlastparagraphstohelpyouwritethemainidea.nUsethetopicsentencesofthemiddleparagraphsforthesupportingpoints.1Beforewriting,authorsusuallymakeawritingoutline.Completethisoutlineinyourownwords,usingthesesteps.Mainidea:Points:1Showinghappiness2Showingunhappinessoranger345Bodylanguagehasmanyuniversalgesture.UniversalbodylanguagetoshowagreementordisagreementUniversalbodylanguagetoshowboredomUniversalbodylanguagetoshowrespect1.Howcanweknowothersfeelings,eveniftheydonotspeaktous?2.Whyshouldwebecarefulwithourbodylanguage?3.Whyisitimportanttowatchaswellaslistentoothers?4.Whataresomejobsinwhichusingbodylanguageisextremelyimportant?2 Work in groups of four.Answer the following questions.1.Itispossibleto“read”othersaroundus,eveniftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.我们可以了解别人我们可以了解别人,即使有时他们并不想要即使有时他们并不想要我们了解他们没说出来的语言。我们了解他们没说出来的语言。evenif,eventhough是连词词组是连词词组,用来引导用来引导让步状语从句让步状语从句,意为意为“尽管尽管;即使即使”。注意注意:若主句与从句皆表示将来情况若主句与从句皆表示将来情况,evenif从句可用一般现在时代替将来时。从句可用一般现在时代替将来时。WehavedecidedtovisittheMuseumevenif/eventhoughitrainstomorrow.EvenifIleavenow,itllbetoolate.即使我现在离开即使我现在离开,我也会迟到的。我也会迟到的。SheunderstoodwhatIwasIwastalkingabout,eventhoughitwasthefirsttimewehadspokentogether.Hewillnotletoutthesecretevenifheknowsit.Hewillnotletoutthesecreteventhoughheknows.2.itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.atease表示表示“舒适舒适;自由自在自由自在”。如：如：Heisquiteateaseinpublic.HismannerwassobrightandpleasantthatArthurfeltateasewithhimatonce.他的态度这样爽朗愉快他的态度这样爽朗愉快,亚瑟立刻觉得亚瑟立刻觉得和他在一起没有什么拘束。和他在一起没有什么拘束。Theretiredoldworkerislivingathisease.这位退休工人的生活过得很舒服。这位退休工人的生活过得很舒服。Hefeltateaseandconfidentaboutthefuture.他对未来感到轻松自在并且充满信心。他对未来感到轻松自在并且充满信心。feelatease感到舒适而无忧虑感到舒适而无忧虑illatease使某人感到不舒适使某人感到不舒适withease容易地容易地;无困难地无困难地easeoff减轻减轻;缓和缓和用用ease短语的适当形式填空。短语的适当形式填空。在这个陌生的地方在这个陌生的地方,我觉得不自在。我觉得不自在。Idontfeel_inthestrangeplace.他轻而易举地考及格了。他轻而易举地考及格了。Hepassedthetest_.她在那儿人生地不熟她在那儿人生地不熟,感到很不安。感到很不安。Shewas_,forshewasastrangerthere.气象预报说气象预报说,暴风雨午夜将逐渐减弱。暴风雨午夜将逐渐减弱。Theweatherforecastsaysthestormwill_atmidnight.ateasewitheaseillateaseeaseoff3.suchaswhensomeone“losesface”andsmilestohideit.loseface表示表示“丢面子丢面子;丢脸丢脸”。如：如：Hiscarelessworkmadehimlosefacewithhisteacher.他工作疏忽使他在老师面前丢了脸。他工作疏忽使他在老师面前丢了脸。Peterlostfacewhenpeoplefoundouthegotlowgrades.人们发现彼得考分很低时人们发现彼得考分很低时,他觉得丢脸。他觉得丢脸。【拓展】【拓展】loseheart灰心灰心;泄气泄气loseonesway迷路迷路loseonestemper发脾气发脾气loseoneshead惊慌失措惊慌失措;失去理智失去理智belostinloseoneselfin沉迷于沉迷于;专心专心致志于致志于belostinthought陷入沉思陷入沉思 英译汉。英译汉。