新概念三第一课重点词汇及短语.doc

新概念第三册笔记

第一课：a puma at large

Puma: 美洲狮（学名：Pumaconcolor）又称美洲金猫、山狮、银狮等，是栖息于北美洲、中美洲、南美洲的食肉目猫科动物，分类上属美洲金猫属。体形和花豹相仿，但外观上没有花纹且头骨较小。美洲狮擅于跳跃，主要以野生动物兔、羊、鹿为食，在饥饿时也会盗食家畜家禽，在北美某些区域已逐渐与人类生活圈靠近，因此在受到人类威胁时会袭击人类。美洲狮属于《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》附录I中的濒危动物，某些亚种如东部美洲狮已经灭绝。
· Report：[rɪ'pɔrt]：n. 报告；报道；成绩单 vt. 报告；报导；使报到
EG：Have you looked at their report?
短语：survey report 检验报告
weather report 天气预报，天气报告；气象报告
news report 新闻报道，时事报告

· spot: n. 地点；斑点
· vt. 认出,发现；弄脏；用灯光照射
短语：bright spot 光点；辉点；高兴的事
white spot 白斑；白点；白点病
EG：Tom failed to spot the error.
She spotted her friend in the crowd。她在人群中发现了她的朋友。
近义词：n.地点；斑点location, site, where
V发现：find,discover,detect

Take sth.seriously :郑重对待，认真对待
Eg:you cant take her promises seriously,she never keeps her words.
Take sth lightly 草率对待，草率处理
Take sth for granted 认为某事是当然的，认为某事是不成问题的
Eg:it must be taken for granted that he’ll do the work wee.

· Evidence ['ɛvɪdəns] : n. 证据，证明；迹象；明显vt. 证明
· 近义词：proof证明, Eg:do you have any proof that you are the owner of the car?
· witness 证人:Eg: god is my witness.
· Confirmation:证实 Eg: we are waiting for confirmation of the news.

· Accumulate [ə'kjumjəlet]: vi. 累积；积聚
Eg: to accumulate great wealth by hard work.
Amass v 大量收集
Obliged [ə'blaidʒ] adj. 必须的,必要的；感激的；有责任的 n. obligation  义务；职责；债务
· Eg:you are not obliged to answer these questions .
· Be /feel obliged to do sth 觉得有必要做
· Eg: I feel obliged to say sorry to him.

Investigate [ɪn'vɛstɪɡet] v. 调查；研究 n. investigation  调查；调查研究
investigative  研究的；调查的；好调查的
Eg: We should not jump to conclusions. Let's investigate first
· 我们不应草率下结论， 还是先调查一下吧。
· We also have to investigate why she was not happy with her husband.
我们还必须调查为什么她和她丈夫在一起时会不开心。
短语：investigate into 对……进行调查 近义词：check

· Extraordinarily [ɪk'strɔrdn,ɛrɪli] adv. 非常；格外地；非凡地
adj. extraordinary  非凡的；特别的；离奇的；临时的；特派的
· Eg: And these are extraordinarily interesting for all sorts of reasons.
而这些都是由各种各样,非常有趣的原因造成的
近义词：highly, greatly,短语：异常紧急Extraordinarily Urgent
· Similar ['sɪməlɚ] adj. 相似的 n. 类似物
· adv. similarly  同样地；类似于
· n. similarity  类似；相似点
· Eg: They had the similar aims.
他们有相似的目标。
短语：similar requests同样的提问；同样的要求
近义词：adj.相似的alike, like

Confirm [kən'fɝm] vt. 确认；确定；证实；批准；使巩固 n. confirmation  确认；证实；证明；批准
· Eg: Confirm they have received your package.
确认他们已经收到你的包裹。
The experiment confirmed my theory.
实验证实了我的理论。
短语：Connect Confirm连接确认；连接确认消息Confirm Button确认按钮
Confirm Address确认地址Confirm request确认请求
反义词:contradict .

