初中定语从句练习试题和答案解析.doc

.WORD.格式.
定语从句练习题
一、 单项填空
1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?
　---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.　　
A. he 　　　B. that 　　　C. whom 　　　D. which

2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.　　
A. who 　　　B. which 　　　C. they　　　 D. where

3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.　　
A. which 　　　B. when 　　　C. who 　　　D. whom

4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.
A. who 　　　B. whom 　　　C. he 　　　D. which

5. This is the place _____I have ever visited.　　
A. there　　　 B. when　　　 C. where 　　　D. which

6. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.　　
A. that 　　　B. which 　　　C. why 　　　D. when

7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life.　　
A. that 　　　B. which 　　　C. where 　　　D. why

8. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.　　
A. when 　　　B. where 　　　C. that 　　　D. which

9. He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.　　
A. when 　　　B. where 　　　C. that 　　　D. on which

10. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.　　
A. who 　　　B. that　　　 C. whose 　　　D. which

11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.　　
A. that 　　　B. which 　　　C. when 　　　D. where

12. This is the house _______ I want to buy.　　
A. In which 　　　B. that 　　　C. whose 　　　D. where

13. This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.　　
A. which 　　　B. that 　　　C. when 　　　D. where

14. He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.　　
A. that 　　　B. which 　　　C. when　　　 D. where

15. He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.　　
A. that 　　　B. which 　　　C. where　　　 D. when

16. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.　　
A. how 　　　B. which　　　 C. where 　　　D. that

17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _______, of course, made the others envy him.
A. who　　　 B. that 　　　C. what　　　 D. which

18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.　　
A. who 　　　B. as 　　　C. about which 　　　D. with whom

19. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.　　
A. until　　　 B. that　　　 C. when　　　 D. where

20. The famous scientist grew up________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.　
A. when　　　 B. whenever 　　　C. where 　　　D. wherever

21. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.　　
A. when 　　　B. where 　　　C. what 　　　D. that

22. The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.　　
A. they 　　　B. it 　　　C. one 　　　D. which

23. Is this factory ______ you worked at?　　
A. the one 　　　B. which 　　　C. that 　　　D. where

24. Is this the factory _______ you worked?　　
A. where　　　 B. which 　　　C. that 　　　D. the one

25. ---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?
　　　　---Yes, he does.
A. which　　　 B. whose 　　　C. where 　　　D. who

26. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.　　
A. who　　　 B. where 　　　C. what 　　　D. that

27. ---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?
　---He has gone back to Qinghua University.　　
A. whom 　　　B. who　　　 C. whose 　　　D. which

28. I hate people _______ talk much but do little.　　
A. whose　　　 B. whom　　　 C. which　　　 D. who

29. Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?　　
A. who 　　　B. that 　　　C. whom　　　 D. whose

30. Is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetables and fruits?　　
A. which 　　　B. when 　　　C. who 　　　D. where

二、 填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子

1. The boys________ are playing football are from Class One.
2. Those ______ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.
3. Mr Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus.
4. The professor ________ you are waiting for has come.
5. Football is a game _______is liked by most boys.
6. He likes to read books ________ are written by foreign writers.
7. This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday.
8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _______ we have often talked.
9. Where is the man _________ I saw this morning?
10. The season_________ comes after spring is summer.
11. I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.
12. He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.
13. I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in.
14. I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school.
15. The time _______ we got together finally arrived.
16. Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.
17. The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
18. Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.
19. The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us.
20. All the people ______are present burst into tears.
21. There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated.
22. He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy.
23. The school ______ he once studied is very famous.
24. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.
25. This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.

答案
一、单项填空　1-5 BACAD 　 6-10 CCACC 　　11-15 DBDDB 　16-20 CDDCC　21-25 DBAAD 　26-30 DBDDD
二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子
　　1. who 　　　　　　2. who 　　　　　3. whom 　　　　　4. whom 　　　　　5. which
　　6. which　　　　　 7. which　　　　 8. about whom　 　 9. whom　　　　　 10. which
　　11. whose　　　　　12. whose　　　　13. whose　　　　 14. when　　　　　15. when
　　16. where　　　　　17. where　　　　18. why　　　　　 19. why　　　　　 20. that
　　21. whom　　　　　 22. which　　　　23. where　　　　 24. that　　　　　25. whom

宾语从句练习：
　在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，j连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。k语序，必须是陈述句的语序。l时态，主句是一般现在，从句可以是你所需要的任何时态；主句是过去时，从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去，过去完成，过去进行，过去将来)，如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物，不改变时态。
( )1. Do you know _____ this time yesterday?
　 A. who are they waiting B. who they are waiting for
　 C. who were they waiting D. who they were waiting for
( )2. Could you tell us ____ ? A.if your father does B.what does your father do
C.your father does what D. what your father does
( )3. Can you tell me what ______ next Sunday?
　　A. will they do B. they would do C. would they do D. they will do
( )4. She asked me if I knew ______.
　 A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was　C. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it
( )5. Excuse me, could you tell me ______ ?
　 A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station
　 C. which station I can get to D. how I can get to the station
( )6. Can you tell me where ______ ? .
　 A. is the post office B. the post office is C. does the post office D. the post office does
( )7. Do you know who ______ with at eight yesterday ?
　　A. he is talking B. was he talking C. he was talking D. is he talking
( )8. They wondered if the teacher ______ us English the next term.
　 A. would teach B. had taught C. will teach D. taught
( )9. He told me that the sun ______ in the east.　A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised
( )10. The boy asked ______ any noise from outside.
　　 A. whether had I heard B. whether I had heard
　　 C . whether have I heard D. whether I have heard
( )11. This map will show you _______ .
　A.where is the Summer Palace B.where the Summer Palace is
　C.where is the Summer Palace like D. how the Summer Palace is like
( )12. My brother ________ to the ground while ________ his bicycle and hurt his leg.
　A. falls; is he riding B. fell; he was riding　C. falls; he is riding D. felt; was he riding
　答案：1―6：DDDBDB 7―12：CAABBB

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