2017年高考英语复习：定语从句与强调句陷阱题.pdf

定语从句与强调句陷阱题定语从句与强调句陷阱题1.The factory was built in a secret place,around _ high mountains.A.which was B.it was C.which were D.them were【答案】C【陷阱】容易误选 A 或 B，将 A、B 中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是 C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数 were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为 C）：(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital,around _ some fruit shops.A.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are(2)The murder happened in an old building,beside _ the city police station.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are(3)Next month well move to a new building,next to _ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked,“Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A.that B.which C.where D.what【答案】C【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。【分析】最佳答案为 C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？3.David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like.A.that B.who C.as D.whom【答案】C【陷阱】此题容易误选 A，许多同学一看到题干中的 such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查 such that 句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。【分析】最佳答案为 C，不是 A，因为在 such that (如此以至)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such that，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选 C 的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选 A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用 that。比较下面一题，答案为 A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him：David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like him.A.that B.who C.as D.whom请再做以下试题（答案选 D）：It was not such a good dinner _ she had promised us.A.like B.that C.which D.as4.The buses,most of _ were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.that B.it C.them D.which【答案】D【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses。【分析】最佳答案是 D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。类似地，以下各题也选 D：(1)His house,for _ he paid$10,000,is now worth$50,000.A.that B.it C.them D.which(2)Ashdown forest,through _ well be driving,isnt a forest any longer.A.that B.it C.them D.which(3)This I did at nine oclock,after _ I sat reading the paper.A.that B.it C.them D.which类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them：(4)George,with _ I played tennis on Sundays,was a warm-hearted person.A.that B.him C.them D.whom(5)Her sons,both of _ work abroad,will come back home this summer.A.that B.who C.them D.whom(6)I met the fruit-pickers,several of _ were still university students.A.that B.who C.them D.whom5.He had a lot of friends,only a few of _ invited to his wedding.A.whom B.them C.which D.who【答案】B【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是 B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选 A。比较：(1)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting,none of _ carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what D.that答案选 B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词。(2)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting,none of _ were carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what D.that答案选 A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词 were。(3)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting,but none of _ were carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what D.that答案选 B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词 but，使得该句成了一个并列句。来源:学科6.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,_ parents seated together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that【答案】A【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是 A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题：(1)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,_ parents were seated together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that选 B。whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated。(2)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,and _ parents were seated together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that选 A。因为句中有并列连词 and，整个句子为并列句。(3)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,_ parents sitting together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that选 A。their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。(4)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,_ parents sat together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that选 B。whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 sat。(5)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,_ parents were sitting together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that选 B。whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting。7.If the man is only interested in your looks,_ just shows how shallow he is.A.as B.which C.what D.that【答案】D【陷阱】容易误选 A 或 B，误这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】正确答案为 D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选 that，而不选 which：(1)If you promise to go with us,_ will be OK.A.as B.which C.and it D.that(2)If you want a double room,_ will cost another 15.A.as B.which C.what D.that(3)Whether you go or not,_ is quite all right with me.A.that B.which C.and it D.so(4)When I say two hours,_ includes time for eating.A.as B.which C.what D.that更多试卷尽在金榜希望 APP