· Attack [ə'tæk] n. 攻击；抨击；疾病发作 vt. 攻击；抨击；动手干
· Eg: She defended herself from the attack.
她保护自己以免遭受袭击。
短语：heart attack 心脏病发作 attack on 攻击 under attack 受到攻击；在攻击之下
main attack 主攻；攻击主力 air attack 空袭 suicide attack 自杀式袭击
nuclear attack 核攻击 personal attack 人身攻击sneak attack n. 偷袭
近义词: attempt,

· Unless : [ən'lɛs] conj. 除非，如果不 prep. 除…之外
· Eg: You can soon get out of practice unless you play the piano regularly.
除非你能经常练习钢琴，不然你会很快感到生疏。
I shall go tomorrow unless it rains.
I won’t attend his birthday party unless invited
短语: unless 除非, ,如果不(= if…not)
Come tomorrow unless I phone/if I don’t phone 如果我不打电话，你明天就来。
近义词：except,on condition that… ,only if …not ,

· Observe [əb'zɝv] vt. 观察；遵守；说；注意到；评论 vi. 观察；说；注意到；评论
· n. observation  观察；监视；观察报告
· vt.observed observing
Eg: It was observed by none.
没有人看见这件事。
· You see, but you do not observe.
你是在看,而不是在观察。
· Trail [trel] vt. 追踪；拖；蔓延；落后于 n. 小径；痕迹；尾部；踪迹
· n. trailer  拖车；[电视] 预告片；追踪者
Eg: They were trailing a deer.
他们在追猎一头鹿。
短语：on the trail 追踪，寻找；follow the trail 顺着足迹
on trail 受审；试行；在实验中 paper trail 书面记录
近义词：vt.追踪；拖；蔓延；落后于trace,
n.小径；痕迹；尾部；踪迹 track

· print [prɪnt] n. 印刷业；印花布；印刷字体；印章；印记
· vt. 印刷；打印；刊载；用印刷体写；在…印花样
· eg：Please write your name and address in print.
姓名和地址请用印刷体书写。
短语：blue print n. 蓝图；方案；设计图
· out of print 绝版的；已绝版；已售完
print out （打）印出 print preview 打印预览
finger print 指纹；指印 foot print n. 脚印

· fur [fɝ] n. 皮，皮子；毛皮；软毛n. 水垢
adj. furry  毛皮的；盖着毛皮的；似毛皮的
eg: She was wearing a black leather jacket with a fur collar, jeans and boots.
· He sat down by the wall slowly, still holding on to the cat and stroking its fur.
他慢慢地在墙边坐了下来，仍然抱着那只小猫，手还在抚摸着它的毛。
短语：fur coat 皮毛大衣 fox fur 狐皮 artificial fur 人造毛皮
fake fur 人造革；假裘皮；仿造皮毛

· cling [klɪŋ] vi. 坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着
eg: The two friends cling together wherever they go.
这两个朋友不论走到哪里都形影不离。
短语：cling to sth 粘住，附着，坚持
Eg: the smell of smoke still clung to her clothes烟味仍附着在她衣服上不散。
She had clung to the belief that her son could come back one day.
她始终坚信她儿子总有一天会回来。

· Convince [kən'vɪns] vt. 说服；使确信，使信服
· adj. convinced  确信的；深信的
· v. convinced  使确信（convince的过去分词）；说服
· convincing  使相信；使明白（convince的现在分词）
· eg: But how do you convince someone to live this small house?
但是你怎么能说服这些人住进这些小房子里呢
Convince sb of sth 或 convince st +that 从句
Eg:we couldn’t convince him of his mistake.我们无法使他明白他的错。
I was convinced that he knew the truth.
短语：Convince Yourself说服你自己

· Disturb [dɪ'stɝb] vt. 打扰；妨碍；使不安；弄乱；使恼怒
· adj. disturbing  令人不安的；烦扰的
· n. disturbance  干扰；骚乱；忧虑
· v. disturbing  干扰；打断（disturb的ing形式）
· disturbed  干扰（disturb的过去分词）
· eg: Please do not disturb us when we are working.
工作的时候请不要打扰我们。
· I hate to disturb you, but I have to tell you something important.
我真的不想打搅你，可我得告诉你点儿重要的事情。
短语：do not disturb 请勿打扰（美国连续剧）
·
Must have done 表示对过去事实的推测，它的肯定程度比may，might大得多，一般译为“肯定”否定形式为cant/couldn’t have done
Eg: the road is wet.it must have rained last night.
I dint hear the phone,I must have been asleep.

In the possession of 在……控制/支配下，被……拥有/占有
The land is in the possession of the farmer.
In the possession of 拥有，占有
Eg:he is is possession of a large estate in the country.

at large 逍遥自在的，未捕获的
· eg: The murderer is still at large. 杀人凶手仍逍遥法外
· We wandered at large on the campus. 我们自由自在地在校园里溜达。
· 详细地,详尽地;充分地,全面地： He talked at large about his plan of writing a play for children. 他详细地谈了他要写一本儿童剧的计划。
· 整体上,一般地;大体上;含糊地,笼统地： The people at large support the policy of the open door. 一般老百姓都拥护开放政策。
· 随便地,任意地： He spread rumours at large. 他随意散布谣言

·