Ifateachercantanswerthissimplequestion,helllosefacewithhisclass.Hefailedmanytimes,buthedidnotloseheart.如果老师连如此简单的问题都不能回答如果老师连如此简单的问题都不能回答,他会在学生面前丢脸的。他会在学生面前丢脸的。他失败了许多次他失败了许多次,但他并没有失去信心。但他并没有失去信心。Helosthiswayinthewoods.MrGreenlosthistemperwhenhefoundhisdaughtersmoking.他在森林里迷了路。他在森林里迷了路。格林先生发现女儿抽烟时大发脾气。格林先生发现女儿抽烟时大发脾气。4.Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawningwill,inmostcases,makemeappeartobeuninterested.如果把眼光从某人身上移开如果把眼光从某人身上移开,或者打了个或者打了个哈欠哈欠,这就会让人知道我不感兴趣。这就会让人知道我不感兴趣。1)lookawayfrom:不看不看,不注视不注视DontlookawayfrommewhenImspeakingtoyou.lookat看看;视为视为lookback回头看回头看;回顾回顾lookdownon/upon轻视轻视,瞧不起瞧不起lookfor寻找寻找lookforwardto盼望盼望lookinto调查调查lookout小心小心lookon旁观旁观lookover仔细检查仔细检查lookthrough浏览浏览lookup仰视仰视;在词典在词典,参考中查找参考中查找Justlookatwhatyouvedone！瞧你干了些什么！瞧你干了些什么！Theoldlikelookingbackonthepast.老年人喜欢回顾过去。老年人喜欢回顾过去。Iwishyouwouldnotlookdownupon/onthiskindofwork.我希望你不要看不起这类工作。我希望你不要看不起这类工作。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.Thepolicearelookingintotheaccident.Inthatcasewewillnotlookonwithfoldedarms.2)yawnv.打呵欠打呵欠Sheyawnedduringthelecturebecauseitwasboring.她听课时打哈欠她听课时打哈欠,因为这堂课很乏味。因为这堂课很乏味。n.哈欠哈欠Hegaveayawnandthenfellasleep.他打了一个哈欠之后就睡着了。他打了一个哈欠之后就睡着了。1Canyouguessthecorrectorderofthepicturesbelow?Writeyourguesses.Thenlistentothestoryonthecassetteandwritedownthecorrectorder.Listening and speakingthecorrectorder:213465boughtacarfromhisbrother-in-lawMoneychanginghands,smilingfaces,shakinghands,thebrotherinlawsmilingveryhappilyandrubbinghishandswithjoy.drivingnervouslyforthefirsttimeNervouslylookingaroundreactingtotraffic,suddenleftturn,reactingtocrashLinPuandacyclistLinPuhitabicycleLinPuknockedoverabasketfullofapplesLandthecyclistquarreled,andapolicemanwalkedtowardsthemangry,shoutingpointingatbicycle,pointingatapplesonroadshakinghisfist(closedhand)atLinPu,Lin Pu,the cyclist and the policemanWalkingslowlyandfrowning,TakingoutpapertowriteonShakingfingeratLinPuPointingatredlight,Pointingattrafficlanes,Shakinghishead2Actouttheactthestoryyoujustheard.Actitoutoncewithoutspeaking.Thenactitasecondtimewithwords.Usetheexpressionsbelowtohelpyou.Youmaynot.Alwaysstay.Becarefulwhen.KeepawayfromDonot.YoullhavetoYoumust.Youshouldnever.Lookout!Youllbefined(200)yuan.Watchout!YoullneedtoLISTENINGTEXTTODRIVEORNOTTODRIVEC=CYCLISTP=POLICEMANLinPuisexcited,butverynervous.Hejustgothisdriverslicenselastweekandyesterdayboughthisbrother-in-lawsoldcar.Today,heisdrivinginthecityforthefirsttime.Taxisaregoingineverydirection.Peoplearecrossingthestreetwithoutpayingattentiontothecars,andthepeopleridingbikesneverlookbeforetheyturn.Justthen,thetrafficlightinfrontofhimturnsredandthecarinfrontofhimstopssuddenly.LinPuquicklyturnstotherighttoavoidhittingthecarinfrontofhim.Crash!Hehitsabicycleandknocksoverabasketfullofapples.Thenheseesapoliceman,walkingtowardhim.C:Lookwhatyoudid!Allmyapplesareontheroad!Youmustpayforthem!P:Driver,Whatwereyouthinking?Youdidntstayinyourlane!Youllhavetopayafineforthis.L:Imsorry.Iwasjusttryingnottohitthatcarinfrontofme.IvejustgotmylicenceandImnotusedtodrivinginthecity.C:Idontcareifheisusedtoitornot!Shouldnthehavetopayformyapples,sir?P:Well,hellcertainlyneedtopayafineforbreakingthistrafficrule.Youtwowillneedtodiscusswhattodoabouttheapples.L:Idonthaveanymoney.Ispentitallonthiscar!C:Well,thenatleastyoucanpickupmyapples!P:Youcansellthatcarorsomethingelse,butyoumustpaythisfinebytheendofthemonth.L:Oh,dear!WhydidIeverbuyacar?Phrases watchout/becarefulwhenYoumay notYou mustpayattentiontodriverslicence呆在自己的行车线内呆在自己的行车线内四面八方四面八方有义务做有义务做/打算打算习惯做某事习惯做某事撞翻撞翻1.当心当心,小心小心2.可能不可能不3.一定一定4.注意注意5.驾照驾照6.stayinyourlane7.ineverydirection8.besupposedto9.beusedtodoing10.knockoverS1:IthinkthatthereissomethingwrongwithLinPei.WhenIsawhertodaysheturnedawayfrommeandwouldnotspeak.S2:Yes,whenIsawherintheclass,sheSpeaking and writingSampledialoguelookedasifshehadbeencrying.WhenIaskedherwhatwaswrong,shefrownedandputherheaddown.S1:Itriedtotalktoher,butshecrossedherarmsinfrontofherandwouldntlookatme.ShegotimpatientandshookherheadwhenIaskedherifIcouldhelp.S2:Theteacheraskedherforherhomeworkandshejustshookherheadandrolledhereyes.Shetoldmeshedidntcareaboutschoolanymore.S1:Whatdoyouthinkiswrong?S2:Iknowhermotherhasbeenveryill,andLinPeihashadtodoallthehousework.Herfatherisveryworriedtoo.Maybeweshouldgotoherhouseandoffertohelpher.WritesomeadviceforLinPei.Describeherbodylanguageandexplainwhyitworriesyou.Askherifshecantellyouwhysheisactinginthisway.Encouragehertounderstandthatbodylanguageshowshowyouarefeelingandisimportantforgoodcommunication.WritingA SampleDearLinPei:Inoticedthismorningthatyouseemedveryupset.Itlookedasifyouhadbeencrying.WhenIaskedyouwhatwaswrong,youputyourheaddown.ImsorryifIembarrassedyou.Ijustwanttohelp.Isthereanythingwrong?Iheardthatyourmumhasbeenillandthatyouareverytiredfromdoingallthehousework.Isthattrue?IreallywouldliketohelpyouifIcan.CanIcomeandhelpyouwithyourhouseworkorwithyourhomework?Pleaseletmehelpyou.Wearegoodfriends.Yours,XiaoLingHomeworkFindmoreformsofbodylanguageontheInternetandtrytowriteacompositionaboutthem.